新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】(16)

1、新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10

2、years old. She was born in winter.Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. (1) How old is Jim's father ?C. 10 years old.C. On January 12.C. Jim's sister.C. In winter.A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.(2) When is Jim's mot

3、her's birthday ?A. On May 15.B. On October the second.(3) Whose birthday is in January?A. Jim's father .B. Jim's mother .(4) Which season is Jim's birthday in?A. In spring.B. In summer.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。(1)根据所给的短文， My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲 3

4、8岁了,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为 B.(3)根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday isJanuary 12.我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in Ju

5、ly or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏 天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them

6、 yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going t

7、o make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to mygrandparents' home again today!（ 1 ） Linda's grandparents live with her.（ 2 ） Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday（ 3 ） Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.（ 4 ） Linda's mother washed clothes for

8、 her grandparents.（ 5 ） Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。（ 1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为 错误。（ 2）根据We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。

9、（ 3）根据I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（ 4）根据Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。（ 5）根据So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列

10、句子是否正确。I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me ， but my hair is longer than his.（ 1 ） My grandma is younger than my grandpa.（ 2 ） My grandma is

11、shorter than my grandpa.（ 3 ） My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（ 4 ） My brother is thinner than me.（ 5） My brother's hair is longer than mine.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述 My grandpa is older than my grandma（ 我爷爷比我奶奶年长 .）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为

12、: 正确 .（ 2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is tallerthan her.（我爷爷比我奶奶年长,他也比奶奶高.）可知题目叙述正确.故答案为：正确.（ 3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（ 我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.） 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 ： 正确 .（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 My brother is heavier than me（ 我哥哥比我重.）可知要比我胖 . 题目叙述错误.

13、故答案为 ： 错误 .（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述 but my hair is longer than his.（ 可是我的头发比他的长.）可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 ： 错误 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein,"

14、 said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but

15、 he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（ 1 ） Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（ 2 ） Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（ 3 ） Einst

16、ein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4 ） His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（ 5 ） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （ 丧面的 ） things.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦

17、是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a

18、world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时 爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5 ）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文

19、，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5 阅读理解阅读理解Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

20、She is very good at skating.Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go

21、 to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（ 1 ） What does Tina usually do on weekends?（ 2 ） What chores does Tina do on weekends?（ 3 ） What does Tina do for fun with her family on wee

22、kends ？（ 4 ） What is Tina going to do this weekend?【答案】 （ 1 ） She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2 ） She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her

23、 father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（3） 3） Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4 ） This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（ 1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves

24、singing and dancing, so on weekends sheusually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. 可知她 通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a d

25、ancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to cl

26、ean her room. 可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（ 3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go outtogether. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go

27、to eat pizza. ，可知有时候蒂娜、 泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Billis going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.

28、 可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under th

29、e tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, butI have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"The crow opened her m

30、outh and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2 ） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3 ） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4 ） The crow was very cle

31、ver.（ 5 ） The crow was pretty.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（4） 1（5） 0（6） 0（7） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat. （一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正

32、确。（ 3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why don't you sing a song? （你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat （当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这

33、是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two bl

34、ackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.（ 1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.（ 2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There

35、 is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two gr

36、een doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据

37、On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。My name is Eric. I am 1

38、1 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was q

39、uiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.（ 1 ） Eric is tall now.（ 2 ） Eric's new home is on the second floor.（ 3 ） Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.（ 4 ） Eric liked sports four years ago.（ 5 ）

40、There was a computer in Eric's old room.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。（ 1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall. 可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor. 可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't weargla

41、sses可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports. 可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。9 阅读理解 Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。In the night, there was one little egg laying（

42、 平躺 ）on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny（微/J、的）and very hungry caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）.He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums（ 梅 子）, but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he wa

43、s still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy（ 困乏的 ）. Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little laying on the leaf, then he became a and veryhungry caterpillar. Then

44、he became a and caterpillar. At last, he became abutterfly.【答案】 egg； tiny ； big； fat ； beautiful【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg,蛋，故答案为egg。（ 2 ）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny ，微小的，故答案为tiny。（ 3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词 big ，大的，fat ，胖的，故答案为 big ， fat 。（ 4 ）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。

45、句中缺少单词beautiful ，美丽的，故答案为beautiful 。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。10 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did ho

46、usework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（ 1 ） om went to see animals last weekend.（ 2 ） Tom likes animals.（ 3 ） Tom's mom went shopping.（ 4 ） Tom's dad

47、read some magazines.（ 5 ） Tom's family had a good time last weekend.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。（ 1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据My family had a good time last weekend. I went tothe nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cu

48、te. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner athome. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。(5)句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读

49、理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解（ .阅读理解阅读并选择。Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.Do you want to join our spor

50、ts clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.(1) From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a player.A. volleyballB. tennisC. basketball(2) Miss Jones can

51、 help you with.A. computerB. singingC. tennis(3) You will spend for each lesson.A. 10 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 5 dollars(4) Mr White plays very well.A. tennisB. basketballC. volleyball is good with the students.A. Miss JonesB. Mr GreenC. Yao Ming【答案】(1) C(5) C(6) C(7) BA【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。(1)细节理解.题意：

52、从这段话，我们知道科比布莱恩特是一名运动员。根据短文第一段第一句 "Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? 可知科比 布 莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .(2)细节理解.题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你6根据短文第二段中的语句“you can call MissJones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为： C .(3)细节理解.题意：你将为每节课花°根据短文第一段末句"The price is

53、 5 dollars foreach lesson.可知每节课花五美元。故答案为： C .(4)细节理解.题意：怀特老师打得很好。根据短文中的语句"Please call Mr White. Heplays basketball very well.可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为： B .（5）细节理解.题意：和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句"you can call Miss Jonesat 481-1327. She is good with the students. 可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为： ” A .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理

54、，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。（ 阅读理解读短文，判断对或错Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some present

55、s for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（ 1 ） I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.（ 2 ） I climbed mountains on the first day.（ 3 ） I went to a park on the second day.（ 4 ） I bought some presents for my mother and

56、 father.（ 5 ） I took many nice pictures there.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（6） 1 ）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there bytrain.（我乘火车去那里。）可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（7） 2 ）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went toa nature park. I climbed mountains.（第一天

57、，我去了自然公园。我爬山了。）可知题目叙述正确，故答案为 ： 正确。（8） 3 ）这是阅读判断, 可目意思是： 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, Iwent to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（9） 4 ）这是阅读判断, 可目意思是： 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述 I boughtsome presents for my mother and my brother. （ 我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。）可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。可目叙述错误。 故答案为 ： 错误。（10） 是阅读判断, 可

58、目意思是： 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, Itook many nice pictures.（ 当然 , 我照了许多漂亮的照片。）可知可目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的可目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判 断正误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went tothe beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They at