上海牛津英语7AUnit56知识点及语法重点

1、教学内容：7A Unit5、6知识点及语法重点教学重点：三种时态的训练和巩固教学难点：there be句型，情态动词用法教学过程：1、课文知识点讲解2、there be句型，情态动词用法3、练习巩固4、家庭作业Unit 6 Different places1 peace n.和平 peaceful a.祥和的2 on the map of 在的地图上3 convenient a.方便的 inconvenient a.不方 便的 convenience n.便禾U4 different a.不同的 differencen.不同点5 important a. 重要的 importance n.重要

2、性6 a convenience store一家便禾 U店7 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某 事很方便8 Doing sth. is convenient.做某事很方便9 do sth. conveniently 方便地做某事10 take a bus to 二 go to by bus 乘公交 车去某处11take the underground to =go to by underground 乘地铁去某处11 .once a week 一周一次 15. twice a month 一月两次13.It is important for us

3、to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。14.It is not easy for him to do sth. 对他来说 做不容易。1.1 in the suburbs. 在郊区16. There are many traffic jams 有许多交通堵 塞。at the bottom of some steep steps 在陡峭的 台阶下面on top of the mountains 在山顶 relax oneself 自我放松17. please v. - pleasant a. - pleased a.取悦，使愉快-令人愉快的-感到愉快的18. pl

4、ease sb.取悦某人，使某人高兴19. the changes to the lives生活中的变化20. life in different seasons 不同季节的生活21. seasonal changes季节的变化22. falling leaves 落叶23. fall - fell - fallen 落下24. This pair of gloves is black. 这副手套是黑色的。25. The gloves are black.这手套是黑色的。26. What season is it?是什么季节？27. in different places 不同的地方 be d

5、iffe rent from / the same as differences between and 28. It is + adj + to do sth 做很29. once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次three times a week30. noise n.噪音 noisy adj.嘈杂的 noisy, noisier, noisiest31. exciting adj.令人 激动的 /excited adj.感到激动的excite v.使激动，使兴奋 excitement n.激动；兴奋32. pleasant adj/ 使人愉快的please v

6、.使高兴pleased adj.高兴的；be pleased with sth 对 感到满意的 pleasure n.高兴； 愉快 It ' s my pleasure.33. leaf n.树叶 leaves pl.?1现在进行时的用法一、选择题1. Who over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It ' s eight o ' clock. The students an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are hav

7、ing3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don ' t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sister

8、s in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. is working / are working7. Who English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking |8. Mrs Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning9. We music and often to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are liste

9、ning10. She up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting |11. On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes someshopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffeefor it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have D

10、. having / having 二、填空：1. My father always(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan(sing) in the classroom. She often(sing) there.4. Where you(have) lunch every day?5. The girl(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt today. ?2 掌握whe

11、n引导时间状语从句的用法 ?3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句 ? 4 there beThere be句型用法总结There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示 有”，其确切含义是 存在" there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词 be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示 泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词 be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用"There be + 名词+地点(时间)这一句型。例如：There is a great Italian deli a

12、cross the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。1、 There be 结构中的主谓一致1 .当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时， be 用复数 are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.

13、大街上有一些陌生人。2 .如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。2、 There be 结构中的时态1 .There be 句型中动词be 可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were f

14、abulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2 .There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.

15、桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3 .There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用： be going to 、 seem to 、 appear to 、 usedto、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely

16、 to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4 .there be 结构中除可以用 be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。3、 There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1 .

17、There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词 not 放在 be 之 后，如： There isn t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。2 .There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在 there 之前，回答时用 yes 或 no，后接简单答语。如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes， there is. / No ， there isn t.是，有。 / 不，没有。Will there be a party tonig

18、ht ？今晚有聚会吗？Yes， there will ./ No, there won t是的，有。 / 不，没有。3 .There be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4 .There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange

19、 in the glass, isn t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗 ?4、 There be 结构和 have 的区别与联系1. 区别点： there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系； have 表示 所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2. 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用 there be 句型，也可以用 have （ has） 来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There

20、 are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. （ 一般疑问句 ）a computer in house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers desk. （ 一般疑问句 ） flowers on the teachers desk?3. There are some apples on the tree.（ 否定式 ） There apples on the tree.4. There aren

