云南省2018年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units5-6习题

1、 第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下） Units 5-6 I 词形转换 1. （ 2018 原创） Spring is the _ time of a year, so is morning of a day. （gold） 2. （ 2018 原创） My hometown has changed _ during the last ten years. （complete） 3. （ 2018 原创） The _ bridge which I go across every day was built more than twenty years. （wood） 4. （ 2018 原创

2、） Look, the zoo _ is feeding the pandas patiently as if they were his children. （keep） 5. （ 2018 原创） Take special care tonight because the road is . （ice） 6. （ 2018 原创） Im _ in physics than other subjects, so my mum invited an experienced teacher to help me. （ weak） 7. （ 2018 原创） I cant stand music

3、that is quiet and slow which makes me. （ sleep ） 8. （ 2018 原创） The player was interviewed by _ from different places after she won the gold medal during the Olympic Games. （report） n .词组翻译 1. （ 2018 原创） The girl is very outgoing. We can often find the _ on her face. （ 甜美的微笑 ） 2. （2018 原创） Helen is g

4、oing to _ to David next month. Nowit seems that everything is ready. （ 结婚 ） 3. （ 2018 原创） Nowadays many travelers usually _ with koalas in Australia. These photos are their good memories. （拍照） 4. （ 2018 原创） Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there _ . （沉2 默） 5. （2018 原创） A _ came and blew awa

5、y all the clouds in the sky yesterday afternoon. （强风） 6. （2018 原创） _ your camera has enough power before you are going to have a good trip. （确保） 7. （2018 原创） My parents told me that they got married in 1990 and both of them were twenty-six years old _ . （在那时） 8. （ 2018 原创） My math teacher always mak

6、es her classes interesting, so I _ math. （爱上） 川.单项填空 1. （2017 苏州） Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you _ me? Im Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 2. （2018 原创） I was about to leave my house when the _ went off. A. alarm B. watch C. phone D. bell 3. （ 2018 原创） Why are your parents

7、 _ the plan? They think its dangerous to skate on the ice. A. for B. on C. towards D. against 4. （ 2018 原创） As for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really _ . So I will never do that. A. polite B. silly C. kind D. popular 5. （ 2018 原创） Though she was a little afraid, Lily still tol

8、d her mother the _ that she had failed the exam. 6. （2018 原创） You should _ all important words your teacher said in classA. truth B. secret C. promise D. thought important than the score. and organize them in your notebook carefully after class. A. turn down B. take down C. turn up D. give up 7. （20

9、18 原创） We should be when we face illnesses and difficulties. A. brave B. nervous C. successful D. careful 8. （ 2018 原创） Tom, I like Mo Yan. Do you know when his new novel will? Maybe next year. A. come back B. come from C. come on D. come out 9. （2018 原创） Jim never in the exam, because he thinks hon

10、esty is more A. cheats B. wins C. loses D. stops 10. （2018 原创） have a good sense of direction, so Im never afraid of getting lost in a place. A. familiar B. simple C. long D. strange 11. （2018 原创） With the sadness after the flood. A. instead of B. because of C. as a result D. all in all 12. （ 2018 原

11、创） After a days hard work, Mr.Green quickly at A. woke B. fell asleep C. went shopping D. picked up IV 阅读理解 A （2018 原创） A woma n saw three old men sitti ng in her front yard. She said, I dont think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. 4 “ We dont go into

12、 your house together, ” they replied. “ Why is that? ” she asked. One of the old men answered, “ His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he said, “ Nowgo in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. ” Then the womanwent in and told her family what he sai

13、d. She said, “ Lets invite Wealth. Let him comein and bring us nice things. Wehave been so poor. ” His husband disagreed, “ Mydear, why dont we invite Success? Dont you want meto be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “ Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with lov

14、e! ”“ Lets take our daughters advice, ” said the father and mother. So the woman went out and asked, “ Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Succe

15、ss, “ I only invited Love. Whyare you coming along? ” The two old men answered, “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. ” 1. This is a true story that happe

16、ned a long time ago. 2. Wealth could make the family very rich. 3. The family had different ideas and didnt know whom to invite. 4. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat. 5. The story tells us that love is the most important of the three. B（ 2017 曲靖麒麟区二模） Charlie was born

17、 in a poor family. His parents had no money to send him to school. He was very sad when he stayed homealone. Luckily a poor artist lived next to them and the mantaught him how to read, write and paint. The boy studied hard and learned a lot. One day the old artist found his student paint better than

