江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题

1、O 怒O ，14笊O 题号22四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题 试卷副标题考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校:姓名：班级：第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题O 摒O W O : O 堞O M O 1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word ucovern?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot【

2、答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“CQver”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。become /bi,%mZ,变成;s&ft /s?ft/，软的;/djuk/，玩笑:carrot /'ka?rst/, 胡萝卜；（：5食广与,0,覆盖：根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“。”的发音是/a/, 与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A。2. Leap is film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a;

3、 TheC. the; TheD. the; A【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：跳跃是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个“，用 不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影工 故选B。试卷第1页，总31页试卷第3页，总31页,底！®3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience forA. itB. themC. itselfD. themsel

4、ves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves 他们自己,反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词:根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselveso故选D。4. The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve bettercommunication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. pu

5、rpose【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置：progress进步;period期间：purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通” 可知，这应该是会议的“目的" purpose.故选D。5. Our monitor Jenny is so that she always keeps things in good order.A. practicalB. generousC.

6、 organized D. modest【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。 O 笊O 12 O 课O 芸O O 郛 O 一4 O 课 O 女 O 考查形容词辨析。practical实际的：generous慷慨的：organized有组织的，有条理的; modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井 井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的" organized.故选C。O 公O O 摒O 1O O 公O II- O 堞O M O 6. If we don&#

7、39;t protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shoul如't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can't可能不,一定不：shouldn't不应该。根据句 意可知，空处表示肯定推测：结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may, 可能会灭绝may die out符合语境。故选B,7. lb complete her online learning,

8、Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词。with有：during在期间；from从；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从”是from,故选C。8. In Miss Lin's class, many chances to students to learn f

9、rom each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offering D. are offered【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在 进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之 间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。9. I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one

10、.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一：neither两者都不：another另一个：other其他的，后接复数 名词；根据句意理解及前句Idon'thkethestyleofthisT-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一 个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another,故选C。10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China therest of the world.A.

11、connect., to B. translate., into C. compare. withD. separate.from【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connectto把连接到：translateinto把翻译成：comparewith把和进行比较：separate.£om使和分离。根据空前的abridge to及句意可知，此处是表达''连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，abridge。 connect China to the rest of the world 符合句意。故选 A。11. _

12、is Ricky like?He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一里基是怎样的人？他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。O 於O I4 O 课O 芸O ,底！®考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He，s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes M可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格：根据所 学知识可知what be sb like?可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人

13、的成就，品质，性 格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。O 公O O 摒O 1O O 公O II- O 堞O M O 12. famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如康定情歌

14、和茉莉花。考查形容词短语。A number of 一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；Tlie number of的数量，动词用三单形式；Agreat deal大量，后不接名词：a great deal of大量的，后接 不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“的数量"，故排除B：根据句 意及后而的 such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers 可知，空处是表达“大 量的''；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。13. In order to send t

15、he donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎：hardly几乎不：badly坏地：mostly大部分：根据句意理解 及前句 In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon

16、as possible 可知，这里表达的是 一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不"，故选B。14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether they'd like to go【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语

17、从句。动词see后而是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）， A 和 C 选项语序错误。根据"I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see "可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用Whether来引导。故选D,15. What a sunny clay! Why not go cycling?A. No, I don't mind B. You5d better not C. That sounds great D. It5s my pleas

18、ure 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？一听起来不错。考查情景交际。No. I don't mind不，我不介意；You'd better not你最好不要：That sounds great听起来不错;It s my pleasure这是我的荣幸：根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling?可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达 的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选Cc评卷人 得分二、完型填空It is hard to imagine how a person is to spe

19、nd the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered （遭受）from spina muscular atrophy （脊柱肌肉萎缩）16 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor saidthat most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The fa

20、mily did not give up. or even just 17. To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严）,her parents 18 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people,19, are big challenges forXu. She had to use her head or 20 to work together with hands to

21、 finish these actions.When she started learnmg to write, she couldn't even21a pen. But she nevero 笊o Il o 课o 芸o,底！®o 公o H o 媒o 女ogave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 22 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 23

22、thousands of times.试卷第7页，总31页Over -he pas- few years* Xu has overcome (海总)many prob-ems, maudmg -he 24 caused by -he disease Her pare 三 s worried aboHher health and 25 her _0 drop Ou- of schoolbur xus answer was no26 I read a book and do my homework 二 he pain is gone said xu,When asked by reporters

