完形填空策略指导—关联 曾爱娜

1、完形填空策略指导完形填空策略指导 利用利用“关联关联”手段手段辨析语义语境辨析语义语境 vHave you ever been to a zoo?vWhat words are related topandakoalatigerlionmonkeyanimalshowstaking photos with animalsWhat words are related topanda, tiger, monkey, animal shows, taking photos with animals 这一组词语间的关系：这一组词语间的关系：语义场关联语义场关联1) 做完形填空时要注意：支撑每小做完形填

2、空时要注意：支撑每小题的正确答案的题的正确答案的信息都是充分信息都是充分的，的，并且一定可以并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的在短文中找到具体的信息点信息点。Find out enough information to support your choice!2)完形填空解题三大策略完形填空解题三大策略(strategies)：逻辑关系，重现逻辑关系，重现，关联，关联关联关联语义场关联语义场关联修饰关联修饰关联因果关联因果关联结构关联（固定搭配，语法结构）结构关联（固定搭配，语法结构）反义关联反义关联2)2)完形填空解题三大策略之完形填空解题三大策略之一：一：v1. Mr. Black is a

3、_ and he works in the hospital. v2. she hugged her husband _.v3. Two people felt _ on the plane and had to use airsickness bags. v4We Senior Three students should _ _ full use of our time. v5. Usually he is very busy, but today he is _. 修饰关联修饰关联结构关联结构关联/固定搭配固定搭配语义场关联语义场关联因果关联因果关联反义关联反义关联Find out the

4、 relations between the underlined words.doctortightlysickmakefreevFinish cloze exercises in 10 minutes to get familiar with the five strategies.vFind the answers and the relevant evidence（相关依（相关依据）据）.vTell which strategy （策略）（策略）has been used.vDiscuss your answers in groups.1)The nurse had him take

5、a _ in the waiting area. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break结构关联结构关联take a seat是固定搭配，是固定搭配， 表示表示 “坐下，坐下， 就坐就坐”have sb. do 让某人做让某人做2)I had been sitting in a wheelchair （轮椅）（轮椅）for 20 years before thenBeing _41_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still（静止地）（静止地） (NMET 2010 重庆重庆)10. A. ready B. unabl

6、e C. anxious D. eager因果关联因果关联5)For years I have been hosting主持主持 a program节目节目 on the _40_ and writing articles for a magazine exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _43_. (NMET 2010 重庆重庆)40. A radio B. television C. stage D. bed43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters语义场关联语义场关联

7、7) These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows _ and pale. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 语义场关联语义场关联由与之并列的由与之并列的pale (苍白的苍白的) 可知是患病的婴儿，可知是患病的婴儿， 最符合这一语义场的是选项最符合这一语义场的是选项A. sick 生病的生病的pFinish a cloze in 15 minutes. pFind out the evidence.pWrite down your answers on the blackboard.pDiscuss th

8、e answers in groups and made some necessary corrections.Tell your answers and provide evidence.v D papers最后一段最后一段holding their old papers。v B 第二段第二段I want to say no, continued to do my housework可知可知“我很忙我很忙”。v A 下一段下一段chocolate milk and breadv C 最后一段倒数第二行最后一段倒数第二行on my carpetv C serve sb. sth. “拿拿招待某

9、人招待某人”v A 第二段第二段they wore thin little shoes, wet from the stormv B 第三段第三段which I had just cleaned fifteen minutes ago.因果关联因果关联语义场关联语义场关联结构关联结构关联因果关联因果关联因果关联因果关联23567Tell your answers and provide evidence.v C in a voice “用用的声音的声音”v D 最后一段第三行最后一段第三行 they matchedv B 外面有外面有storm，所以是抱着报纸不被吹走，所以是抱着报纸不被吹走v

10、 B 下文下文but they matched 说明前面说的不说明前面说的不是优点是优点v A prints 与第三段与第三段marks都是都是“鞋印鞋印”v D 第二段说他们的鞋子是第二段说他们的鞋子是wet，因此鞋印也应，因此鞋印也应该是该是wetv A in case 以免以免v C 作者想表达：世上可怜的人很多，过着平凡作者想表达：世上可怜的人很多，过着平凡生活的我已经很富有了。生活的我已经很富有了。结构关联结构关联因果关联因果关联因果关联因果关联结构关联结构关联8101314vWhen doing cloze reading, remember to use the strategi

11、es!vHomework朗声高考英语复习新概念朗声高考英语复习新概念-Workbook 课后练习册课后练习册 P37 完形填空完形填空Warming Uppatientdoctorillness headachehurtpaincurehospitalWarming Upsecondminutehour dayweekmonthyeartimecenturynightmoment3) I attended参加参加a school prize-giving _6_ not so long ago and the speaker was Andrew Becroft6. A. celebratio

12、n B. anniversary C. meeting D. ceremony修饰修饰关联关联4) I felt such a sense of _25_ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. (NMET 2010 浙江浙江)25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. bent反义关联反义关联6)Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily _10_ to the pub

13、lic.10. A. identifiable B. polite C. familiar D. acceptable因果关联因果关联8) These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost _ to the parents. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievableC. unacceptable D.unrecognizable因果关联因果关联由文中的由文中的has changed so much (变化如此之大变化如此之大) 可知结果是连父母也可知结果是连父母也 “无法识别，无法识别， 辨认不出来辨认不出来”， 故正解为选项故正解为选项D. unrecognizable。9) A baby was having a good time! With each bump of the airplane, he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑咯咯的笑)of delight He was _ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fe