2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳十三、强调句

1、i2013 高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳十三、强调句强调的类别说明例 句原始句：Last night I saw a film in the YouthPalace.为了强调句子的某一强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film成分(通常是主语、in the Youth Palace last ni ght.宾语或状语)，常用强强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the调结构：Youth Palace last ni ght.It is (was) +被强调强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace部分 +

2、that(who)that I saw a film last ni ght.表示强调的 it 在这强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw种结构的a film in the Youth Palace.句子中作主句的主一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各It is (was) +被强调部分语。种时态，用 It is that (who)；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It wasthat(who)。+that(who)在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的It is I who am a teacher.即使被强调的主语是复数，主

3、句中的谓语动词也用单数注意点It is they who often help me with my less ons.在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用 when,where,why或 how，而用 thatIt was because her mother was ill that shedid nt go with us.2在强调 notuntil结构中由until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until .that.。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。My fatherdid ntcome home un til12ocl

4、ock last ni ght.It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father在强调一般疑冋句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。Did this happe n in Beiji ng?Was it in Beijing that this happened?特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it +that/ who + 其它部分？Where were you born?Where was it that you we

5、re born?3notuntil句型的强调句句型为： It is/ was not until +被强调部分 + that + 其它部分原始句：He didn t go to bed until/ tillhis wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife cameback that hewent to bed.此句型只用 until ,不用 till。但如果不是强调句型，till, un til可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not 已经是否定句了， that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。谓语动词的强调It is/ wasthat结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强 调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或 did。Do sit dow n.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful whe n yo