非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习

1、非谓语动词作定语.不定式作定语1 .不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表示 的动作，完成式则表示该动作 发生在谓语动词所表示的动作 。例如： She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2 .如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。例如：Lets first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothi

2、ng to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3 .不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时，若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语，则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。(本结构是高考常考点)例如：I have a lot of things to do today. (I . do . things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting (you. say . anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在the

3、rebe句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。比较： There is nothing to do at present.(=We have nothing to do at present.)There is nothing to be done at present.(= We can do nothing at present.)二.-ing分词作定语1 .单个的-ing分词作定语一般,说明名词的性质、/I征或用途等；-ing短语作定语一般 ;强调动作的单个-ing分词也常后置。例如：a sleeping car( = a car for sleeping )a sleeping chi

4、ld ( = a child who is sleeping )the boy standing there ( = the boy who is standing there )The girl singing is my classmate.2 . -ing分词作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 或是在说话时该动 作,否则，要用从句作定语。例如： Do you know the boy talking ( = who is talking ) to the teacherDid you notice the boy sitting (= who was sitting) at th

5、is desk yesterdayThe man shaking (= who is now shaking) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday.比较： 误： He is the man visiting our class yesterday.正： He is the man who visited our class yesterday.三.-ed分词作定语1. -ed分词作定语一般表示一个 动作，-in分词表示一个 动作，-ing分词的被动式则表示一个 的动作。例如：a developed/developing countryHe

6、 is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2. 像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如： The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed th

7、e world.非谓语动词做定语1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first isthe library.A. repairedB. being repairedC.repairingD. to be repaired2. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdaysChina Daily. A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC.advertising3. After she completesD. having adv

8、ertised the project, she ll haveA. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried about D. nothing worrying about4. His first booknext month is based on a truestory.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. topublishD. being published5. The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been returne

9、d to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to besavedD. having saved6. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC.questionedD. questioning7. They built a house.A. of the things to put in B. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put in D.

10、for the things to be put in8. That is the only way wecan imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC.reducedD. reduce9. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to beindicating

11、10. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. beingheldD. holding11. The treesin the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down12. I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to complete

12、C.completedD. being completed13. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all byourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD.dealing 14. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. toriseD. risen15. The government plans to bring in new laws parents to t

13、ake moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to beforcedD. having forced16. On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17. The players from the whole country are expected to

14、bring us honorin this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selected D. havingselected18. Simon madea big bamboo box the little sick bird till it couldfly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. tokeep 19. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would cometo seehim soon. A said B says C saying D to say20.

15、 The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC.joinedD. having joined21. The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to besavedD. having saved22. Look over there there s a very long, winding path up to thehouse. A. leading B

16、. leadsC. ledD.to lead23. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC.comparesD. being compared24. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB. expressedC. toexpressD. to be expresse

17、d25. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number ofoutstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC.foundedD. to be founded26. We r e having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at themeeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made27. Af

18、ter completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide28. Time,correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use29. The lecture, at 7:00 pmlast night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started30. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered31. It s such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A. to b