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1、课时作业15语言训练聚 添.今 秘涔二微解微闻:空:一%一渺 妙品I .单句语法填空1. I'm quite pleased (please) to be your guide for the Day Tour to the Forbidden City.2. Earlier reports were unable to_confirm (confirm) whether there were still survivors in the accident.3. Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy (wealth) people i

2、n this country.4. It was a misty (mist) morning, so we drove the car slowly.5. His new play is a strange mixture (mix) of sadness and humour.6. When Alice saw the snake, she felt very terrified (terrify)7. The bridge is not as impressive (impress) as some guides have said about it.8. Due to a techni

3、cal problem, the concert will start approximately(approximate)half an hour later.9. For college students, doing part-time jobs will broaden (broad) their horizons.10. 2019 山东荷泽高一期末 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional (tradition) festivals in China.n.阅读理解Banff National Park i

4、s Canada's first national park. In 1883, on the CanadianRocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a natural hot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the world's popular tourist spots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for

5、its wonderful views.Banff National Park is part of UNESCO's Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritagesite. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, com

6、ing in at 11,850 feet.Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calgary. Calgary's international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Openyear-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choi

7、ces, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hiking, mountain biking and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow.In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill (速降)and cross-country skiing.In fact, three major downhill

8、 ski resorts (度彳H胜地 )operate within the park. LakeLouise Ski Resort, Sunshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North Amer

9、ica.Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice walks, and dogsleds (雪橇).Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70(21 ), and daylight lasts until11

10、 p. m. Autumnbrings cool nights and fresh air. Winters can be very cold. In January, the average temperature is 7 C below zero, but by April it is 9 .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园一一班夫国家公园。1. What can we know about Banff National Park?A. We can arrive there only by foot.B. It provides wonderful wi

11、ldlife viewing.C. It is located in the west of Canadian Rockies.D. We'd better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段的"Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. ”可知,班夫国家公园提供令人惊叹的野生生

12、物观赏和观光。2. What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph?A. Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day.B. There are few visitors because of terrible weather.C. The daylight is short in summer there.D. The weather there is always pleasant.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Weather

13、in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. ”可推测,这里的天气一日多变,因此游客很可能一天之 内要换几次衣服。3. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To urge us to protect Banff National Park.B. To tell us the hi

14、story of Banff National Park.C. To encourage us to visit Banff National Park.D. To give an introduction to Banff National Park.答案与解析:D主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大第一个国家公 园一一班夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。出.七选五Air pollution, as we know today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th ce

15、ntury. In the last few decades, it has become the major problem of our environment. _1_ It may also cause harm to other living things such as animals and food crops.Our modern life style has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories,vehiclesof all kinds, and the growing number of people are the t

16、hings that are responsible for air pollution today. _2_ Fores fires and dust storms can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.There are two types of ozone ( 臭氧)that we know of. _3_ IBut on the ground, people produce ozone, too. Traffic and factories cause ground ozone. It is especially danger

17、ous for children and older people._4_ Choosing other forms of energy, like solar energy or wind energy could be helpful in controlling pollution. Cities like London have shown that better air quality can be achieved in a short time.Smogis a combination of smoke and fog (雾). During the beginning of t

18、he Industrial Revolution, thousands of people died in London every year. However, a lot has been done to prevent smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn't have much harmful material in it. And cars are much cleaner today. _5_._A. But not all pollution in the air is caused by humans.B. We st

19、udents can also help make the air around us cleaner!C. The job of cleaning up our air is difficult but not impossible.D. Actually, natural ozone is in the upper part of our atmosphere.E. It may cause some serious diseases and even death for humans.F. In some cities, cars are not even allowed to driv

20、e on smog days.G. Both human activity and natural processes can create air pollution.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因,以及应对它的一些方法。答案与解析:1. E此空设于段中,与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的 It指代的是第一句中提也可推出此句是要指出大气污至U的 Air pollution 。根据后一句的“It may also cause.染的一些危害。2. A 此空设于段中,是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导 致的大气污染,而空格后面的"

21、Forest fires and dust storms "都是自然灾害引起的大气 污染,所以可推出此空承上启下,指出不是所有的大气污染都是人类引起的。3. D此空设于段中,是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出,我们所知道的有两种臭 氧,此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释,即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部,而人类 在地面上也会产生臭氧。4. C 此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的 这一说法而展开的。5. F此空设于段尾,是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出,最近针对雾霾 已经出现了很多措施,工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质,汽车也变得更清洁了,甚至

