美国文学史及选读-表格

1、America n LiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm & StyleWork(“表重要性，”表课本选文)A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note asThe Literature of Colonial America (17th cen tury)John Smith(1580 -1631)the first American writerHath Happe ned in Virgi nia Since the First Pla nti ng of That Colo nyA Ma

2、p of Virgi nia: with a Descripti on of the CountryThe General History of Virginia, New-England, and the SummerIslesWilliam Bradford (1590-1657)&Joh n Win throp (1588-1649)Of Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯垦殖记(by WilliamBradford)The History of New England from 1630 to 1649新英格兰历史： 1630 1649(by John Winth

3、rop)John Cott on (1585-1652)&Roger Williams(1603-1683)A Key into the Language of America (by Roger Williams)Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672)& Edward Taylor(1642-1729)one of the most in teresti ng of the early poets/the best of the Purita n poetsThe Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America(by Anne B

4、radstreet)The Literature of Reas on and Revoluti on (18th cen tury)Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography富兰克林自传本杰明富二克林(1706-1790)Poor Richard' s Alma穷理杳年鉴Thomas Paine The American Crisis美国危机托马斯潘恩(1737-1809)Com mon Sense常识 Rights of Men人权论The Age of Reason理性时代Thomas Jeffers on托马斯杰斐逊(1743-1826) The D

5、eclaration of Independence独立宣言Philip Fren eau菲利普弗伦诺(1752-1832)perhaps the most outsta nding writer of the post-revolutionary period “ Father of American Poetrypoetry;a satirist and a sen time ntalist,a huma nitaria n but also abitter polemicist;gothic moodThe British Pris on Ship英国囚船 The Wild Honey

6、Suckle野生的金银花 The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 To a Caty-Did The Author ' s Account of HimselfWashi ngton Irving华盛顿欧文(1783-1859)The first great prose stylist ofAmerica n Roma nticism The Lege nd of Sleepy Hollow(i ncluded in Sketch Book)Sketch Book见闻札记 (the first modern short stories and the firs

7、t great American juvenile literature)A History of New York纽约外史The Literature ofRoma nticism(19th cen tury)James FeninoreCooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库柏(1789-1851)no vel;He laun ched two kinds ofimme nsely popular stories: thebest of his sea adve nture tales,and the fron tier saga.The SpyThe Pilot (the best of his s

8、ea roma nces)The Leatherstocking Tales: ( “ theiearest approach yet to an America n epic ”) The DeerslayerThe Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫希干人 The Pathfi nder The Pion eers The PrairieWilliam Cullen Bryant威廉卡伦布莱恩特(1794-1878)Edgar Allan Poethe first American to gainthe stature of a major poetpoetry;n atu

9、ralism Thanatopsis死亡随想 To a Waterfowl致水鸟(perhaps the peak of his works)poetry, no vel, literary criticism To Helle n埃德加爱伦坡(1809-1849) The Raven Ann abel Lee The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueRalph Waldo Emers onessay; transcenden talism Nature Self-relia neeEss

10、aysReprese ntative Men (one of his most importa nt works) En glish Traits (one of his most importa nt works)拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生(1803-1882)Henry David Thoreauessay; transcenden talism亨利戴维梭罗 Walden瓦尔登湖(1817-1862) |Natha niel Hawthor ne 纳撒尼尔霍桑(1804-1864才19世纪前半期美国最伟大 的小说家novel; roma nticism; symbolism; femi nism

11、The Scarlet Letter红字 The House of the Seve n Gables The Blithedale Roma nee Mosses from an Old Manse The Marble FaunHerman Melville19世纪美国最伟大的小说口novel; symbolism Moby-D赫尔曼梅尔维尔家、散文家和诗人之一，与ick白鲸(1819-1891)纳撒尼尔霍桑齐名Henry Wadsworth Lon gfellow亨利沃兹沃斯朗费 罗(1807-1882)19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫 主义诗人之一poetry; roma nticism A

12、Psalm of Life人生礼赞 The Slave ' s Dream My Lost Youth The Song of HiawathaThe Literature of Realism (19th cen tury)Walt Whitma n沃尔特惠特曼(1819-1892)He devised the poetic style which is now called free versepoetry;free verse(poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme) Song of Myself I Sit and

13、 Look Out Beat! Beat! Drums!Emily Dick inson 艾米莉狄金森(1830-1886)poetry, half rhyme;The poems are short, many of them being based on a sin gle image or symbol.Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world. I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed I Felt a Fun eral, in My Brain A Bird Came dow n th

14、e Walk I Died for Beauty But Was Scarce I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died Because I Could Not Stop for Death Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽叶特比切斯托 (1811-1896) |novel Uncle Tom' s CabinMark Twai n马克吐温(1835-1910)novel;He combined his writing with public lecturi ng and foreig n traveli ng, beco ming America

