2019年高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲习题讲2【利用词汇复现解题】

1、2019年高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲2【利用词汇复现解题】词汇复现是指某一个词以原词，或同 /近义词（如decide与determine） 同根词（如ill与illness上下义词（如rose是flower的下义词， flower是利用词汇 rose的上义词 反义词（如wrong与right泮方式在同一语篇中重复出现复现解题的现象。词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。我们在解答完形填空题时，要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词，利用词汇 复现解题。团题感第4么考.怎么解1.原词复现一一在上下文中同一词汇重复出现典例（2018 全国卷 I ）During my second ye

2、ar at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a" free " coUhnk cglChess, for three credits .I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessonsthat have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.53. A.gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment分析：本题可以利用原词复

3、现解题。根据文章首句中的"the education department wasoffering a 'free' course可知，"我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了 A,此处是course的原 词复现，故选C项。2.同/近义词复现一一意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现典例（2018 全国卷出）The baby was born and update texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 , she didn' t seem

4、to realize that she was 49.sharing the baby' s photos with a complete stranger.48. A.opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。根据上文中的the overjoyed grandmother ”可知， 此处填入的词应与 "overjoyed （欣喜若狂的）”在语义范畴上一致，故选 C项。3.同根词复现一一词形变化的词汇复现典例（2016 北京高考）It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,

5、Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town ' s 39.harbor was already full of ice, so it couldn' t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn' t travel on the 40 roads.40. A.narrowB. snowyC. busyD. dirty分析：本题可以利用同根词复现解题。根

6、据选文第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，切断了小 镇与世界的联系，故汽车和马无法在满是雪的（snowy）道路上行进，空格处与第一段最后一个单词snow是同根词复现。故选 Bo4.上下义词复现一一总括与分述的词汇复现典例（2016 全国卷 n ）Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani' s 59 her warm smile, her nods, her I'm here for you' 60.attitude were all silent signals th

7、at didn' t travel through wires.59. A.forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness分析：本题可以利用上下义词复现解题。根据下文“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的 我在这里为你我服务的态度”等表明瑞妮很友好（friendliness）,故选C。其中smile, nod等是下 义词（具体行为）,friendliness是上义词（概括）。5.反义词典例（2017 全国卷 n ）I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）may seem dull, mo

8、st of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.50. A.simpleB. uniqueD. clever分析：本题可以利用反义词复现解题。根据前面的while（虽然）可知，空格处应填与 dull（无聊的，枯燥无味的）意思上相反的词fun,表示“有趣的，令人快乐的"。故选Co刷题集训.春准度.提速度（铺阴影的题目为可利用词汇复现解题”）A体裁；话题词数限时议论文道歉26316分钟Most people say ' m sorry " many times a day for a ho

9、st of trivial （琐碎的）things.These apologies are easy and usually readily 1. often with a response like,“ No pro2lem.when “i m sorry " are the words needed to right truly hurtful words or acts, they can be the hardest ones to 3 .And even when an apology is offered with the best of intentions, it c

10、an be seriously 4 by the way in which it is worded.A poorly worded apology can 5 lasting anger and 6 an important relationship.I admit to a lifetime of challenges when it comes to 7 , especially when I thought I was right or 8 .But I recently 9 that the need for an apology is less about me than the

11、person who is 10 by something I said or did or failed to do.I also learned that a sincere apology can be extremely 11 for the recipient （接受者）as well as the 12 .After learning that a neighbour who seemed 13 due to my small errors, I wrote a 14 and apologized for my 15 .I said I wasn ' t asking fo

12、r 16 . merely hoping that we could have a harmonious 17 , and then delivered the letter with a jar of my homemade jam.Expecting nothing 18. I was greatly relieved when my doorbell rang and theneighbour 19 me for what I had said and done.I felt as if I ' d not only got rid of a（n） 20 but made a n

13、ew friend, which is indeed how it played out in the days that followed.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。不找任何借口，带着诚意与尊重为自己的过失道歉，不仅 会减少一个敌人，而且会多交一个朋友。1. A.acceptedB. foundC. provedD. remembered解析：选A 根据该空后的 "often with a response like, 'No problem.'”可知，大多数人 每天为各种微不足道的小事说许多次“对不起”，这些道歉容易做到，通常也易于“接受(accepted)”。

14、2. A.ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides解析：选C 根据上文中的easy”与下文中的hardest”的对比可知，该空前后两个句子之间是语意上的转折关系，故However符合语境。3. A.sayB. gainC. forgetD. control解析：选A 根据该空前的 to right truly hurtful words or acts ”可知，但是当“对不起"是 为了弥补确实很伤人的话语或行为时，会很难“说(say)”出口。另外联系上文中的 apologies,以及该空前的I'm sorry”可知，要道歉就是要说出口

15、。4. A.describedB. weakenedC. recordedD. trusted解析：选B 根据下文中的 poorly worded”与选项中的 weakened”近义词复现可知，即便 你是本着最大的善意致歉，也有可能因为措辞不当而被“削弱(weakened)”。5. A.depend onB. look onC. take inD. result in解析：选D 根据上文内容可知，措辞不当的道歉会“导致(result in)”持久的愤怒，也会“破坏(destroy)” 一段重要的关系。6. A.continueB. manageC. judgeD. destroy解析：选D参见

16、上题解析。117. A.lyingB. dreamingC. apologizing解析：选C 根据D. praisingespecially when I thought I was right ”可知,作者承认是人生的一个挑战，尤其是当他认为自己是对的，或被与 misunderstood 是并列关系。8. A.admiredB.C. misunderstoodD.解析：选C参见上题解析。9. A.discoveredB.C. promisedD.“道歉(apologizing)“误解(misunderstood) 时。其中 rightworrieddelightedexpectedfear

