2020年英语Module9Friendship八年级下册重点短语和重点语法习题(学生版)(新外研版)

1、题海无涯，备战中考胸有成竹，战胜中考FriendshipModule 9重点短语：1. join in 参加2. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4. last term 上学期5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6. feel lonely 感觉孤独7. introduceto把.介绍给.8. at first 起初9. in silence 沉默地10. at that moment 在那时11. at the momemt 现在12. worry about 担心13. the early

2、autumn 早秋14. wake friends with 与.交朋友15. smile at 朝.微笑16. turn back 返回17. find out发现；弄明白18. at the concert 在音乐会19. play the piano 弹钢琴20. take message 捎信21. be filled with/ be full of 充满22. all the time 一直；总是23. stay in touch 保持联系24. be patient with 有耐心25. have a problem with 在方面有问题26. feel very sure

3、of oneself 彳艮自信27. get separated 分开28. day and day 一天天地29. circle of friends 朋友圈语法总结：1. Who is calling? - This is Lingling speaking.打电话回答用 this is/ that is.2. I have a problem with my best friend.我和好朋友有问题。have a problem with sb 有问题3. Don' t tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started.宾语

4、从句解题捷径：1.人称 2.时态 3.语序（陈述语序）歪路：当疑问词（what/who/when/where/how ）后有 did/does/am/is/are/was/ were/will/would/can等词时一律排除，然后看时态是否一致（前面过去式后面也要过去时）特例：I don ' t know what is wrong with her（ what was wrong, what 做主语）He said the earth goes around the sun（客观真理用现在时）4. Could I ask if you have mentioned this to

5、her? 我可以问下你向她提过这个吗？mention A to B. 向 A 提及 B5. She refused to listen.她拒绝听。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事He invited me to have dinner but I refused to go.6. Maybe she doesn ' t feel very sure of herself in her new schoo许她在新学校不自信。feel very sure of oneself 自信=feel confident7. Try to find out whether she fe

6、els lonely without you. Try to introduce her to them.尝试找出当没你在身边时她是否感觉孤单。尝试把她介绍给他们。try to do sth 尝试做某事 introduce A to B 把A介绍给 B8. I am sure she regrets hurting you.我确定她后悔伤害了你。regret doing sth 后悔做过某事She regrets not listening to the teacher.regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事She regrets to leave school.9. So be pa

7、tient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends.对她耐心点，向他解释她能和你的其他朋友交朋友。be patient with sb 对某人耐心explain to sb 向某人解释make friends with sb和某人交朋友10. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.every time 每一次feel lonely感觉孤单see/hea

8、r sb do sth 看/听见某人做某事I see her play piano and sing in the hall.See/ hear sb doing sth看/听见某人正在做某事I heard the birds singing at 6 o' clock.11. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.突然，我感觉到了一些温暖友好的东西触动了我。12. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.如果你认为你孤单，你也许一直会

9、孤单补充知识清单get separated 分离 stay in touch保持联系what happened 发生了什么 at first 首先treat you like that像那样对待你encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事join in sth 参力口 early autumn 早秋afraid to do sth害怕做某事worry about=be worried about 担心talk with sb 与 交谈in silence默默地turn back转过身来make me feel happy 使我感觉开心 a hidden treasure 隐藏的

10、宝藏start to do sth开始做某事 day by day日复一日circle of friends 朋友圈 bright smile 灿烂的笑容stick together like glue 像胶水一样黏在一起trust sb信任某人 include包括大语法：whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或我记不清以前是否见过他”这 样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether或if来引导,不能用that。例如：He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.他

11、不知道他们周六是否会去植树。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow.汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用 whethero例如：We haven ' t decided whether to go or not.我们还没决定是否会去。疑问词引导的

12、宾语从句通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导,也不用whether或if引导,而是用when,where,how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。例如要表达 池问什么时间出发”时,句中的 什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。例如：He asks how we can help protect the environment.他问我们如何帮助保护环境。Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?你知道我们什么时候举办运动会