15、n ambassador at large, and acquiri ng an intern ati onal reputati on as humorist-fro ntier-philosopher. The Adve ntures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记Innocents AbroadRoughing it艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记The Gilded Age镀金时代（马克吐温的第一部长篇小说）The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利芬历险记 Pudd 'head Wils onThe Man that Corrupted H

16、adleyburgWhat Is Ma n?The Mysterious Stran ger0. He nry 欧亨利(1862-1910)novel;Clear style and a kee n observati on of details; write about people in the poorer walks of life and his works are abo un ded in good-natured humor.Short stories, of local color and with un expected endin gs. The Cop and the

17、An themThe Four Million四百万A Retrieved Reformati onThe Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物A Mun icipal ReportAn Unfinished StoryPhoebeA Lickpe nny LoverThe Furnished Roo m带家具出租的房间Henry Jamesnovel; The Portrait of a Lady亨利詹姆斯(1843-1816)He made major con tributi ons to the art of fiction itself, helpi ng to tran sfo

18、rm the novel form its allia nces with journalism and roma ntic storytelling into an art form of pen etrati ng an alysis of in dividuals confron ti ng society, chro ni cles of the psychological perceptio ns that James himself defi ned as the highest form of experie nee.Watch and WardRoderick Huds onT

19、he America nDaisy MillerThe Bost oniansThe Prin cess CasamassimaThe Tragic MuseThe Wings of the DoveThe AmbassadorsThe Golde n BowlJack London杰克伦敦(1876-1916)novel;In London strips everyth ing dow n to the symbolic stark ness of dream, to a primordial simplicity that has the stra nge and compelli ng

20、power of ancient myth. The Sea Wolf海狼 Martin EdenThe People of the AbyssThe Iron HeelThe War of the ClassesRevolutio nThe Call of the Wild野性的呼唤The Son of the WolfWhite FangThe Law of LifeTheodore Dreiser西奥多德莱塞(1871-1945)Dreiser has bee n recog ni zed as a profo und and prescie nt critic of debased A

21、merica n values and as a powerful no velist.novel Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹Nigger JeffButcher Rogaum' DaughterJannie GerhardtThe Finan cierThe Tita nThe Genius”An American Tragedy美国悲剧一德莱塞成就最咼的作品)Ezra Pound埃兹拉庞德(1885-1972)poetry; imagism;A con siderable nu mber contain lyrical passages of genuine power;

22、they are in places supremely witty, and many of their topical referen ces are shrewd and valuable. But their complexity ren ders them con troversial. A Virgi nal Salutati on the Second A Pact In a Station of the Metro The River-Merchant' s Wife: A LetterThe Waste LandHomage to Sextus PropertiusP

23、ersonae人物Huge Selw yn MauberleyThe Can tosThe Pisa n Ca ntos比萨诗章Sectio n: Rock-DrillFinnegan WakeEdwin Arlington Robinson 埃德温阿林顿罗宾 逊(1869-1935) |one of the most productive of the new poets in the late years of the 19th cen turypoetry; realism The House on the Hill Richard Cory Mini ver CheevyRobert

24、Frost 罗伯特弗罗斯特(1874-1963) |poetry; roma nticism;He employed the pla in speech of rural New En gla nders and preferred the short, traditi onal forms of lyrics and narrative. His concern with n ature reflected deep moral un certa in ties, and his poetry, for all its appare nt simplicity, ofte n probes

25、mysteries of dark ness and irratio nality in After Apple-Pick ing The Road Not Taken未选择的路 Stopping by Woods on a Snowv Evening雪夜林边小驻 Departme ntal Desig n The Most of ItA Boy'WillNorth of Bosto nMountain IntervalNew HampshireWest-R unning BrookA Further Rangethe bleak and chaoticIan dscapes of a

26、n in differe nt uni verse where men sta nd alone, un aided and perplexed.A Witn ess TreeSteeple Bush In the Cleari ngCarl San dburg桑德伯格(1878-1967)poetry; free verse;San dburg'la nguage draws on the colorful dict ion of immigra nts and the lingo of urba n dwellers. Chicago The Harbor Fog Cool Tom

27、bs Flash Crims on The People, YesThe America n Son gbag The Chicago Race Riots Rootabaga Stories Steiche n the Photographer Mary Lin colnThe Prairie YearsThe War YearsWallace Steve ns华莱士史蒂文斯(1879-1955)poetry; imagism;He adopted a variety of experime ntal styles. the problem of the interrelation betw

28、een the ideal and the real Peter Quince at the Clavier An ecdote of the Jar The Emperor of Ice-Cream Harm on iumIdeals of OrderThe Men with the Blue GuitarParts of a WorldTran sport to SummerThe Auroras of Autu mnThe Necessary An gel Collected PoemsOpus PosthumousT. S. Eliotpoetry, critics, drama; The Love So ng of J. Alfred Prufro