牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3知识点精讲(上)

1、U3基础知识梳理（上）14 / 11一，3E廉开门Question: What is Sunshine Town like?一、词:匚 Words1. mine pron.我的my是形容性物主代词，只能在句子中表示“某人的”mine是名词性物主代词，用在句子中代替名词。而 例句：这本书是我的，那一本书是你的。我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词巾W 2. nothing pron.没有什么nothing 是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于例：我们对阳光城的历史一无所知。P 3. quiet adj.安静的，寂静的quiet用

2、作形容词，修饰人等有生命物体时表示“安静的”之意，修饰地方、时间、海洋大地时表示“寂静”之意。 常用“安静” ; “保持安静” ; a quiet sea “平静的海洋”等。后加 构成副词形式。例：我行走在宁静的街道上。 一& 4. fresh adj.新鲜的fresh用作形容词，意思是“新鲜的” 的言行是“新鲜的”、不同凡响。例：桌上的蔬菜和水果都很新鲜。O常指空气、水、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉等“新鲜的”,也可以指人的思维、人1 5. jogging n.慢跑锻炼jogging是由动词jog双写g加上ing变成的动名词，表示“慢跑锻炼”之意。常用“去慢跑锻炼” “慢跑锻炼” 等。例：对于

3、一些老年人来说，慢跑锻炼很重要。6. famous adj.出名的，著名的famous用作形容词，表示“出名的，著名的”，可以用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等句子成分。可以构成 "因.（某事）而出名/著名”。 "因.（身份）而出名/著名”。例：孙杨因为游泳而出名了。7 7. miss vt.错过，失去miss用作及物动词，表示“错过 ，失去”之意，后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，后接动词时，要用 例：在森林中很容易迷路。形式。、重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. A friend of mine is coming to visit me,

4、Hobo. （1） a friend of mine “我的一个朋友" ，mine是名词性物主代词，a friend of与后面的名词是“部分关系”，因此后 面的名词用复数形式my friends.例：米莉是我的一个朋友。 O可以用现在进行时态表示（2） is coming用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来” 将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。例：我明天就要动身去上海了。¥ 2.-Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们带他们去看电影，好吗？。-Sure, We can watch some wonderful fil

5、ms together 。当然可以，我们可以一起看一些精彩的影片。1. )Shall we do sth ?征求意见的句子，同Let's do sth, shall we?/ why not do sth ?/ what about doing sth? 以及 Howabout doing sth ?其肯定应答句常用It sounds great! /That's a good ideal./ Of course等；其否定应答句常用Sorry/No +否定理由。2. ) .意为“把某人带到某地去”。例：明天我将带你去纽约。3. There are lots of things

6、to do in Sunshine Town. ,修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。句中to do是动词不定式，用作后置定语（动词不定式用作定语必须后置） 例：埃迪没有吃的了。4. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing .表示“离 远”；可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。例：格林小姐居住得离学校远。 长城离山东很远。（far from.）5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground . 本句是由 演变而来，这是一个常用的重要句型。意为“ （某人）花多少 时间（做某事）”或（做某事）花费

7、（某人）多少时间”，it是句子的形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。这种句型与“.”或“.”意义相同。 如：It take me an hour to do my homework.= 我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。四个花费：出" 6. We are looking forward to meeting you soon 。 Look forward to是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望” 。to是介词，后接名词、代词和 形式，不能跟动 词原形。例：我在盼望着与你见面。典例讲解I.Lily's parents are both doctors while(我的)are bot

8、h teachers.2.Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea(新鲜的)when it was transported long distances.3 .My father has a habit of(jog) along the river in the morning .4 .The girl became(出名)after she sang the English songs in our school.5.I haven't seen my grandma for a long time. I 'm looki

9、ng forward to(visit ) her soon.6.1 think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. You are so,Helen, what's wrong?Oh ,I just feel a little tired and don 't want to say anything.A. politeB. busy C. quiet D.