17、ed解析：选A 根据But”提示和该空前后语境转折可知，that the need .failed to do”是作者最近“发现(discovered)”的道理。10. A.movedC. attractedB. hurtD. criticized解析：选B 根据该空后的 by something I said or did or failed to do ”可知，被自己所言、 所行或未能做到的事“伤害(hurt)”到的人，更需要“我”的道歉。11. A.simpleB. impossibleC. beneficialD. interesting解析：选C 根据下一段的具体事例可知，真诚的道歉

18、不论对接受者还是“给予者(giver)而言，都是非常 "有好处的(beneficial)”。12. A.quitterB. giverC. loverD. rescuer解析：选B 参见上题解析。上文recipient”和选项中的giver”是反义词。B. puzzled13. A.excitedC. embarrassedD. annoyed解析：选D 根据该空后的 due to my small errors”以及apologized for”可知，邻居因作者 的一些小错误而“感到恼火(annoyed)”。14. A.letterB. bookC. storyD. poem解析：

19、选A 根据第17空后的delivered the letter”提示可知，作者写了一封 ut(letter)"。此处为原词复现。15. A.jokesB. mistakesC. excusesD. decisions解析：选B根据第13空后的small errors”和选项中的 mistakes”之间是同义词复现关系， 故此处表示作者为自己的“错误(mistakes)”道歉。16. A.introductionB. suggestionC. forgivenessD. encouragement解析：选 C 根据该空后的 merely hoping that we could hav

20、e a harmonious 17 ”以及最 后一段中的 Expecting nothing”可知，作者并不请求“原谅(forgiveness)”。17. A.occupationB. relationshipC. communityD. situation解析：选B 根据上文可知，因作者的错误破坏了他与邻居之间的关系，那么作者道歉的初衷只是希望保持一种和谐的“关系(relationship)”。18. A.in totalB. in turnC. in briefD. in return解析：选D 联系上下文内容可知，作者并不期待任何"回报(in return)”。19. A.th

21、ankedB. changedC. comfortedD. helped解析：选A 根据该空前的 greatly relieved”可知，邻居“感谢(thanked)”作者所说的话和 所做的事。B. relativeD. enemy20. A.workerC. neighbour解析：选D 根据该空后的 but”转折可知，该空与 a new friend”形成对比，故enemy符 合语境。此处 friend”与enemy"是反义词。B体裁；话题词数限时记叙文母亲的来怎26315分钟“I have a letter for you , “ my friend Kirsten told

22、me on the phone."I think 就 from yourmother. " I was 1, since my mother had been 2 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3dated Aug.30,2002.Around then I waspreparing for my pilot course' s final exam at the 4 school.The students finished the training on 5 days.I was t

23、he first to 6 .My mother ; s letter 7 after I left.Kirsten picked it up from my mail- box, to keep it 8 she next saw me. 9 . a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 10 the letter among the piles of papers she 11 packed into boxes.It 12 there for a decade, during which my mother died.In

24、2013, when Kirsten 13 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she 14 the letter.It' s been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I' ve carried on my long flights.But I haven ' t 15 it yet.When I told some friends this, they 16 their heads.They said they wouldn'

25、t have been able to wait a second.Of course, I 17 How could I not? about her 18 in the envelope.Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 19 to make me at ease.However, for now it' s 20 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remembe

26、r that until I open it, I know I ' ll hear from her once more.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的母亲写给“我”的一封信，但由于意外，“我”在十年后才收到这封信。“我”在文中表达了对母亲的怀念。1. A.delightedB. confusedC. terrifiedD. moved解析：选B 根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世七年了。所以，当朋友告诉“我”这封信来自“我”的母亲时，“我”很迷惑（confused）。2. A.backB. lostC. deadD. sick解析：选C 根据第二段中的 during

27、 which my mother died ”可知，选C。此处属于同根词 复现。3. A.envelopeB. packageC. ticketD. stamp解析：选A 根据第一段可知，这是母亲写给“我”的一封信，所以柯尔丝滕交给“我”的是一个带有日期的信封。 且文章最后一句中的 on the envelope'也是信息暗示，属于原词复现， 故选Ao4. A.artB. sportsC. flightD. military解析：选C 根据空前的 my pilot course's final exam”和下文中的 flying school days”以及 第三段第一句中的o

28、n my long flights”可知，作者上的是飞行学校。此处是原词复现，故选 C。5. A.blessedB. hardC. particularD. different解析：选D 根据下文可知，"我”是第一个离开的，再结合下文中的 when it was her turn to leave”可知，学生们是在不同的日子完成训练的，故选 D。6. A.fleeB. leaveC.flyD.escape解析：选B 根据下文中的 after I left”可知，此处leave符合语境。此处为原词复现。7. A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delive

29、red解析：选 A根据下文 “Kirsten picked it upfrom my mail- box, to keep it”可知，在"我"离开之后，母亲的信到了。land “着陆，到达”。8. A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after解析：选A 柯尔丝滕从“我”的邮箱里把信拿出来，保存到她下次见到“我”的时候(再给“我”卜故选Ao until "直到”符合语境。9. A.SurelyB. ThankfullyC. DoubtfullyD. Unfortunately解析：选D 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，不幸的是(Unfortunately),轮到她离开时，她把那封信误放到(misplaced)她匆忙(hurriedly)装到箱子里的成堆的文件里了。10. A.removedB.misplacedC. hidD.unfolded解析：选B参见上题解析。11. A.slowlyB.seriouslyC. hurriedlyD