22、在雾霾 天,一些城市都不允许汽车出行。W.完形填空Three years ago, I was working as a lawyer. For a year or longer, my work was beginning to suffer. I _1_ got to the point where I couldn't concentrate (集中注意力)一one of the early signs that something was _2一. I kept forgetting things. Legal work is complicated ( 复杂的),and yo

23、u have to have a good _3_ to do that work. So I _4_ myjob. I talked to my doctor about my family's 5 of Alzheimer's; my father and grandfather had it. Then I was asked to do some tests. It _6_ that _ I have early-onset Alzheimer's disease.Needless to say, my life has _7_. My husband Dan

24、retired (退休)soon after mydiagnosis (诊断)8 we spend a lot of time together. 9 going to work, I used to spend my days having lunch with my friends and _10_ my mother. I could drive up to see her before I started getting _11_. The situation wasn't _12_ , butI'd had to turn around enough times th

25、at it frightened me. I _13_ drive out of town. I stay in town.I'm an independent person, but now I have to _14_ some of that independence.My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I _15_ the list. _Dan and I are enjoying life while we can. Some people are saving money for trips ye

26、ars down the road. We're not _16_ _ ; we take a trip every year.The one thing I wish I could change is people's _17_ when I tell them I have ALzheimer's. They shut down. I can still _18_ ; it's not like suddenly I can'tremember anything. This happened with my father.He was very 1

27、9 , and he had lotsof friends. When his friends learned he got Alzheimer's, they wouldn't come to visit him. I think people should learn more about Alzheimer's and _20_ that people with the disease can still socialize.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己在患有阿尔茨海默病后生活所发生的变化;同时,她希望人们能够多了解阿尔茨海默病,改变对它固有的一些看

28、法。1 A.finally B possiblyC hardly D certainly答案与解析: A 由上文中的“ my work was beginning to suffer ”可知,“我”的工作状态越来越糟,直到“最后(finally) ”变得无法集中注意力。2 A.different B wrongC difficultD strange答 案 与 解 析: B 由 本 句 中 的 “I couldn't concentrate ” 和 下 文 中 的 “I keptforgetting things ”可知,“我”的身体“有毛病了 (wrong) ”。3 A.reason

29、 B brainC chance D hand答案与解析: B 由本句中的“ Legal work is complicated ”可知,要想从事法律工作,你需要“脑子(brain) ”好。4 A.continued B gotC left D enjoyed答案与解析: C 由本句中的 So 以及下文的描述可知,“我”“辞掉(left) ”了工作。5 A.habit B descriptionC idea D history答案与解析: D 由“ my father and grandfather had it ”可知,“我”告诉医生自己家有阿尔茨海默病家族“史 (history) ”。6

30、A.made sure B meantC turned out D added答案与解析: C 由上文中的“ Then I was asked to do some tests ”以及下文的描述可知,医生让“我”做了一些测试。“结果表明 (turned out) ”“我”患有早发性阿尔茨海 默病。7 A.begun B changedC returned D ended答案与解析: B 下文描述作者生活所发生的“变化 (changed) ”。8 A.so B unlessC as D but答案与解析: A “我”的丈夫在“我”确诊后很快便退休,“因此(so) ”我们有大量的时间在一起。9 A

31、.Apart from B Along withC Because of D Instead of答案: D10 A.helping B visitingC missing D calling答案与解析: B 由上文可知, “我”辞掉了律师的工作。 再结合下文中的“ I could driveup to see her ”可知,因为“不用 (instead of) ”去上班,“我”便有时间去“看望 (visiting) ”母亲。11 A.bored B hurtC tired D lost答案: D12 A.funny B terribleC similar D special答案与解析: B

32、 由本段中的“ but I'd had to turn around enough times that itfrightened me ”可知,最近,“我”开车去看望母亲时,有几次“迷路(lost) ”了。尽管情况不是很“糟(terrible) ”,但还是让“我”感到害怕。13 A.no longer B once againC often D still答案与解析: A 由下文中的“ I stay in town ”可知,“我”“不再 (no longer) ”开 车去市外。14 A.ask for B look atC give up D show off答案与解析: C 由上文的描述以及下文中的“ My husband and I mostly do the shopping together ”可知, “

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