中考英语总复习第一篇教材知识梳理篇七下Units5_8(精讲)检测

1、七年级（下）Units 5 8单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求1. panda( n.)熊猫33. drink( v.)喝(n.)饮料63. mountain( n.)高山2.zoo( n.)动物园34.tea( n.)茶；茶叶64.country( n.)国；国家3.tiger( n.)老虎35.tomorrow( adv.)在明65.skate( v.)滑冰4.elephant(n.)大象天（n.）明天；木来66.winter( n.)冬天；冬5.lion( n.)狮子36.supermarket( n.)超市季6.giraffe( n.)长颈鹿37.man（ n.）男人；人表67.Russi

2、a . n( adj.)俄罗斯7.animal( n.)动物38.race( n.)克赛的（n.）俄罗斯人；俄语8.cute( adj .)可爱的；机39.study( v.& n.)学习；68.police( n.)警察灵的研究69.hotel（ n.）旅馆；酒店9.lazy( adj .)懒散的；40.other( adj .)另外的；70.restaurant( n.)餐馆重懒惰的其他的（pron.）另外的人71 .bank( n.)银行占八、10.smart( adj .)聪明的（或物）72.hospital( n.)医院单11.beautiful( adj.)美丽41 .yo

3、ung( adj .)幼小的；73.street(n.)大街词的；美好年轻的74.across( adv.& prep.)12.kind( n.)种类42.children( pl .)儿童们过；穿过13.Australia(n.)澳大利75.behind( prep.)在亚43.miss( v.)怀念；思后面14.Africa( n.)非洲念；错过76.town( n.)镇；市镇15.pet( n.)宠物44.wish( v.)希望77.around( prep.)在16.leg( n.)腿45.delicious( adj.)可口周围（adv.）在周围；大17.cat( n.)猫的

4、；美味的约18.sleep( v.& n.)睡觉46.still( adv.)还；仍然78.north( n.)北；北方19.friendly( adj.)友好（adj.）北方的的支47.weather( n.)天气79.turn（ v.）转向；翻十i1.5 shy( adj .)羞怯的；腼腆的1.6 save( v.)救；救助22 .forget(v.)忘t己；遗忘23 .place( n.)地点；位直24 .water( n.)水25 .danger( n.)危险26 .tree( n.)树27 .kill( v.)杀死；弄死28 .over( prep.)超过；多于；在上方29

5、.newspaper( n.)报纸30 .use( v.)使用；运用31 .wash( v.)洗32 .house( n.)48 .cook( v.)做饭49 .bad( adj.)坏的；糟的 50 .park( n.)公园51 .message( n.)信息；消息52 .problem( n.)困难；难题十53 .again( adj .)次；又一次54 .dry( adj.)干燥的55 .cold( adj.)寒冷的；冷的56 .visit( v.)拜访；参观 57 .Canada( n.)力口拿大58 .summer( n.)夏天；夏季59 .juice( n.)果汁；饮料60 .vac

6、ation(n.)假期61 .hard( adv.)努力地(adj.)困难的62 .Europe( n.)欧洲80.right(adv.) 1 可右边(n.)右边81.left(adv.)向左边(n.)左边82.spend( v.)花(时间、钱等)83.climb( v.)爬84.road( n.)路85.often( adv.)时常;常常86 .air( n.)空气87 .free( adj.)免费的88 .enjoy( v.)享受；喜爱89 .easily(adv.)容易地90 .money( n.)钱词性转换1. sleep( v.& n.)睡觉一slept(过去式/过去分词)f

7、aslee p( adj.)睡着的一 sleepy( adj.)困倦的10. bad（ adj.）糟糕的一worse更糟的（比较级）一worst最糟糕的（最高级）16 . free( adj.)免费的;自由的ffreedom( n.)自由17 .visit( v.)参观；拜访2.rain( v.& n.)卜两；雨水一rainy( adj .)多雨的3.sun( n.)太阳一sunny( adj.)晴朗的4.wind( n.)风一windy( adj.)多风的5.cloud( n.)云一cloudy( adj .)多云的6.snow( n.)雪一snowy( adj.)后雪的7.warm