13、吗？习题I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. Don' t太笑）at others when they are in trouble .2. This watch was a g from my aunt .3. Look,the gun is shining（明亮的）.4. During spring festival,we Chinese often visit friends and（ 亲戚）.5. Please remember not to t the things in the shop .6. Don' t be a to ask the teachers qu

14、estions7. You needn ' t w about his safetyII.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。get back; each other; polite; twelve ; knife;excite; at first ； I ' m afraid feel like ; some time1. Watching a football match can make people feel .2. The Browns are going to celebrate their daughter' s birthday3. H

15、is father always home at 5:00 p. m.4. We should speak to the old.5. In Britain,people not only use to cut things but also use them to have meals .6. What does it being at school in China?7. I 'll be late for class8. I didn ' t like him but now I do9. From now on we should help because we are

16、 friends .10. “I thought it would be nice to spend with you, .” I saidIII.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. . They will go to the concert . I think .（变为含宾语从句的复合句）I think .2. What is your name? Can you tell me?（变为含宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell me?3. Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks .（变为含宾语从句的复合句He

17、 asks polite to speak loudly in public places in America .4. Can you tell me? Where is the post office?（变为含宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell me .5. He told me, "My father doesn ' t know Mr. Brow詹宾语从何的复合句）He told me .6. I think this is a good idea .（变为否定句）I a good idea .7. He does not tell the truth,I t

18、hink .（变为含宾语从句的复合句）I think that .8. They don ' t know what they should do （变为简单句）They don ' t know9. When I was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift .（变为同义句 ） ,a boy gave me an important gift .10. Why don' t you bring all your friends for a visit?（变为同义句） for a visit?IV.根据汉语提示，完成句

19、子。1 .今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。The old grandpa walked in the park this morning .2 .每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。I hear this song . I will think of my childhood .3 .大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。David isn ' t a member of the club but he likes the members4 .在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。,a boy ran into the classroom .5 .老师转过身来，看见丽萨

20、正在纸上画画。The teacher and saw Lisa on the paper.V.语法专练：用 whether或if填空。1. I don ' t know or not you will go.2. you have met George before, I can' t remember.3. I' m thinking about we ' ll have a meeting.4. The question is we can get there on time.5. I asked her she studied English there.

21、VI.单项选择。1. Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient kids .A . ofB . aboutC. withD . for2.Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he' s not surehimselfA. forB . ofC. toD. at3.Sam refuseddinner with that foreign visitor .A . to haveB . hasC. havingD . had4.Don' tme and I can loo

22、k after myselfA . look likeB . talk aboutC. worry aboutD . pick up5.Jim didn ' t talk with his brother so the two boys went homeA . in factB . in silenceC. in EnglishD . on the phone6.I don ' t knowhis mother will come or notA . whetherB . whatC. ifD . how7.This small cat is afraid ofalone .

23、A . goesB . goC. goingD . went8.Mrs. Zhao encouraged her daughterthe art club .A . joinB . to joinC. joiningD . joins9.Last night an accident happeneda six -year-old girl on Green Street .A . onB . toC. atD . of10.This girl doesn' t know howthis bpease help her.A . rideB . ridingC. ridesD . to r

24、ide11.12.13.Can you tell me?-He is in the library .A . where was JackB . where Jack wasC. where is JackD . where Jack is-Can you tell methe prize,Peter?-Last year.A . when you gotB . when did you getC. when will you getD . when you will get-How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend

25、?OK. But I ' m not sureit will rainA . whyB . whereC. whenD . whether14. 一 Do you know they are looking for?Yes,their ID cards.A . whetherB . howC. WhatD . where15. Mother' s Day is comingI' m thinking aboutA . what present I gave herB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give her a sur

26、priseD. if I planned a party for her【真题链接】1. Paula is pleased that sheA . findsB . found2. Could you tell me?一Talking about festivals.A . how they are playingC. where they are goingher lost watch.C. has foundD . will findB . what they are doingD . why they are practicing3. Hi, Tony! Do you know ?-Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffeeVII.补全对话。