新教材高三英语一轮复习18

1、必修3 Modules 4-6Module 6Old and New古代的和现代的必修3 Modules 4-61 n建筑物；结构2 vi. 始于(某一历史时期)3 vt. 迁移；搬迁4 adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5 adj. 巨大的；庞大的6 vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁structuredateremoveridiculousenormouscrash必修3 Modules 4-67 vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n容纳8 n建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建造；建设9 vt.发(电)generation n产生；(一)代(人)10 adj.历史的；有关历史的his

2、toric adj.有历史意义的history n历史11 adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地accommodateconstructiongeneratehistoricalnarrow必修3 Modules 4-612 n诗；诗歌poet n诗人poetic adj.诗歌的13 adj.全球的globe n地球仪14 adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的freeze v冷冻frozen adj.冷冻的15 adj.有浓雾的fog n雾poemglobalfreezingfoggy必修3 Modules 4-61 始于，追溯到2 梦想，渴望3 结束；终止4 正对进行访问5 阻止6 等

3、于，胜任，和匹敌7 有意义；有道理date from/back todream of/aboutbring an end to sth./bring sth.to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal tomake sense必修3 Modules 4-68 (梦想等)变成现实9 算出；解决10 划掉，删掉11 既然，由于come truework outcross outnow that必修3 Modules 4-61It takes/took时间段to do做某事用多长时间It (花费了6年时间建成) and cost US $20 billion

4、.答案：took six years to build必修3 Modules 4-62it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语 (还有可能看到这些遗迹吗) now that they have been submerged?答案：Is it possible to see the relics 3the序数词最高级The river，which is (世界上第三长河)，is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.答案：the third longest in the world必修3 Modules 4-64do you think用作插入语 ( 你 认

5、 为 为 什 么 有 ) s o many tall buildings in the world now?答案：Why do you think there are必修3 Modules 4-6 date v始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注明日期；n.日期；时代；约会必修3 Modules 4-6(1)date from/back to属于(某一历史时期)；始于；追溯到(2)out of date过时的，陈旧的uptodate最新式的，现代的set a date for选定的日期必修3 Modules 4-6The castle dates from/back to the anci

6、ent Roman days.这座城堡建于古罗马时代。This is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。As far as I know，they have set the date for the wedding.据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。必修3 Modules 4-6She often wears clothes that are right up to date so she throws away those that are out of date.她经常穿着最时尚的

7、衣服，所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉。必修3 Modules 4-6 accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳；vi.适应(教材原句P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。必修3 Modules 4-6(1)accommodate sth.to

8、sth.适合，迁就，迎合accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜accommodate oneself to.使自己适应于(2)accommodation n住所必修3 Modules 4-6Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住

9、宅给我使用。The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可以容纳500多位旅客。More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。必修3 Modules 4-6 remove vt.移动，开除，除去，移交；vi.迁移，搬家；n.移动，距离，升级(教材原句P53)Some of them are being removed and some are bein

10、g put into museums.其中一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。必修3 Modules 4-6remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到be removed from school开除；被勒令退学be removed from与远离；与疏远；与不一样必修3 Modules 4-6Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He was removed from his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的职务。Before the exa

11、mination，the school organized some relaxed activities to remove fears，anxiety etc.from students mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心里的害怕、焦虑等。必修3 Modules 4-6She removed her jacket and hung it over the chair.她脱掉她的夹克，把它挂在椅子上。Because of the serious air pollution，the family is removing to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，

12、这一家决定将搬到乡下。必修3 Modules 4-6 freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的；冷淡的；n.冰点(教材原句P58)It was freezing.天冷极了！(1)the freezing point冰点freezing cold极冷above/below freezing零度以上/以下(2)freeze v使冻结；冻僵frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的be frozen to death被冻死必修3 Modules 4-6The temperature has dropped to the freezing point.气温已降到了冰点。It must be five de

13、grees below freezing today.今天气温一定达到了零下五度。Seeing the car accident，he was frozen with terror.看到车祸，他吓呆了。I froze while waiting for the bus.我在等公共汽车时，快要冻僵了。必修3 Modules 4-61You cant be careful enough to drive on the road in weather.Afreezing；frozen Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen解析：第一空要表达

14、的意思是“结冰了的”，故要用过去分词；第二空表示“寒冷的”。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-62Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which up to six people.Ainvolve BincludeCmaintain Daccommodate解析：accommodate容纳；involve牵涉，包含；include包括，包含；maintain维持，保持。句意为：客人可以从又大又舒适的客房中挑选，其中一些房间可容纳多达6人。答案：D必修3 Modules 4-63(2010湖北卷)After th

15、e earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：考查名词辨析。由句意可知，政府为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住宿，符合句意。occupation职业，固定工作；equipment设备；furniture家具。答案：A必修3 Modules 4-64The traditional friendship between our two p

