湖北省武汉为明初中英语 学习常见错误一览表I 人教新目标版

1、湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表i 人教新目标版iif 误 if it will rain i won't go to school tomorrow.正 if it rains i won't go to school tomorrow.析 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。误 i want to know if he comes here tomorrow.正 i want to know if he will come here tomorrow.析 if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。误 i want to know if it

2、 will rain tomorrow he will come or not.正 i want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.析 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。 ill 误 he spent many years looking after his ill father.正 he spent many years looking after his sick father.析 ill和sick都可以作表语，如： i'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick， 而英国英语

3、中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。in 误 in a cold morning, i went to school alone.正 on a cold morning, i went to school alone.析 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.误 i will finish it after two days.正 i will finish it in two days.析 中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如： he will be

4、back in a few days.in into 作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如： come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如： the teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如： she dives into the river.instead 误 the boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.正 the boy stayed in bed all day

5、instead of going to school.析 instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： i choose this book instead of that one.误 the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead of it.正 the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead.析 instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如： if you are not free, you may come another day instea

6、erest 误 he has a great interest for physics.正 he has a great interest in physics.误 he has some interest in many companies.正 he has some interests in many companies.析 interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词，但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。误 this is an interested book.正 this is an interesting b

7、ook.析 修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如： i'm interested in this play. 但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为he is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感兴趣"之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用"be interested in something"这一句型。invent 误 america was invented by christopher columbus in 1492.正 america was discovered by christopher columbus in 1492.析 invent意为"发明"即从无到有，如： compass was invented by the chinese people. 而discover则意为"发现"。it 误 that takes me ten years to finish this work.正 it takes me ten yea