人教新目标八级英语unitCanyoucometomyparty导学案

1、1 / 8Unit 9 Can you come to my party【Useful PhraseS1. in, on, at 在时间前的用法村+年/月/季节：在 1998 年 在 1998 年 1 月在冬季gon+某天/某天早冲/晚：在星期一 在周五晚上在元旦at+几点钟：在四点半在六点2. Whats today?答语是“It刖星期+日期”。Whats today? Its .今天是号，星期。建伸What day is it today?今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“It+星期”。What day is it today?今天是星期几？Its_.Whats the date toda

2、y?今天是几号？询问日期，答语是 “ It+日期”。Whats the date today 今天是几号？Its.今天是十月一日。【例题】一_ ？Its Friday, the 26th.A.Whats the matterB.Whats the date todayC. What day is it todayD. Whats today3. 序数词1基数词变序数词口诀：一、二、三，特殊记，( one-first, two-second, three-thirdth 从四起，八减 t,九去 e，f 来把 ve 替(eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, t

3、welvetwelfth)y 要改写为 ie (twenty twentieth, thirtythirtietm若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty- four thirtyfourth)2序数词的用法2 / 8序数词前面要加 the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有 格，省略 the。即：the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格，不能同时修饰一个 序数词，一次只能用其中的一个。This isstude nt .这是第一名学生。He is son .他是我的第二个儿子。That boy is friend .那个男孩是吉姆的

4、第三个朋友。3牢记表达日期时应用序数词。如：10 月 1 日：October the first 也可写成October 1st表示 年、月、日”时，一般先说月，再说日，最后说年，写的时候年”前加逗号。如：March the fifth,佃 90 1990 年 3 月 5 日March 5th,1990十月十四日十一月十二日把下面的基数词变成序数词。One two threefive eight nine twelve twenty4. with- 介词+ (代)宾格1) Can you play tennis with(we).2) She goes to school with(I).3)

5、 I go to the doctor with(he).5照料；照顾Can you my dog?Can you my dog?你可以照看我的狗吗？【例】 My parents are not at home so I have tomy little sister.A. look atB. look likeC. look afterD. look for6. thanks for 意为，其后可接名词、动名词(v-ing)。thank you for3 / 8思考：感谢你的帮助或7.for 介词+(代)宾格 forwhom:为谁 为了我为了她&试图做某事努力/尽量做某事Keep q

6、uiet, please. I m trying(go) to bed.She tried her hair with a new shampoo.(wash)9. finish doing sthI fini shed(do) my homework.10. take a trip = take tripstake a trip to.My frie nd is tak in gRussia.我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。【例题】 We would like_the mou ntai ns.A.to take a tripC. take a trip toDto take trips to11. w

7、ithout prep.,后接名词或代词或动词-ing 形式。其反义词为 with，意为带 着；具有”。He went away withouta nythi ng.他什么也没说就走了。She went to school breakfast.她没吃早饭就上学去了。【例 1 】 一 Can you finish the work_ our help?Yes .I can finish it by myself.A . forB. withC. underD. without12.look forward todoing sthHe is look ing forward tothe Great

8、 Wall.他盼望着参观长城。I look forward toyou all.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。【例】 rm look ing forward_ New York some day.A. to visitB. to visitingC. visitD. visiting 13. prepare v.其名词形式为:B. take trips to4 / 8prepare for,I have toan exam. 我必须为考试做准备prepare to do sthYou should prepare to havethe P E. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。【例 1】 T

9、omorrow is Dragon Boat Day.My mother and my grandma _ a bigmeal for our family now.A are preparingBbe preparingCprepareD prepared【例 2】Im very busy these days.Last week I _the driving test.Now Im_take part in the coming sports meeting.A prepared； preparing Bprepared for；preparing Cprepared for；prepar

