2020年高考语法填空专项练习15篇(含答案)

1、2020年高考英语语法填空15篇专题(名师精选必考试题，带答案，建议下载练习)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词 语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。语法填空练习一Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it 1(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think

2、 it may be a very 2(health) thing to do. Some reseachersare finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,3(be) a goodmeans of relaxation. But its benefits go4 this. A number of psychologistshave conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclu

3、sions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has conclued that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It 6 improves 7 (concentrate),attention span, and theability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nigh

4、tingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as aninventor. For these notable achieveers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice:"hold a picture of yourselfyour mind' ©ye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture

5、 yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1. was considered 2. healthy 3. is 4. beyond 5. surprising6. also7. concentration 8. himself 9. that 10.vividly语法填空练习二We ofter think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like ahundred years time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps

6、a permanent station on the moon 3(set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great pro

7、press will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years ' time.8 the world will have been developed even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth ' s land to build our cities,9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already

8、 plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.1. what 2. /3. will have been set up 4. tourists/ visitors/travelers5. permitting 6. other 7. in 8.All 9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people1(report) to bebillionaires in 2003. The 2of these is Bill

9、 Gates, worth at least $41 billion,who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old4he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money ateven7 (young) ages. Othe

10、r young people who have struch it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8 of these child actors made over a milliondollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.

11、1. reported 2. richest/ wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However 7. younger 8. Both 9. acting 10 the语法填空练习四Most Americans don ' t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “2 (strong). When they need advice, they don' t usually go to people thtey know. 3 many of them

12、 write letters to newspaers and magazines 4 give advice on amny different subjects 5(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters

13、 there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/ which5. inc

14、luding6. and7. rugularly8. answers9. others10. training.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 thetraffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from

15、3, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. alwaysremember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Have a look first, or you will go7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your

16、can sit on the 9 (tow) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It ' very interesting.1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too6. Have 7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which(6)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1 some of her friends to lunch.She was trying a new way to cook fish and she wa

17、s very pleased with 2 when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near thes cat at the fish. She was inopen window to 3 for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4 to find the neighbor time to stop the cat 5 it was too late. That afternoon every one

18、enjoyedthe fish. They talked and laughed 6four o ' clock.in hes goutcdenadAfter the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7 happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighborShe was sure the fish was bad. What 8 happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family

19、 doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest9h(meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tiredbut not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10 was her neighbor,“Oh, Mrs. Wilson, “ he cried. " My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your gardenNo

20、wadays, almost everyone 1(realize) that smoking is 2 (harm) to people ' s health. Sometimes it 3 causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions ofpackets of 4. It ' s bad news for the health of nation.It ' s known that smoking can cause differekinds

21、of disease. Every year, many people die 5 these 川nesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also coststhe government much money to look 6 these sick people. Smoking isalso harmful to those 7 don ' t smoke, 8 (especial) to childrenand women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9 you want to smoke, jus

22、t think ofthose who suffer from diseases 10 the fires that destroy people' s lives aproperties!(8)Many people like to 1 the latest newspaper. But 2 is itproduced so quickly?The most important man may be 3 chief editor. He decides4 to do. Every morning the 5(journal) are sent to report theevents.

23、 Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6 dotelephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7 they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8(develop) photos to the editor. The chief editor will choose the most important news for the f

24、ront page. 9 editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and writeheadlines for them. 10 the newspaper is printed and delivered todifferent places.With the 1(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of 川nesses beca

25、use 2 air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm

26、 to their health 5 toothers. 6 these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7 pollution. New fuel canbe used to take 8 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybodyrealizes the 9(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution

27、, the problem will 10(solve).(10)Recently, a website has carried 1 a survey about the common viewon graduates 2 Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4(know) and

28、 they learn things very quickly and easily.5, most of the companies don' think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6 their ownopinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7 they are working. Besides, theymay not be satisfied with their jobs even with big

29、 companies, and they usually ask too 8. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That' s 10 a graduate claims that he isrubbish.(11)D

30、id you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1, in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountain sides. Streams(8l流)form and come together to form 2. Let ' s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly

31、 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It endsonly 90 miles away, 4 it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! Themost surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6(empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows in

32、to the GreatSalt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8 flow intothe lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发)the fresh water, 10(leave) the salt behind. The lake water is so sa

33、lty that you can ' t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.(12)1 neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprisedto see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2 in anarmchair! Taking

34、 care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went 3(straight) to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain 4 had happened and added that the man5 have got into the house 6 an open window. Mrs. Trenchreturned home 7 a police car togethe

35、r with two policemen. But it wastoo late: the man had disappeared. 8(hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9 relief when she saw the only thing that manhad taken was an imitation(仿制品)diamond necklace that was almost 10(13)About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant i

36、n New York City 1 a woman and a yougn boy sat down 2 the next table. Icouldn ' help 3(overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point 4 woman asked: " So, how have you been? ” And the boy, 5couldn ' have been more than seven or eight years old, replied,“ FranIkve beenfeeling a littl

37、e depressed lately.”This incident 6(stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are cahnging. As 7 as I can remember, my friendsand I didn ' t find out we were" depressedefe iuntigwschool. The evidenceof a change in children 8(increase) steadily in recent years. C

38、hildren don' t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9 they used to. 10 this is goodor bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?(14)Johnny Carson began his career in

39、 television 1 his twenties. Firsthe worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “TheTonight ShoW 3 made JohnnyCarson famous for thirty years. He became 4 most popular star ofAmerican television. He 5(call)“the king of late night. " Critics

40、s；Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.He did not take his fame 6(serious). For example, when asked 7 he became a “star he answered: "started in a gaseous(气体的)state and I cooled. " Carson ' s special skill was his sense of 8. Audiences laughed at his

41、 jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes theylaughed 9 harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerfulperformer on televison. Many 10(comedy) and singers became successful after appearing on“The Tonight Show ” .(15)Although many Chinese students say that 1 knowledge of Englishgrammar is good, 2 most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 I speak to a Chinese student they always say,“ My oral English ispoor. " 4, their oral English does not have to remain" poor! ” I woilike t