18、 he did. He took the boy to the capital and introduced him to Mr. Hunt, one of his classmates. When leaving, the old artist said, “ Never forget the poor! ” Mr. Hunt was one of the greatest artists in his country. He was strict with the boy and several years later Charlie became a young artist. His

19、paintings were famous in the capital and a lot of people wished to buy them. But he remembered what his teacher had said and sold them to the poor at a low price and to the rich at a high price. It made some rich people angry. One day he was invited to an important party. He saw a lot of high offici

20、als there. Some of them were not friendly to him. The artist didnt mind it. After the dinner a rich businessman met him near the garden and said, “ I think great artists are all foolish! ”“ Youre right, sir, ” said Charlie, “ So I think youre a great artist! 1. Charlie was first taught to read, writ

21、e and paint by _ . A. Mr. Hunt B. his father C. an old artist D. A and C 2. Charlie learned a lot from _ . A. Mr. Hunt B. a rich man C. a poor old man D. the old artist 3. Charlie sold his paintings to the rich _ . A. at a low price B. at a high price D. near the garden 4. Some of_ were not friendly

22、 to Charlie at the party. A. the artists B. the businessmen C. the high officials D. his neighbors C. in the capital 6 5. Which of the four is NOT true according to the passage? A. Charlie gave a clever answer to the businessman. B. Charlie became an artist when he was young. C. All the rich people

23、were angry with Charlie. D. Charlies answer made the businessman angry. C（ 2018 原创） Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird._1 _ . So he paid a visit to see why his painting had not yet been finished. In the drawing room, the artist took out a white paper and c

24、ompleted a painting within fifteen minutes._21 _ The emperor asked why he had been delayed（ 延误 ）. The artist led the emperor into a small room. _3 _ Those drawings contained feet, eyes and every other part of a bird. The emperor surprisingly found how hard the artist had practiced during the past mo

25、nths. Till this moment, he finally realized that no matter what people did, the process（ 过程 ） was more important than the result. Perhaps this is the secret of life. As a parent, there is never any activity that is too small or too unimportant. I know a man who took his two children on a trip to Eur

26、ope for one year. _4 _ The reason was that they were so young that they wouldnt remember anything about the trip. His answer was that even if they couldnt remember what they did during the trip, the benefits（ 得益 ） of the experiences would help them in the future and stay with them for the rest of th

27、eir lives. _ 5 Making the best of every mome nt must truly be the secret of a happy and successful life. A. Some frie nds said he had made a bad decisi on. B. Several mon ths later, the emperor did nt get the picture. C. He took out hun dreds of paintings from a large box. D. An excelle nt life is t

28、he total of many excelle nt mome nts. E. This is the secret of a successful life. F. The emperor was so angry that he did nt get what he wan ted. G. The speed was faster tha n the emperor had expected. V.书面表达 （2018 原创） I n ever forget. 提 光阴荏苒，岁月如梭。在岁月的长河中，有许多人，许多事让你难以忘怀。 许是在你困难时刻帮助你的陌生人，或许是那一段在你心头萦绕

29、的美好昔日时光请以 要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个; 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 答案 八年级（下）Un its 5-6 I .1. golden 【解析】句意：一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。此处用形容词修饰 名词 time。故填 golden。 2. completely【解析】句意：我的家乡在过去十年间完全改变了。此处用副词修饰动 词 changed，故填 completely 。 3. wooden【解析】句意：我每天穿过的那个木桥是在二十多年前被建造的。分析句子 I n ever forget. 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 8 结

30、构可知此处缺少定语修饰 bridge，应用形容词。故填 wooden。 4. keeper【解析】句意：看，动物园管理员正在耐心地喂熊猫， 就像它们是他的孩子。 由句意可知是饲养员，应用名词，由 is可知是单数。故填 keeper。 5. icy【解析】句意：因为路面结冰了，今晚要格外小心。根据语境可知此处指路面 是结冰的。故填形容词 icy。 6. weaker【解析】句意：与其他学科相比，我在物理学科上要弱一点，所以我妈妈邀 请了一位有经验的老师帮助我。 be weak in在 . 方面薄弱，根据关键词than ”可知此 处应用比较级。故填 weaker。 7. sleepy【解析】句意：