21、t any pears in the box.（ 同义句 ） There are pearsin the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.（对划线部分提问 ）students are there in your class?6. These are cars.（ 用 buses 改写成选择疑问句 ） Are these cars?7. Two boys are in our house.（ 改为 there be 句型 ）two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there mo

22、re reviewing classes before thefinal exam.A. be B. beingC. have been D. to be2. There no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it wasnot a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. were D. being3. Where dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There an English te

23、acher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being? 5 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6 掌握“it takes +时间”的句型1指时间、季节、天气、距离等。 It is 5 kilometers from my home to the school.2指环境情况等。It was very noisy outside now.3用作人称代词，代替前面提到过的事物。The bike is not mine. It s Petre s.4用以代替指示代词this 或 that。 -What s this? -I

24、t s a pen.5. 具有指示代词的作用， 指一个人或事物。-Who s knocking at the door? -It s me.7 掌握 “ it is +形容词 + to do . 的句型 ”It is + adj + for/of sb to do sth.1. it 为形式主语2. 不定式表示的动作是由 for 引导的逻辑主语发出的3. to do sth 为真实主语4. 用 for 的形容词:对事物进行描述的形容词difficult easy hard important necessary convenient dangerous possible impossiblee

25、g: It is difficult for me to choose the right style.It is good for us to eat vegetables.注意 :有时可以不带逻辑主语eg: It is wrong to laugh at others when they are in difficulty.It is impossible to learn a language well in two months.用 of 的形容词 :表示人的性格 品格的形容词kind good bad nice right wrong wise silly foolish cleve

26、r careless polite generous rudeeg: It was wrong of him to tell lies.It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.It s nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat.It was careless of him to lose so many things. = He was careless to lose so many things.语法要点 2: adj+ enough to do sth (

27、 当主语与 to do sth 的逻辑主语不一致时用此句型)1. adj/adv+ enough enough time fast enough2. enough for sb to do stheg: Her hair is long enough for her to tie back.The question is hard enough for Tom to reply to.3. 同义句转换tooto = not enough to do sth = so that 'The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not

28、old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can t go to school.8 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法: by.,take the.9 掌握some， any， much, a lot of 的用法Unit 7 Signs around us1.direct v. 导 向directionn. 方 向6. No litter. = You mustn t leave rubbish. =director n. 导演2. instruct v. 指导instruction n.指示Don t leave rubbis

29、h. 不准乱扔垃圾。7. silent adj. - silence n. 沉默的3. hike v. (hiked - hiked - hiking)远足4. go hiking in the countryside在乡下远足5. No cigarettes. = No smoking. = You mustn t smoke. = Don t smoke. 不准吸烟。沉默8. different adj. difference n. 不同的不同点9. importantadj.importancen.重要的重要性10. convenientadj.-conveniencen.方便的-便利1

30、1. keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静12. put up tents and go camping 支起帐篷去野营13. use v.使用- useful a.有用的 useless a.没有用的14. help v. 帮 助 helpful a. 有 帮 助 的 helpless a. 没有帮助的15. care v.在意-careful a.仔细 的 careless a.不仔细的16. What does it mean? = What s the meaning of？它是什么意思？17. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事18. hav

31、e rules to take care of the environment. 有规则是无论照顾环境。19. It s your turn to do sth. 轮到你做某事 了。20. do sth. silently = do sth. in silence 静悄悄地做某事21. exit v. 出去-反- enter v. 进入22. exit n. 出口-反- entrance n. 入口23. use the telephone for help = call for help 用电话求助24. What does this sign mean？ = What is the mea

32、ning of this sign？ 这个标志是什么意思？mean v. meant, meant meaning n.25. turn left = turn to the left 向左转 on the right of 在。右边26. silent a 安静的 silence n 安静27. We must not smoke.= No smoking.= Don t smoke.smoke n. 烟雾 v. 抽烟28. Good luck! 好运lucky a 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily ad.29. finish doing 完成做某事？ 1 掌握情态

33、动词can 和 must 在本单元中的用法1. can 的用法：( 1 ) .表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为 “能、会 ” ， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may和must均不可代替它。如： She can swim fast, but I can 她能 游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。(2) .表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。(3) .表示推测，意为 可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'峰为“不可能”。如：Can the news be