16、eoples ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from解析：date back to追溯至，常用于一般现在时。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-65完成句子(1)Teenagers (不应该被学校开除) although they dont do well in studies.答案：shouldnt be removed from school(2)The palace (追溯至16世纪) will be torn down.答案：dating from/back to the 16th c

17、entury必修3 Modules 4-6 hold back阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂上hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫hold ones breath屏息hold out伸出必修3 Modules 4-6I think he is holding something back；he knows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。Hearing her daughters success，she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女

18、儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great they are！天大的困难也挡不住我们！We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上，因为堵车而延误了。Hold on a minute.请等一会儿。必修3 Modules 4-6 make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read

19、 it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？必修3 Modules 4-6make sense of理解，明白make no sense没道理，没意义there is no sense in doing sth.做没道理in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不必修3 Modules 4-6Only after I read the poem a s

20、econd time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。必修3 Modules 4-61Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make of it.Its beyond my ability.

21、Ajudgement BunderstandingCidea Dsense解析：句意为：Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。答案：D必修3 Modules 4-62Why was the trip to Changsha put off until Friday?The bus may be by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.Aheld with Bheld downCheld up Dheld out必修3 Modules 4-6解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：为

22、什么去长沙的旅行推迟到了星期五？汽车有可能被暴风雪所阻，因而延迟了。hold up阻碍，延迟，支持；hold with(用于否定句)同意，赞成；hold down把某人按着，使处于低水平；hold out维持，坚持，抵抗。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-63用介词或副词填空Though very angry，I held from telling him exactly what I thought.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold until help arrived.Our car was held in the heavy

23、traffic.Excuse me，sir，hold .Our manager will speak to you.答案：backonupon必修3 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P51)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.建造这项工程用了六年的时间，花费了二百亿美元。本句是一个常用句型，it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。It took me one hour to finish my homework yesterday.

24、昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。必修3 Modules 4-6必修3 Modules 4-6We spent a week in completing that task.我们用了一周的时间才完成那项任务。How much did it cost to build the bridge?建这座桥花费多少钱？必修3 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P52)Is it possible to see the relics now that they ha

25、ve been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？必修3 Modules 4-6(1)Is it possible to do sth.？干有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能”的句式。(2)表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely，possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethatclauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth.is likelyto do/be.必修3 Modules 4-6It is possible that she has l

26、ost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。It seems highly probable that theyll have to move house.他们很可能得搬家。Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.汤姆可能去广州度寒假。必修3 Modules 4-61The accident him his life.It 2 years for his wife to off the debts he left.Atook；spent；pay Bcost；spent；takeCcost；took；

27、pay Dspent；cost；take解析：cost sb.sth.使人失去(生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事；pay off the debts还清债务。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-62How did you cleaning your classroom that afternoon?Aoften；cost Bmuch；playClong；spend Dsoon；take解析：此句为spend time (in) doing sth.结构，所以要用how long来提问。句意为：你那天下午用了多长时间打扫教室？答案

28、：C必修3 Modules 4-63The villagers are warned that a storm is to come tonight.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps解析：be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-6.完成句子1三分之二的加利福尼亚人居住在海岸15英里以内。 of Californians live 15 miles of the coast.答案：Two thirds；within2即使很少量的酒精都可以在这个测试中被检测到。Even alcohol can be d

29、etected in the test.答案：a small amount of必修3 Modules 4-63我一直都梦想能有自己的房子，但我从来没有想过这个梦想会成为现实。Id always owning my own house，but I never thought it would .答案：dreamed of/about；come true/be realized必修3 Modules 4-64爷爷过去过着艰苦的生活，一天工作18个小时只是为了养活全家。Grandfather ，working 18 hours a day just to feed his family.答案：us

30、ed to live/lead a hard life5我已经听了他的理论，它似乎是有道理的。Ive heard his theory and it seems to .答案：make sense必修3 Modules 4-6.巧思妙解1. (陕西高考)Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语

31、从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。答案：D必修3 Modules 4-62(江西高考)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：句意为：毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。a point在本句中作定语从句的先行词，表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用what充当关系词，故排除B项。a point需在从句中充当地点状语，故排除A、C两项。答案：D必修3 M

32、odules 4-63Now there is just one point I wish you to make clear.Awhere BthatCwhether Dwhen解析：make sth.clear使清楚。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。答案：B必修3 Modules 4-64. (山东高考)Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：point在该句中为先行词，且在从句中作状语使用，故用where引导定语从句。该句意为：我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。答案：A必修3 Modules 4-6.语法专练本单元语法非限制性定语从句1(2012江西省部分重点中学第二次联考)Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago， some have gone bad due to the