10、 excited8Are you going to take part in the speech competition?-That's for sure. It's too good a chance to.A. have B. take C. change D. miss9 .-Who is the girl sitting in the front of the classroom?-She is a friend of.A. mine B. me C.I D. my10 . -Tom, can you these books the school library?-O

11、K, Mr Green.A. bring, to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to11.Many students say they have no time TV in the evening because of too much homework.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching12.It us about an hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. spendsB. pays C. takes D.

12、 gets课堂检1. an 01d friend of mine =my old friend= |one of my old friends()1. What is it ? It isA. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyB. C. family ' s picture! a family of my picture()2. Mrs Green is grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' D. Jim &

13、#39; s and Kate( )3.The boy is talking to Mary. He is a friend of.A.Mary brother ' s B.Mary ' s brother ' s C.MaryD.sister of Mary ' s( )4.These photos are. They are not.A.us ; yourB.ours ;herC.ours; yours D.her; his()5. I buy presents for my father every .A. Fathers ' Day B. the

14、 Fathers ' DayC. Father ' s Day D.the Father ' s Day()6. How do you like the bike?It looks nice. But price is too high.A. itB. itsC. its 'D. it ' s()7.We couldn ' t buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.A.allB.someC.any D.none()8. We will have a holiday after

15、the exam.A. two month B. two -monthC. two month ' s D. two -months()9. -Are there any birds in the picture?A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody ()10.How much money do you have?A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody2. nothing= not anything no= not any()1.-Do you have any books?-No, I have books

16、.A.noB.noneC.aD.not()2. There is anything new in the newspaper.A.noB.noneC.aD.not()3. Lesson One is easy because there is new words in it.A.noB.none C. someD.not4. There is not anything wrong with it.There is wrong with it.5. There is no milk in the fridge.There milk in the fridge.3. take:带一是 take s

17、b to, 表示带某人到 Can you take me to the park ?二是 take sb to do sth, 表示带某人去做某事My mother often takes me to do some shopping.辨析：take 与 bringtake意为带走，表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方Take sth there/to the schoolbring意为带来，表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿Bring sth here/back/to me()1. We can you: the bus stop.A. bring, to B. take, inC. take

18、 , toD. take, at()2.Parents usually their children that park on Sundays.A.bring; with B.bring ;toC.take ;withD.take ;to()3. When you come here, please a cake to me .A. bringB. don't bring C. don't takeD. take()4. -Don' forget to the homework the school.-Ok, Teacher Wang.A. bring to B. br

19、ing with C.take to D. take with()5. Did your father yesterday ?A. took you there B. take you to there C. to take you there D. take you there4. to do/ doing/do to dododoing1. plan to do2. invite sb to do3. want to do4. would like to do5. have sth to do6. there be sth to do1. make sb do2. let sb do (l

20、et's sb do)3. why not do=why don't you do1 .enjoy doing2 .What about doing =how about doing3 .look forward to doing4. miss doing5. spend - doing5.miss1) 错过":miss sth/ doing sthDo you often miss the early bus ?=Do you often miss taking the early bus?2)想念：I miss my old friends very much.(

21、)1. Let Neil the work.A. do B. does C. to do D. did()2. Let's it in English.A. speak B.say C. to speak D. to say()3. Is there anything in the fridge?A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. for eat()4. I have too much homework, but there is no time it.A. to do; do B. to do; to do C. do; do D. do; to do()5.

22、 Hurry up! Don 't miss the football game.A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches()6. We are looking forward to a letter from you.A. get B. gets C. gettingD. to get()7. It ' s sunny.we to the park?A. Why not; go B. Why don ' t; to go C. Why not; to go D. Why don ' t; go()8.What ar

23、e you doing?I m go to Hong Kong.A. planning B. making a plan C. panning to D. plan to()9. What aboutA. go swimmingC. going to swimming ()10. Do you enjoyA. listen to musicC. to listen to musicB. going swimD. going swimming ?B. listening to musicD. listening to the music()11.The boy often gets up lat

24、e ,so he often the early bus.A. catchesB. missesC. getsD. loses()12.Mother makes Tom much time maths.A.take ; to study B.takes ; to study C.to spend; to study D.spend ;studying6. famous著名的，出名的”be famous for. 以而著名be famous as.作为.：'.而出名China is famous for the Great Wall.Li ming is famous as a sing

25、er.()1. Xu Beihong is for his horse paintings.A. freshB. famousC. interesting D. important()2. -What is Suzhou famous?Suzhou Gardens.A. B. for C. as D. with ()3. -What is Suzhou famous?-Chinese Venice.(威尼斯)A. B. for C. as D. with()4. Jaychou is famous middle school students.A. as B. for C. among D.