34、true？ 这个消息会是真的吗？ Can it be our teacher？ 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ No, it can t be our teacher. He is on a visoit the Great Wall. 不可能。咱们老师正在游 览长城呢。【例题】 I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No. She _be there, I have just been there. A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t D.wouldn t【解析】根据下文我刚

35、去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能"，can'倭示推测答案A2. could 的用法：(1) .can的过去式，意为 "能、会"，表示过去的能力。如： He could write poems when hewas 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。(2) . could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气， 此时could没有过去式的意思。 如:Could you do me a favour？ 你能帮我个忙吗？ Could I use your pen？ 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？ Yes, youcan.可以。(注意回答)3. may 的用法：(1) .表示请求、许可， 比 c

36、an 正式， 如： May I borrow your bike？ 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。【例题】 I borrow your MP3？ Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为 “可能， 或许 ” ，一般用于肯定句中。 如： It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home. 她可能在家呢 .(3) .may 的过去式为 might ， 表示推测时。 可能性低于may。 如： He i

37、s away from school. Hemight be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。(4) . 表示希望、 祈求、 祝愿， 常可译为 “祝愿” 。 通常是用 may +主 +V 例如： May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you be happy! 祝你幸福！ May you succeed ！祝你成功！ 4. must 的用法：(1) .must 表示主观看法，意为 “必须、一定 ” 。 如： You must stay here until I come back. 在我 回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 Must I hand in my

38、 homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(2) 其否定形式mustn t 表示 “ 一定不要 ” 千万别“ ” 禁止“ , 不许 ” .如： You mustn t play withfire.你不许玩火。You mustn ' t be lat你一定不要迟到。(3)对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must,否定回答为 needn' t或don' t haveo .如： Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？ 一 No, you needn '不，你不必。(4)must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如

39、 : The light is on, so he must be at home now. 灯亮 着，他现在肯定在家。注意其反意问句的构成形式：当 must 表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。如： She must have seen the film before, hasn ' she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have metuncle Wang in the shop yesterday, didn ' t you?B(iO意疑问句的后半部分)5. need 的用法：( 1 ) .need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定

40、句和疑问句中，其否定形式为neednt ，意为 “没有必要，不必"。用need提问时，肯定回答为 must,否定回答为 needn'或don' t have to 如： Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？ Yes, you must . 是的。 No. you needn ' t /don ' t have to.你不必。(2).need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如： I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。 He n

41、eeds to learn more about the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩。如果是物作主语，一般用 need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。 例如： . The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门 需要油漆一下。 Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。can t 和 must

42、n t1. can 根据其基本用法可译为： t(1)不会。如：I can ' t speak English我不会说英语。(2)不能。如：We can' t do it now because it ' s too娟跖了，我们现在干不了。(3)否定句中表示推测。 “不可能 ” ，如： The man can tbe our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher. 那个人不可能是咱们老师，他年轻得多。2. mustn '意为"禁止、不许”，用来表达命令，表示强烈的语气。如：You must

43、n ' playfootball in the street. It ' s too dangerous.可以在街上踢足球，太危险了。易混点五： must 和 have to1 .must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。 have to 侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。 如： I know I must study hard. 我知道我必须努力学习。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night. 我弟弟病得厉害， 我只得半夜里把医生请来。 I haven t got

44、 any money with me, so I ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱， 只好向朋友借点了。 He said they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。2 . have to 可以用于多种时态； 而 must 只用于一般现在或将来。 如： The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night. 作文今天早晨到期， 因此我不得不昨天晚上 完成。易混点六：used to do / be used to

45、 doing / be used to do - / be used for doing sthused to do表示过去常常发生的动作，强调过去，只用于过去，注意用 to do,不用doing形式；而be used to doing意为"习惯做”，be可有各种时态；be used to do意为"被使用去做，” 为被动语态形式。be used for doing sth "用作" 如：My father usedto eating meat.我父亲过去起床晚，但现在不得不早起了。 She is used to eating meat她习惯吃 肉。He

46、 wasn' t used to eating in a restaurant.他不习惯在饭店吃饭。 A knife can be used for cutting things.（刀可以用来割东西）/ A knife can be used to cut things.（刀可以用来割东西） 情态动词练习1. May I stop my car here? No, you_.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you .A.

47、needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't.can't B. mustn't.mayC. shouldn't, must D. can't.shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me? No, I 。 My girl friend is coming