动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

1、动词不之式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳时间:2021.03. 06创作：欧阳道以下动词可跟劲词不定式作宾语补足语。艮卩:.sb to do sth1.ask2.tell3.would like4.want5.help6.invite7.teach8.order （命令）9.remind （提醒）10.advise （建议）11.encourage （鼓励）12.allow （允许）13.expect （期 待）14.need特别提醒: hope不可跟动词不走式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do,只能说：hope to do help 后面的 to 可以省略。即：help sb (to)

2、do stho动词不定式的否定形式衣To前面加not。如：ask sb not to do sth.以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。即:.to do sth1.agree2.learn3.hope4.prefer5.plan6.decide7.choose8.would like9.fail10.need11.prepare12.help13.wish14.seem (似乎)15. promise （承诺）16. afford （负担得起_）17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同，使用时注意丿18. forget19. stop20. like21. love22.

3、 hate23. begin24. start使用动词不走式的部分句型：1 what/how/when to do2. It*s time to do;3. try oners best to do;4. can! wait to do;5 There is no need to do;6. the first to do;7. have no choice but to do;除了别无选择& Its +adj+(for/of sb) +to do9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed sb.to do (彼动语态丿10. be made to do (彼动语态

4、丿江苏13城市中考忒题汇编单项选择：(c ) 1 Last week our geography teacher told usmore information about how to protectthe environment. (08 岗京)A. getB. gotC. togetD. getting(b ) 2. The boy promisedlate for school again.(08徐州)A.to not beB. notto beC.notbeingD. being not(c ) 3. Somechildren arearguingaboutwhatTVprogram

5、mes.（08扬州）A.watchingB.for watchingc.towatchD. will watch(b ) 4. Hell use what he hasher a new dress.(09无物丿A bought B. to buy C buying D. been bought(a ) 5. It is cold. Lets make a firethe room wann.(09镇江)A. to keep B. keeping C kept D. keep(c ) 6. How hard the noise made it for us!(09 谁安)A. fell asl

6、eep B. fall asleep C. to fall asleep D.falling asleep(b ) 7 Um not strong. I decidemore exercise fromnow on. (09 徐州)A. take B. to take C. taking D. took(b ) 8. The doctor did what he couldthe dyingman. (09宿迁丿A. save B. to save C saved D. saving词汇：1.You forgot to_close_(close) the windowagain. Really

7、? I wont next time. (09 常州)2 It is important for usto_take(take) actionto prevent AFluHINl spreading. (09 泰州)3. The story was funny enough tomake(make) all of us laugh. (08 帝州)4. We should think about what we can do(keep) animals and plants frombecoming endangered. (08 无场丿5. Its my job (introduce) the film starsfrom Taiwan on the show. (08 宿迁)6. We are toldnot_to_laugh(not laugh) atthose in trouble. (08 泰州)Keys: