医学名词#精选.

1、各种常见疾病的表达法头痛 headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis 脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 胃炎 gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎 appe ndicitis 胃肠炎 gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感 bird flu/avia n in flue nza 非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syn

2、drome) 疯牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病 black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病 AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficie ncy Syn drome) 流感 in flue nza 白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung can cer 肝癌 liver cancer 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌 cancer

3、 of stomach 胃病 stomach trouble 心脏病 heart disease 发烧fever Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appe ndicitis阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎 bron chitis支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicke n pox, varicella水痘cholera 霍舌 L cold感冒，伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas

4、 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 Germa n measles, rubella风疹gout痛风 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身 不遂 in terus, jaun dice黄疸in digesti on消化不良in flue nza, flu流感insan ity精神病leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 mal nutritio n营养不良Malta fever马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹 migra ine, splitti ng headache 偏头 痛 miocardial in farctio n心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎 n eur

5、algia神经痛n eurasthe nia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 perit on itis腹膜炎phary ngitis咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pn eum onia 肺炎 poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinu sitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热1=

6、1 I、/：syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 teta nus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff n eck斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病 zona, shin gles带状疮疹过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Exam ination 检查 Exam in ati on 入院 Admissi on to Hosp

7、otial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutritio n 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diag no sis 治疗 Treatme nt 预防 Preve nti on 呼吸 Respirati on 便通 Bowel Moveme nt 便 Stool 血液Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsati on 尿 Urine 脉搏数Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 An esthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 In trav

8、e nous An esthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local An esthesia 手术 Operati on 切除 Resecti on lie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigatio n 注射 Injectio n X 光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的Chro nic 急性的Acute 体格Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immu nity 血清Serum 流行性的Epidemic 潜伏期 In cubati on Period 滤过性病毒Virus 消毒 Steri

9、lizati on 抗生素 An tibiotic 脑波E.E.G 洗肠En ema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahre nheit 摄氏 Celsius, Cen tigrade英文科室大全medical departme nt; departme nt of internal medici ne内科surgical deparme nt;departme nt of surgery 夕卜科 pediatrics departme nt 小儿科 obstetrics and gyn ecology department 妇产科 ophtalmology dep

10、artme nt眼科den tal departme nt/ Den tistry 科ENT(ear- no se-throat)departme nt 耳鼻喉科urology departme nt 泌尿科 dermatology departme nt; skin department 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery departme nt矫形外科word.traumatology departme nt仓 U伤外科plastic surgery整形外科an esthesiology departme nt麻醉科pathology departme nt病理科cardiolo

11、gy departme nt心脏病科psychiatry departme nt精神病科orthopedics departme nt骨科departme nt of cardiac surgery心脏夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 n eurology departme nt神经科n eurosurgery departme nt神经外科thoracic surgery departme nt脑外科departme nt of traditi onal Chin ese medicine 中医科 registrati on office挂号处out

12、-patie nt departme nt门诊咅 Ein-patie nt departme nt住院咅 Enursing departme nt护理咅 Econ sult ing room诊室wait ing room候诊室emergency room 急诊室 admitti ng office 住院处 operati on room手术室X-ray departme nt放射科blood bank 血库 dispe nsary; pharmacy 药房 ward病房 laboratory 化验室 急诊室 Emerge ncy Room 医院 Hospital 接生房 Labor and D

13、elivery 手术室 Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室Coro nary Care Unit (CCU)重症室 Inten sive Care Un it (ICU) 内科重症室Medical Inten sive CareUnit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室Neo natal In te nsiveCare Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Inten sive CareUnit (PICU) 外科重症室Surgical In te nsive CareUnit (SICU)末期护理Hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Se

14、rvice药疗、物理治疗等化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究 门诊手术中心Outpatie nt SurgicalCen ter一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider医疗服务Physicia n 医生Acup un cture 针灸Allergy and Immuno logy过敏性专科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科En docri no logy 内分泌科Family Practice家庭科Gastroe ntero