26、of7.交通工具|by bike= Iride a bike=on the bike by underground= Itakel the undergroundby bus= takel a busIt lis only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.=ITonly takes 40 minutes to get to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.=Il spend only 40 minutes I getting to the c

27、entre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.()1.Do you go to work your bicycle?A.inB.onC.atD.with()2. I went to the park yesterday.A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. ride a bicycle D. in a bicycle()3. There ' s no buses. He has to there is bicycle.A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; onD. g

28、o; by()4. -is it from the park?-It ' s about five minutes ' walk.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far5. It's about half an hour from here to the hotel.(同义句)It about half an hour to the hotel from here.I about half an hour to the hotel from here.6. It's about a 40 minutes'

29、ride from here to the hotel.(划线部分提问)is from here to the hotel ?7. It's about an hour from the shop to the school.is from the shop to the school?8. 花费It takes sb to doSth cost sbSb spend .doing sthon sthSb pay .for sth()1. It me five minutes to walk to school.A. spendsB. takes C. costs D. has( )2

30、.How much does it to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island ?A. costB. payC.spendD. take()3. How long does it to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island ?A. costB. payC .spendD. take烈、童蜘再现Step 1.思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面00101Step 2.错题回顾、根据句意和汉语注释或音标，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式:1. There(be) lots of things to do and places to

31、go in Shanghai.2. does your brother enjoy(shop) in Sunshine Town .3. Liu Xiang is a(著名的)player4. I m looking forwards to(meet ) with my friends .5. Why not let them(play ) football in the street.1、在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项：()I.How many bags of food can we buy with the money ?.A. No oneB. Everythi

32、ngC. Nobody)2.I enjoy watching football matches on TV.A. Me tooB. You are welcome)3.How much money do you have?A. No oneB. Nothing)4.?C. Why not?C. Only one yuanD. NoneD. That's all rightD. Not anyWe can buy a pizza with it.A. How much money do you haveC. How many kilos of food can we buyB. What

33、 can we buy with the money?D. What shall we do nextD. the; theD. you don't visitD. to going()5.This is quiet girl and girl is famous for singing.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a ;a()6.why our local theatre with us tonight?A. visitB. you visitC. not visit()7.A theatre is a nice place if you like Beijing O

34、pera.A. goB. to goC. going()8. Miss Wang is teaching English in the classroom.A. theyB .theirC. themD. theirs()9.We have lots of things on Sunday。A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. to buying()10.We don't have to go to too far if we need help our homework.A. forB. withC. aboutD. without三、完形填空：What do you

35、 know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea 1 beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. But itbecomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you 3 that about three quartersllof the world is the sea.Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some pl

36、aces the sea is much deeper. The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high 5 the deepest place of the sea is 6 11 kilometers' deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be 7 . But if you go down it becomes colder and colder.In most places of the sea, there are lo

37、ts of 8 and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead sea is very salty. It ' s so salty that lfvh in it. 10astrange sea!1.A.looks2.A.in3.A.guessB.seesB. onB .learnC. watchesC. intoC. know ofD. looks atD.toD. feel4.A.h

38、ighB. tallC. higherD. highest5.A.butB. becauseC. whileD. highest6.A.nearB. almostC. nearbyD. near by7.A.coldB. warmC. thingsD. colder8.A.fishesB. beastsC. thingsD. colder9.A.don ' tB. can ' tC. wouldn ' tD. may not四.10.A.How阅读理解。B. How isC. WhatD. What isDo you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live near the North