31、我不能忍受那些安静慢节奏的音乐， 它们使我感到瞌睡。make sb.+adj. 使某人 . 。故填 sleepy 。 8. reporters 【解析】句意：这位运动员在获得奥运会金牌后被来自不同地方的 采 访。根据句意可知是记者采访，所以此处应用名词，且应为复数形式。故填 reporters 。 n . 1. sweet smile 【解析】句意：这个女孩非常外向。我们经常能在她脸上看到甜 美的微笑。甜美的微笑 sweet smile ，抽象名词，不可数。 2. get married 【解析】句意：海伦准备下个月和大卫结婚。现在似乎所有的事情已 经准备就绪。结婚 get married 。

32、 3. take photos 【解析】句意：现在许多游客在澳大利亚通常和考拉拍照片。这些照 片是他们美好的回忆。拍照 take photos中的人真的是愚蠢的行为。故选 B。 4. in silence 【解析】句意：没有人知道说什么，他们沉默地坐在那里。本题对“沉 默地”进行设空。 “沉默地”可翻译为 in silence 。故填 in silence 。 5. strong wind 【解析】句意：昨天下午一阵强风吹过来，吹散了天空中所有的云。 强风 strong wind 。 6. Make sure 【解析】 句意： 在你准备进行一场美好的旅行之前要确保你的相机有足 够的电。 确信

33、make sure ，注意句首单词首字母大写。 7. at that time 【解析】句意：我父母告诉我他们在 1990 年结婚，在那时他们都 26 岁。在那时 at that time 。 8. fall in love with 【解析】句意：我的数学老师总是让她的课很有意思，所以我 爱上数学了。爱上 fall in love with ，根据 makes 可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人 称，故填原形。 m . 1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。 你能我吗？” “我叫丹尼尔。 ”remind 提醒； receive 接受； respect 尊重； re

34、member 记得。根据问句中 的“ Sorry ， Ive forgotten your name. ”可知忘记了对方的名字，让对方再提醒一遍。 故选 A。 2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我准备离开家的时候响了。 alarm 警报， 闹钟； watch 手表； phone 手机，电话； bell 钟，铃。 go off 离开，变质，进行。 alarm 与“ went off ”搭配表示闹钟响了。故选 A。 3. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“你的父母为什么这个计划？” “他们认为在 冰上滑冰很危险。 ” (be)for 支持； (be)on 上映； (be)towards

35、 朝，向； (be)against 反对。 由答语“危险”可知此处应表示“反对” 。故选 D。 4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：对我来说，嘲笑处于困境中的人真的很 因此我从来不会那样做。 polite 礼貌的； silly 愚蠢的； kind 友好的； popular 受欢迎 的。A、B、C D 四个选项中只有 B选项表示贬义。根据语境可知此处表示：嘲笑处于困境 5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：尽管莉莉有一点害怕，但她还是仍然告诉 了她的妈妈她没有通过考试的。 truth 事实； secret 秘密； promise 承诺； thought 想法。 根据语境可知莉莉没

36、有通过考试是一个事实。故选 A。 6. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你应该你的老师在课堂上所说的所有重要 的单词并在课后认真整理到笔记本上。 turn down 关小； take down 记下； turn up 调大； give up 放弃。根据语境可是建10 议写下所有重要单词。故选 B。 7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 : 我们应该面对疾病和困难。 brave 勇敢的； nervous 紧张的； successful 成功的； careful 仔细的。根据语境可知是勇敢面对困难。 故选 A。 8. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“汤姆，我喜欢莫言。你知道他的新小

37、说什么 时间？”“也许是明年。 ” come back 回来，记起； come from 来自； come on 快点，加油； come out 出版，开花。根据语境可知是问新书出版的时间。故选 D。 9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆从不在考试中 ，因为他认为诚信比分数 更重要。 cheats 作弊，欺骗； wins 赢得； loses 失去； stops 停止。根据后半句可知吉姆 从不在考试中作弊。故选 A。 10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很好的方向感，因此我从不担心在一 个 地方迷路。 familiar 熟悉的； simple 简单的； long 长的； st

38、range 陌生的。根据语 境可知此句应表示： “我”从不担心在一个陌生的地方迷路。故选 D。 11. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在政府的帮助下，洪水过后，人们充满希望，伤 心。 instead of 代替，而不是； because of 因为； as a result 结果； all in all 总之。 由语境可知人们充满希望，而不是伤心。故选 A。 12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天的辛苦工作之后，晚上格林先生很快就。 waked up 醒来； fell asleep 睡觉； went shopping 去购物； picked up 接电话。由语境可 知是很快入睡。故选