8、( adj .)温暖的一warmth( n.)温暖8.south( adj .& n.)南方的；南方fsouthern( adj.)南方的9.Europe( n.)欧洲 1-»European( adj .& n.)欧洲的；欧洲人11 .danger( n.)危险fdangerous( adj .)危险的12 .child( n.)小孩一children(复数)一childhood( n.)童年13 .beautiful( adj.)美丽的fbeauty( n.)beautifully(adv.)漂亮地14 .man( n.)男人；人一men。数)15 .Americ

9、a( n.)美国fAmeric an( adj .& n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的一visitor（n.）参观者；访问者18.shop（ v.& n.）购物一shopping（现在分词）19.hot（ adj .）热的一 hotter 更热的（比较级）一hottest 最热的（最高级）20.sit（ v.）坐一sat（过去式/过去分词）一sitting（现在分词）21.spend（ v.）度过；花（时间、钱等）一spent（过去式/过去分词）续表类别课标考点要求1.用两条腿仃走 walk on16.喝茶 drink tea30.在 对面across重two legs17.看划

10、船比赛watchfrom占 八、2.稍微;有点儿kind ofboat races31.警察局police3.南非 South Africa18.美国；美利坚合众国station坦语4.好运的象征 a symbolthe United States (of32.紧挨着next toof good luckAmerica)33.在 前曲 in front5.处于（极大）危险之中19.端午节 Dragon Boatofbe in (great) danger6 .砍倒 cut down7 .失去某人的家园loseone's home8 .由制成的(be) made of9 .迷路 get

11、lost10 .做汤 make soup11 .清洗餐具 wash the dishes12 .影院 go to themovies13 .看报纸read anewspaper14 .加入某人之列做某事join sb.for sth.15 .出去吃饭eat outFestival20 .把读给某人听read sth.to sb.21 .盼望做某事wish to do sth.22 .捎个口信；传话take a message23 .(给某人)回电话call(sb.) back24 .此刻；马上rightnow25 .上暑假学习班go to summer school26 .度假 on (a)v

12、acation27 .给某人写信write to sb.28 .付费电话pay phone29 .邮局 post office34 .沿着(这条街)走goalong (the street)35 .向左/右车专turnleft/right36 .在第一个十字路口atthe first crossing37 .在某人左边 on one'sleft38 .看起来像look like39 .到达那儿get there40 .步行外出 walk out41 .喜欢阅读enjoyreading42 .去购物 go shopping43 .在平时上学的日子onschool days44 .花时间

13、spend time重占 八、句子1. - Let's see the pandas_first .They're _my_favoriteanimals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why _为什么？_Becausethey're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2. Why _don't_ you like the cat?8. _§ounds Jjke_ you're_having a_good. time_ . 听起来你玩得好开心。9. Could you just_tell him_to_call me_back?你能否叫他

14、给我回个电话？10. - How's the weather ? 天气怎么样？你为什么不喜欢这只猫？一_It's_ cloudy.多云。Well,because she's _kind_of_11 .I'mboring.She sleeps _all_day_因为_having_a_great_time_visit她有点儿令人乏味。她整天都在睡觉ing_ my aunt in Canada. 现在我3. What are they doing ?他们在干什在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开么？心。They're _listening_to_ a CD.他们1

15、2.The weather here is cool and在听光碟。cloudy,just _right_for_4.Do you want towalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适于_join_me_for_dinner_? My散步。parents aren't at home.We can13. Where are the pay phones?_eatout.你愿意和我,起吃晚饭吗？付费电话在什么地方？我爸妈不在家，我们可以出去吃饭。-They're _between_ the post5. - but there's stilloffice _andthe

