12英语16种时态及练习题附答案

1、英语的 16 种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以 study 为例）:时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studybe study inghave studiedhave bee n study ing过去studiedbe study inghad studiedhad bee n study ing将来will studywill be study ingwill have studiedwillhavebee nstudy ing过去将来would studywouldbestudy ingwould have studiedwouldhavebee nstudy ing1.

2、 一般现在时He always_ ( help) others.The next train_ ( leave) at 3 oclock this after noon.2. 现在进行时( (be doing)They _(have)a meeting.I _ (study) at an evening school.Mike_(come)home on Thursday.They_(have)a party next week.现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：He will promise to buy me a computer if he_(get )a raise

3、.3. 现在完成时(have done)A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例: I bought a new house, but I_ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) did nt sell B) soldC) have nt soldD) would sellB)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great asNewt on was, many of his ideas_ today and are being modified by the work of sc

4、ie ntists of our time.A) are to challe ngeC) have bee n challe ngedB) may be challe ngedD) are challe nging4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例: We_ (work)on this project for over a month now.5. 一般过去时I_ (want )to ask you if I could borrow your car?_(will)you mi nd my s

5、itti ng here?6. 过去完成时( (had done)用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A) didnt hear C) hasnt heard B) hasnt been hearing D) hadnt heard7. 过去将来时 (would/ should do)用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例：I said on Thursday I_(shill )see my friend the next day.8. 过去进行时 (was

6、/ were doing)A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。Mary _ ( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.B) 如果 when, while 这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进 行时。I _ ( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.9. 一般将来时用法：A) 基本结构是 will / shall do 。We _ (send )her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.My

7、mother _ (come) to visit me next week .D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用 be about to do。Dont worry, I _make a close examination on you.E) be to do的 5 种用法：I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) in B) to C) at D) on10. 将来进行时 (will be doing)用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。例: Dont worry, you wont miss

8、 her. She_( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11. 将来完成时 (will have done)The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lastedB) will have lastedC) would lastD) has lasted英语时态练习 100 题1.I will tell him as soon as heA. cathcs dances B. catches dancesbackA. come B. comesC

9、. will come D. came2. Mary _alwayson shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuybuies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl oftencold when she _C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so.A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them ve

10、ry often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _A. Has xdoes B. HasxdoesC. Doeshas has D. Does have does8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every d

11、ayA. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _ ?A. does he No B. does he Yes C. does nt he No D. does nt he Yes10._Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays,heA. goes does nt B. goes is ntA. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with sn

12、ow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French.A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. t

13、akes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swim min g playi ng B. swimmi ng plaii ngC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lesso

14、ns at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Is getting D. Is geting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writingwritesC. writes is writing D.

15、writes writes参考答案： 15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go go B. am going go C. go am going D. am going am going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. have do B. have dontC. are having are D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?

16、he does.C. does nt go doesD. does nt go is11.He usuallyTV on Sunday evening.A. dont thi nk dont B. arent thi nki ng are ntC. dont thi nk do D. arent th inking are24. She always _ something whenever she _ .A .studied played B. studied plaiedC. studied plaied D. studied played25. He often _ late in th

17、e forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayed worried B. staied worriedC. stayed worryed D. staied worried26. I _ that the boy _with notears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all thewindows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC.moppedcleane

18、d D. mopedcleaned28. When I_ the Childrens Palace,the children _with joyA. visited jumpped B. visitedjumpedC. visited jumped D. visitedjumpped29. _a sports meet lastSunday ?Yes , they _A. Did theyhave did B. Didthey have hadC. Had they had D. Had they did30._ youout for a walkaftersupper? Yes, I _.A

19、.Did wentwentB. Did gowentC. Did wentdid D. Did godid31. _ Jack _ on with hiswork or _ to have a rest?A.Did went，stopped B. Did gostopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _A. did did B. did gave C. did nt did D. did nt gave33. _ your brother _ a lett

20、er to ? My father.A. Whowrote B. WhatwroteC. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ suchA. talked had B. talk haveC. were talking hadD. are talking have35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearD. was doing di

21、dnt hearA. Are were making B. Werewere makingC. Are made D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired did nt watch B. was repairi ngwatchedC. repaired watched D. was repairi ng was nt watch ing38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _A. were waiting waiting

22、 B. were waiting waitC. waited waiting D. waited wait39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.talksC. was doing heard36. you angry then?They_ too much noise.A. knoeked did B. was knocking didC. knoeked was doing D. knock am doing40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was

23、opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watch

24、ed finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taug

25、ht went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into theA. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48

26、. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his gardenevery morningnext year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful.Th

27、e train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

28、A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will beC. shall be D. does be56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Are going to wake B. A

29、re waking C. Will wake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.参考答案： 21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACBclassroom.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnA. says will do B. said will do C.said would do D. says would do62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week.A.

30、 say will go B. said will go C.65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wan ted would go D. wan ted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home to

31、morrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothink will find B. Dotho

32、ught would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. thinkwill take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can t

33、ake72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. bewill be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is would nt be C. was won be D. was would nt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take

34、 would meet B. would take metC.59.is going When sheA.C.is going tocomes willis going to learn D. goes will learn next time ,l_ her e shall tell B. will come shall telltell D. comewill tellWhat dayis going to beis B. will bewill C. is going to beis going D. will bewill 参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 515

35、5 DACBB 5660 CCDCD60.A.ittomorrow ? ItTuesday.be61. Shethat sheher best to help them the next term.us63. NobodyA. tell willbe B. tellsthat hewouldbe C.64. PleasehimA. tell willbe B. tellseven stricter with ustold will be D. told would beable to help him.would be C. told will be D. told would bethat

36、wethat the Smithssaid would go D. say would goC. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried76. He _ to draw horses already . When _ _he ?”. Last year. A. learned has B

37、. learned did C. has77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Did copy did B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copy had79. Why she angry? Because he _ at he just now

38、.A. did get, shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. Did see die watchC. Haveseen have seen D. Did see have seen参考答案： 61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81. You _ me waiting for two hours.

39、 I _ for you since five.A. Kept waited B. have kept waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept have waited82. Where _ John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did go went D. did bewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascried has stoppedB. Is c

40、rying stoppedC. Didcry stoppedD. Is cryinghas stopped84. I _ _ theway.I _here for quite many years.A.knewhavelivedB. knew-liveC. knowhavelivedD. know，live85.youever _America ?Yes, I have.A.Havegoneto B.Have goneinC. Havebeento D.Have been in86. Mybrother _collegefor over three years.A. hasgone to B.

41、 hasbeen toC. hasbeenin D. hasbeen for87. Hethe Armyby theendof 1992. He _ in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. came have climbed B. camehadclimbedC. comehave climbed D. had come climb ed89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then