39、B。 IV . A【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。文章讲述了一位妇女和她的家人讨论邀请代 表着爱，财富，成功的哪一位客人进入他们家，最后他们选择了爱，于是财富和成功也一 起到了他们家。告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有成功和财富。 1. F 【解析】推理判断题。句意：这是一个发生在很久以前的真实的故事。根据第四 段可知，这三位老人代表了财富，成功和爱，不可能是真实的故事。故该句表述错误。 2. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：财富可以让这个家庭非常富裕。根据第五段中“ She said, Lets invite Wealth.Let him come in and bring us nice things

40、.We have been so poor. ”可知这个家里很穷，邀请财富可以使他们家变得富有。故该句表述正确。 3. F 【解析】细节理解题。句意：这个家庭每个人有不同的想法，不知道该邀请谁。 根据第七段中“ Which one of you is love? Please come in and be our guest. ”可知 这家人最终取得了一致意见决定邀请“爱” 。故该句表述错误。 4. T 【解析】细节理解题。句意：这三个老人都进入了房子吃东西。根据最后一段第 二、三句话“ Love got up and started walking toward the house.The

41、other two also got up and followed him. ”可知财富和成功跟着爱进入房子。故该句表述正确。 5. T 【解析】主旨大意题。句意：这个故事告诉我们爱是这三者之中最重要的。根据 最后一段最后一句“ Where there is Love,there is Wealth and Success. ”可知爱是最 重要的。故该句表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了查理出身贫寒，没钱上学。一位老画家教他 读书、写字和作画。查理学得很快。后来师从大画家亨特先生，几年后成名。但是查理始 终记得启蒙老师的教诲，尽力帮助穷人。 1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干

42、意为：查理第一次被教读书、写字和画画。 A 项：亨 特先生；B 项：他的父亲；C 项：一位老艺术家；D 项：A 和 C。从第一段第四句“ Luckily a poor artist lived next to them and the mantaught him how to read, write and paint. ” 可知，一位贫穷的老艺术家住在他们旁边，这个人教他如何读书，写字和画画。故选 C。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：查理从那里学到了很多。 A 项：亨特先生；B 项：一位有钱人；C 项：一位贫穷的老人；D 项：一位老艺术家。根据第一段第五、六句“The12 boy s

43、tudied hard and learned a lot. One day the old artist found his student paint better than he did. ”可知，查理从老艺术家那里学到很多。故选 D。 3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：查理把他的画卖给富人。 A 项：以低的价格；B 项：以高的价格；C 项：在首都；D 项：靠近花园。根据第二段倒数第二句 “ But he remembered what his teacher had said and sold them to the poor at low prices and to the ri

44、ch at high prices. ”可知， 他谨记了老师所说的话， 将画以低价卖给穷人， 以高价卖给富人。 故选 B。 4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些在聚会上对查理很不友好。 A 项：艺术家; B 项：商人；C 项：高级官员；D 项：他的邻居。根据第三段第二、三句 high officials there. Some of them were not friendly to him. 看到了许多高级官员，他们中有些人对他不友好。故选 C。 5. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面四项中哪个不正确？ A 项: 查理给了商人一个机智的回答； B 项：查理在年轻时就成

45、为了艺术家； C 项：查理让所有的 富人都很生气；D 项：查理的回答让这位商人很生气。 从第二段最后一句It madesomerich people angry. ”可知，他把画以高价卖给富人让他们中一些人很生气，而不是所有人很生 气。故选 C。 C【主旨大意】 本文是一篇哲理故事文。 通过一个君主让画家画一幅画的故事告诉我们 精彩的人生是许多个精彩瞬间组成的，努力地过好每一分钟才是快乐和成功人生的秘笈。 1. B【解析】由前后句可知此处指君主没有得到他想要的画，所以来找画家询问原因， 分析备选项可知 B 项符合要求。故选 B。 2. G 【解析】由第二段可知，几个月过去了，君主想要的画都没有完成，但是在他拜 访画家之后，画家仅用 15 分钟就完成一幅画，速度比君主预料的快，分析备选项可知 G 项最符合语境。故选 G。 3. C 【解析】由后句中的“ Those drawings ”可知本空所填句子提到了多幅