23、on hov to deal 一h dlfficuhies。Xu calmly said，pa-icnceWhen you can - change anything，crying E uselessso jusr be 27In xu.s opinion, her sunny and seFconfidem 28 comes from 二 icove of her paren-s.:If we are nor able s make her live longer, we can sake her lifb wider，： said xu.s fa-hcr They _ravc=cd acr

24、oss China and more -han 2。 29 over - he worFinch - ding Ita-y Thailand and smgaporpDurmg _hcsc -rips, she developed an intcrcs - mug a 302 92 002 62 52224329 87Study University.16. A. sinceothers J said Xu.Last June, she finished Cliina's Gaokaolanguage. I think it's>>>>> ?>

25、;>>>2. r- O- Spersonalitystopped imagining cancer三 so g SB. modernB. countriesB appearanceB *己B. As soon asB*B. continuedB. counting B. feverB B 总B. perhapsB. trainedB. dependB cool to learn about other countriesculture and express your feelings to应C. communitiesC. disabilityc*cc C ( 啖 C Cc

26、 C. especialC. complainca 二 c rand received an offer from Sichuan InternationalD D. collegesD. achievementD 二 6DD .D. painD. regretted n rrQr*ticinnD s.D 百Q c sD1D. expectedD. changeD u 5【明酉试卷第15页，总31页,底！®16. A17. C18. B19. D20. C21. A22. B23. D24. D25. C26. B27. A28. A29. B30. C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们

27、介绍了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩的女孩徐瑞阳的励志故事，告诉我们做事要有 耐心。16.句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自从：before在之前：after在之后：until直到。分析句子可知，此处构成 “现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。17.句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。discuss讨论；depend依靠；complain抱怨；change改变。分析上下文可知，此处描述家 人而对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。 故选C。18.句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地

28、训练她的生活和学习技巧。O 於O I4 O 课O 芸O managed管理：trained训练：praised赞扬：expected期待。分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞 阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。故选B。 O 笊 O 一4 O 摒 O 1 O O 於O H O 堞O M O 19.句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。 moreover而且，此外：perhaps也许：especial特别的：however但是。分析前后句可知， 两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含

29、义。故选D。20.句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。legs腿：feet脚；mouth嘴：knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此 处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。21.句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。hold握住；持有；drop下降;pass通过;find找到。根据其后宾语“apen”可知，此处 指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A,22.句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。stopped 停止；continued 继续；succeeded 成功；regretted 后悔。根据前文 “But she ne

30、ver gave up."可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。23.句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。imagining想象;counting数数，重要；recording记录:practising练习。分析上下文可知, 徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，此处强调 经过不断的“练习”。故选D。24.句意：在过去的几年里，徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer 癌症：fever 发烧；sadness 悲伤：pain 疼痛。根据下文 a As soon as I rea

31、d a book and domy homework, the pain is gone”我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此处 指疾病引起的问题，表示“徐己经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含义, 其他三项不符合语意。故选D。25.句意：她的父母担心她的健康并建议她辍学，但是徐的回答是不。warned 警告:forced 强迫;advised 建议;allowed 允许& 分析 “Her parents worried about her health and 1() her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no.“

32、 可知， 此处指出于对健康的担心，父母建议徐不要上学了，但是徐不同意。其他三项不符合语意, 故选C。26.句意：只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了。As well as 像 一样好；As soon as 就；As a result 结果；As usual 像往常一样。 分析句子可知，此处表示“只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了”，强调“一 就”，用于句中引导时间状语从句。故选民27.句意：当你不能改变任何事情的时候，哭泣是没有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的:active积极的。根据前句"Patience.”可 知，徐强调“耐心”的

33、重要性，所以此处表示“要有耐心”。故选A。28.句意：在徐看来，她阳光自信的性格来自于父母的爱。personality 性格；appearance 外貌：disability 残疾：achievement 成就。分析句子可知， sunny and self-confident是用来修饰性格的，其他三项不符合语意。故选A.29.句意：他们走遍了中国和世界20多个国家，包括意大利、泰国和新加坡。cities 城市.： countries 国家：communities 社区；colleges 大学，根据其后“including Italy, Thailand and Singapore.”可知，此处

34、强调不同的国家。故选B,30.句意：在这些旅行中，她培养了学习外语的兴趣。standard标准的：modem现代的;foreign外国的：common共同的。根据其后的“Ithink it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others ” 可知， 徐 认为学习其他国家的文化和表达感受是很酷的，所以此处指学习外国的语言。故选配评卷人得分三、阅读单选,底！®Royal Engineers MuseumEventsChinese New Year (16