10、ing toDprepared； preparing to14. available adj.(1) 作 有空的”时，相当于 free,不用于名词前。Im sorry， Im not. 很抱歉，我没空。(2) 作“可获得的 ”时，常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the. 我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。【例题】 If you are _ tomorrow， you can bring all the _ .A available； available newspapersBavailable； newspapers available Cnot availab

11、le；available newspapers Dnotavailable；newspapers available15. not.until,意为“”I wont go there he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。【例题】 Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine.I guess he can go toschool this afternoon.B. whenC. afterD. because16. invite sb.to do sth.The young manme yesterday.这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞

12、。A. until5 / 8建伸n.邀请；请柬I got an to dinner.我收到了晚宴的邀请。【例题】I invited him_ our school last year.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitingD. visits17 . accept 和 receiveaccept v.接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调收到”的结果 接受”了。receive v.收到，指 接”收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否接受”的意思。My friend invited me to the party, but I didntit.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有

13、接受。Ia letter from my sister last week.上周我收到了我 姐姐的一封来信。【例题】 I_some gifts from my frien ds, but I did nt_ them.A. received；acceptB. accepted receiveC. receive；acceptD. accep； receive18. refuse to do sth,.You should here在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。_ my in vitati on.【Grammar Focus6 / 8L Can.2型中的曲译

14、成：能.会。1 :表请下邀请 i Can you come to my part = Could you come to my paiiy=ould you like to come to my pany?_肯定回答：Sure. I：d love to.否定回答： I in sorr-. 1 can t 1 hax e to.2) 表示能力：Can you play the guitar?肯定回答：Yes, I can.否定回答：No, I can t.3) 表否定推测Thatcantbe Mr. Liu.He is not here at the moment.那肯定不是刘先生。他此刻不在这

15、里。2.情态动词:can may must n eedhave to would should情态动词 + 动原:That must(is) a lot more fun.3. have to 和 must,意为，后接，强调客观情况，强调主观意愿拓展：其否定式“don t have 相当于 needn, t 意为 不必 思考：你不必每天都 6 点起床。Its late .I go now.天晚了。我不得不走了。C. have toD. can【例 2】Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, I_ .My brother is coming to see me.A. mus

16、t ntB. cantC. need ntD. wont【例 3】 I cant give up smoking, doctor.For your health, rm afraid you_ .A. mayB . canC . have to4. too much()+不可数名词：太多作业too many ()+可数名词：太多 学生【例1】 Li Hai ,Yesyou speak Chin ese?B. needD . could7 / 8much too ()+形容词/副词：太困难了【ConsolidationI、单项选择1. We have a party for.A. heB. hi

17、sC. him2. They ofte n have fun basketballafter school.A. to play B. playi ng C. plays3. The birthday party isS un day eve ning.A. inB. atC. on4. Look, Mary! Here is an invitation.?A. For who B. For whom C. For what5. What do you usually doSaturday?Saturday morning, I do my homework. 5 o clokj clean

18、my room. the eve nin g, Iwatch TV.A. on。On。At。In B. in。On。At。On C. on。In。At。In6. I have_ homework this weeke nd.A much too B too much C too many D many too7. A: Can you come to my party?B:_ .A. Sure, I d love to. B. I can t go there.C. No, I won t go. D. Yes, I will.8. Tha nk you for_me.A ask B ask

19、ing C asks D to ask9. Paul can t come to the party. He s_ soccer.A. plays B. play C. played D. play ing10. .Bob cant come out to play because he_help Dad in the garde n.A. can B. cantC. has to D. have to11. Can you speak French ?A. Yes,I do. B. No, I canC. Yes, I cant D No, I can t.12. Sorry， but I

20、have to look after my brother.Thats too_ .Maybe_time.A. bad; anotherB. bad; otherC. good; another D. good; other13. Would you like to visit the museum?8 / 8A. Yes, please. B. Sure, Id love to.C. Sorry, I would nt. D . Yes, I would.14._ Sorry, rm busy today.I have housework to do.A. much too B. too muchC. too many D. many too15. Can you play football_us this after noon?A. withB . atC . on D .