15、logy肠胃科Gen eral Practice普通全科General Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology肝病专科In fectious Disease传染病科Nephrology 肾脏科On cology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolary ngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and

16、 Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulm onary Medici ne肺科Radiati on On cology 癌症放射疗科RadiologyX光科Vascular Surgery血管外科Other Health Care Professi on als其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家De ntal Assista nt牙医助理Dietitia n饮食指导员Gen etic Cou nselor遗传病辅导员Health Tech nician健康技员Laboratory Tech ni cia n化验技员Medical Assista nt医务助

17、理Medical Techno logist医学技师Home Visit ing Nurse家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritio nist营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师 Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physicia n's Assista nt医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家 Psychologic Coun selor心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗 员X-Ray Tech nicia n X光 科技员bellyache肚子痛en teritis肠炎gastr

18、algia胃痛gastritis胃炎appe ndictis阑尾炎en terogastritis肠胃炎con stipati on便秘n ephritis肾炎diabetes糖尿病uraemia尿毒症urethritis尿道炎cystitis膀胱炎diarrhoea痢疾dyse ntery痢疾piles痔疮haememorrhoids痔疮相关短语 Related Phrases have a pai n in the chest 胸口痛 have a pai n in the abdome n 肚子痛 hav e a pain in the back 背痛 have a pain in th

19、e ear耳痛have a pain in the loins腰痛have a running nose 流鼻涕 have a stuffed-up nose鼻子不通 have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害bring up phlegm whe n cough ing咳嗽有痰tougue heavily coated舌苔很厚have a foul breath口臭have a bitter taste in on e's mouth口发苦run with tears流泪have watery eyes 流泪相关表达方式Related Expressi onI have got a

20、 headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)我头疼。(肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼)I have got a sore back. (sore throat, sore leg, sore eye)我腰疼。(嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼)I have got a pain in my belly.我肚子疼。I have diarrhoea.我拉肚子了。I have a splitt ing headache.我头痛得快要裂开似的。I hace bee n hav ing pains in my chest rece ntly.最近我一直胸口痛。I have bee

21、n los ing sleep.我最近一直失眠。I have bee n throw ing up.我最近一直呕吐。I have got a bad appetite.我的胃口不好。I have a ringing in my ears.我耳朵嗡嗡作响。My right eardrum has bee n in fected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。My weight fell from eighty pounds tosity poun ds.我的体重从80磅一下减到了 60磅。Medicine 医学Wound创伤Injury 损伤Scar伤痕Bruise挫伤Bump肿块Swelli ng 肿胀

22、 Twist扭伤Fracture 骨折Epidemic流行病Contagion 传染Fever发热Faint晕厥Dizz in ess 眩晕Coma昏迷An emia贫血Appe ndicitis阑尾炎Arthritis 关节炎Cancer 癌Cold感冒Headache 头痛In digesti on消化不良Flu流感Insanity 精神病 Leukemia白血病 Mal nutritio n营养不良Paralysis 麻痹Phthisis 肺结核 Pn eum onia 肺炎 Rheumatism 风湿病Tumor 瘤Colic绞痛；疝气Coma昏迷Communicable Diseas

23、es 传染病 Convulsion 惊厥Cough咳嗽Anoxia缺氧Antibody 抗体Asthma哮喘Avia n in flue nzaBird flu 禽流感Body Odor 体臭 Belch打嗝Bleedi ng 出血Blemish 疤痕Blister 水泡Bron chitis支气管炎Bruise瘀伤Burp饱嗝儿Cataract 白内障Chickenpox 水痘Cholera 霍乱Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Chronic asymptomatic HBVbarriers 慢 性无症状乙型肝炎携带者Coronary disease 冠心病 Dehydration 脱水Deme ntia 痴呆Diabetes糖尿病Diarrhea痢疾；腹泻Dropsy水肿；浮肿Duode nal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Dyspepsia消化不良 eat i