35、Jan-24 Feb)o 於o n o 课o 芸o Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper一 anos or crcaHng your ownra-oys.f 2 per ac-ivi-yyno-maudcd in s_andard prices.The soziers as Artists (5 Feb;23 Jun)Roya- Engineers M.ere a-so _augh- dnuving -o he-p sake saps The pah=ing

36、s and drawingsop display show noi only -he soldiersdrawing skills bur also -heir flen二Ila- wenf beyond rhe-raining -hey received.Inckidcd in s_andard prices.Hisoric Head wear Hun- (19 Apr26 Ju-)Discover the unusua 二 lap caps and hame - s worn by roya - Engineers 二 maginc wha- hashappened -o -hem ovc

37、r_hc -as - 30。years-nd ins - andard prices.Medway in Time (7 JUS31 Aug)Fo=ovving a 15weck Medway Adu一一 Educa-ion course, the Muscus is proud _0 PreSenartworks abou 二 he area.s special his-ory and -radi-ionshick一dain s_andard prices.3an your Visi一Opening HmcTucsdayslmday10 a.m.5 pm.s_andard -ickc_sAd

38、u=Child (5'5)£ 9.20 Senior c三zen (纸书>)Family (2Ad+2ch)Howofind us£8.20f 4.60 scdcH£7.60£ 24.8。Serving Roya- Engineers FreeLocaod on Prince Am Road- G 三 mghalp KenLwi-hm walking dim from G 三 mgsm s_a-ion.coHac- usTcrr01634822839 www r2 mlscum co uk/comac-31 - Which ac-ivi-y

39、 can l= y -om m_f she vis=s Roya - Engineers Museum on - 9 Aug?A. Chinese New Year.B The soldiers as artists.试卷第21页，总31页,底！®C. Medway in TimeD. Historic headwear Hunt.32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-oId son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least?A. £9.20.B.

40、63;12.80.C. £13.80.D. £15.80.33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.B - Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers.C. Visitors can explore Niedway's history and traditions.D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 f

41、or some free tickets.【答案】31. C32. D33. C【解析】【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、 麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。31.细节理解题°根据文中内容“Medway in Time (7 Jul-31 Aug) ”可知,麦德威时间活 动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入 这项活动。故选C。32.推理判断题&根据文中价格,“Adult £9.20 Child (5-15) £4.60 "可知Mr B

42、rown 与他5岁的儿子的门票需要£9.20+£4.60= £13.8；根据文中第一段内容aJoin in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. £ 2 per activity, not included in standard prices. ” 可知,参加创造自己的 老鼠玩具活动需要再付£2,所以共要付£13.8+£2=&

43、#163; 15.8。故选D。33. o 笊o 12 o 课o 芸o 推理判断题。根据 “Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.” 可知, 不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, capso 公o o 摒o 1o o 公o Il- o 堞o M o and helmets worn by royal Engineers! ”可知，游客不可以买到皇豕工程师戴的帽子，故 选项 B 错误； 根据 “ the Museum is proud to prese

44、nt artworks about the area's special liistor5r and traditions. Included in standard prices.M可知,博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺 术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项c正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineers Free”可知， 文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read

45、 on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenage

46、rs who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering （递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day a

47、t the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts （账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an acco

48、unt for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank accoimt. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry. Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their

49、children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or

50、 spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money. 34. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.D. By using mobile apps.35. To get extr

51、a money, British teenagers over 13 can.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB. help to take care of babies during school hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mo

52、bile apps for children?A They may help parents save their children's money.B - They may help kids learn to look after their money.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well w

53、ith the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.【答案】34. B35. A36. B37. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了，英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼 职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费, 这些都可以帮助孩子们学

54、会理财。34.细节理解题。根据第二段 They might have to do some housework to get pocket money.including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.” 可知,英国的青少年可以做一些家 务来获得零用钱。故选B.jO 笊O 11 O 课O 芸。,底！®: O W O35.o 公o o 摒o 1o o 公o Il- o 堞o M o 细 ii理解题。根据第三段 Part-time work 部分 “Only children over the age of 13 can work

55、. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering （递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours."可知,在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天 工作2小时，来获取额外的钱。故选A。36.推理判断题。根据 Mobile apps 部分 aChildren can choose to save their money or sp