16、 library.在由 B_no place like_ home.但局与图书馆之间。是“千好万好，不如自己的家好。”14._To_ get_ there,I usually6.Zhu Hui _misses_ his family andwalk out and_wishes_ to_ have his mom's_turn_ right_ onBridgedelicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。出,在大桥路向右拐。7. How's it going?近来可好？15.The best things in

17、 life一 Not bad.还不错.are _free_!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！3.询问天气的句型及其回答（详见第语1.现在进行时（详见第二编P135）一编 P22)法2.there be句型（详见第二编 P149）4.方位介词及方位介词短语（详见第二编 P143)12Unit 5 Animals in the zoo（动物园里的Unit 7 The weather（ 天气）动物）Unit 8 T he neighborhood（ 邻里之Unit 6 Everyday activities（日常活动）间）单元重难点突破考点 7 kind （七下 Unit 5 P26）【举例透析】I

18、like my math teacher because she is very kind to me.我喜欢我的数学老师 ,因为她对我很友好。（此句中kind为形容词，表示“友好的；善良的"。 be kind to sb. 对某人友好=be friendly to sb.）After he worked for a long time,he felt kind_of tired. _长时间的工作之后，他觉得有点累了。（此句中kind of 表示“有点”，后接形容词，相当于a little 。） There are all_kinds of animals in the forest

19、.森林里有各种各样的动物。（此句中kind 为名词，表示“种类"。一种a kind、of ;各种各样ajl kinds of _;不 同种类 different kinds of _。）1 .考拉有点害羞。Koalas are _kind of shy.2 .你喜欢哪种食物？What_kind _of_ food do you like?3 .他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。His mother is a _kind woman .考点2表示提建议的句型（七下Unit 5 P27）【举例透析】Why don't you go to the party ?你为什么不去聚会?（&quo

20、t;为什么不做某事？"Why don't you do sth. ? = Why not do sth ?）让我们先去动物园吧。 Let's go to the zoo first.（“让某人做某事"let sb. do sth.）What about drinking a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡如何?（"做某事怎么样？" What about doing sth. ? = How about doing sth. ?）三个句子都表示提建议，可以互相转换。转换的时候注意后面的动词形式。1 .Why don't you

21、 take a walk ?（改为同义句）=_Why not_ take a walk?=_Let's take a walk.= What/How about _taking_ _ a walk?2 .（ 2018 重庆中考 B卷）Why don't you watch a talk show?（改为同义句）_Whynot watch a talk show?考点3对天气提问（七下Unit 7 P39）【举例透析】How was the weather in Yibin yes terday ? 昨天宜宾天气如何?It was snowy. 昨天下雪 了。（weather意为

22、"天气"，是不可数名词。）对天气提问的两种句式： How+ be+ the weather ? = What+ be+ the weather like?对某地天气的回答： It's + adj . + in some place. = The weather in some place is+ adj .（C） the weather there?Terrible.It's windy.A.What's B.What C.How's D.How考点4 辨析 sound like 与 sound （七下 Unit 7 P38）【举例透析】Th

23、e idea sounds not bad.这个主意听起来还不错。sound like +名词、名词 Sounds like you had a wonderful vacation!听起来你过了一个极好的假期。（sound,sound like 两者意思都为“听起来像”。两者区别： sound +形容词;短语或句子。）（B） 1. Let's go swimming.It's too hot.A.Sounds like great B.Sounds greatC.Sound great D.Sound like2.听起来像是她计划去澳大利亚度假。_Sounds like sh

24、e plans to go to Australia for a trip.考点5 enjoy （七下 Unit 8 P47）【举例透析】 They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在享受晚餐。（enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢；乐于；享受的乐趣”,后接名词或代词。） I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。（enjoy后面可接动词ing形式。）Did you enjoy yourself at the party?在聚会上你玩得开心吗？（enjoy 后面可接反身代词，构成固定搭配enjoy_o neself,意为“过得

25、愉快；玩得高兴”，相当于 have fun,have a_good time 。）（C） 1. （2018 南京中考 ）Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel onthe sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent（A） 2.Lucy having breakfast with her family at home.A.enjoys B.plans C.expects D.wants考点” 辨析 spend, cost ,take 与 pay （七下 Unit 8 P43,

26、P47）【举例透析】 I spent three hours finishing my homework.= It took me three hours to finish my homework.我花了三个小时完成我的家庭作业。 Tom paid ten yuan for this book. = This book cost Tom ten yuan.汤姆买这本书花费了 十元。(根据主语和后面的固定搭配来选择适当的“花费”。用法如下：人+ spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.人+ pay+金钱+ for sth.物+ cost + sb. +

27、金钱It + takes + sb. + 时间+ to do sth.)活学课用用 pay,cost,spend 和 take 填空。1 .He often _spends much time playing computer games.2 .It usually _takes her two hours to do her homework.3 .How much did the new cellphone _cost you?4 .Alan _paid . 380 yuan for the e-di ctionary.直击中考一、单项选择。(B) 1 .The book is made

28、paper.The paper is made wood.A.of ; of B.of ; fromC.from ; of D.from ; from(B) 2.( 2018 黔南中考)Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.A.yourself B.yourselvesC.themselves D.himself(A) 3. (2018 福建改编) Do you enjoy C hinese Folk Songs?Yes,the folk songs nice.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste(D)4.( 2018 连云港中

29、考)一Bill,did you see Tom?-Yes,he just parked his car here and hurried the street.A.through B.overC.past D.across二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示，完成单词。1 .He doesn't do any homework.He is lazy_.2 .Wangfujing is a busy street_ in Beijing.Many people go shopping there every day.3 .It's 7: 00 a.m.The G

30、reens _are having(have) breakfast at home.4 .Tom is having a good time _visiting(visit) his uncle.5 .Look! My father is reading a _newspaper( 新闻).三、(2018宜昌中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent - teachermeetings. 1._C

31、_ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and so on,parentsandteacherscan2_D_communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still don't want to connect with their child's teachers.That's not right!3._B_ When a child who used to love going to school,but now cries and

32、 fights getting on thebus,he may have trouble with some classmates.Your child's teacher can paymoreattentiontosomething bigger happening.For example,you may find the teacher'snotes on the test paper.They areoftenhelpfulforparents to understand what your child's problem is.4. AA good work

33、ing relationshipbetweenparents and teachers is goodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.态度）A.If they are unclear to you,you'd better connect your child's teacher.B.Be sure to call your child

34、's teacher if you notice a change in your child's attitude(toward school.C.But there was little communication outside the meeting.D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.四、（2018襄阳中考改编）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。Two weeks ago,on a hot su

35、mmer afternoonwas about to cross a little busy road when I noticedan old grandpa 1 .with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me.He walked painfully andit looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry him.A few minutes later,I2._realized(realize) I'd forgotten to cross the road.A

36、nd he'd seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much.That was why I didn't3.forget to smile at the old peoplewhenever I saw them.Now I met this grandpa,I didn't want to4._miss ( 错过)the chance,either.Hemoved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an address written on it.

37、As it was a long way and anybody would pass out( 昏倒)in such weather,I didn't want him to walk all the way.So I showed him the 5._direction(s)(方向)and said he would need a taxi.Hearing this he shook his head again andagain and that made me feel a little6._disappointed, (disappoint).Then I asked wh

38、ere he came from,he re.plied7. weakly (weak)that he was from the countrysideabout 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative.I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without8._falling (fall).So,without a second thought I called ataxi for him.The grandpa wasn

39、't ready for the ride,for he had no money.I paid9.for his journeyand asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears onhis face,many unforgettable10._memories ( t己忆)of my grandparents flashed in my mind,m

40、aking mefeel like crying.五、(2018常德中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文，根据题后要求完成句子。You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(A)always,is,this,but,not,easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of yourclassmates?(B)If_you discover that you have problems getting on with_you匚 classmates or friends,the most importan