新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳复习

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) years old 活到岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. b

2、e able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. ones own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和相同

3、 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2. argue with sb. 和争吵 argue about sth. 为争吵 3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb

4、. 给.打电话 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 (与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话 8. pay for 付的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10. borrow from 从借

5、( 进) 11. lendto 把借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给 (类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the sameas 和一样的 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人

6、做某事 19. find out 发现；查明；核实 20. do sth. wrong 做错某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22. be angry with 生的气 23. fail the test 考试不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差） 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事 27. notuntil 直到才 28. as as possible 尽可能 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨 3

7、0. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 31. all kinds of 各种各样的 32. comparewith 拿和比较 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面 in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面 2. barber shop 理发店 3. get ou

8、t of 到外，离开 4. walk down/along 沿走 5. call the police 报警 6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开，逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑，思考，回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15. at the

9、 doctors 在医务室，在诊所 16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院 17. in history在历史上 18. the city of 城，市 19. hear about/of 听说，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国） 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the

10、 world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生的气 4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5. not anmore 不再，再也不 not any more no more not any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 年轻的生命 7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 8. first of all 首先 9.

11、 do a homework project 设计作业计划 10. pass on 传递 11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作 12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做 13. be good at 擅长 14. do well in 在方面表现得好 15. report card 成绩单 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good health 身体健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at

12、school 在学校，上学 21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 22. get over克服，恢复，原谅 23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村 24. sound like 听起来像 25. the Peking University 北京大学 26. the Ministry of Education 教育部 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 海平面 30

13、. the thin air 稀薄的空气 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成 32. bothand和都 33. most of 大多数，大部分 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心 37. in danger 处于危险之中 Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful

14、 time 玩得高兴 =have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚会上 3. end of year party 年终晚会 4. take away拿走，取走 5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是 6. ID card 身份证 7. the old peoples home 老年之家 8. make money 赚钱 9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地 10. go to college上大学 11. work hard 努力工作（学习） 12. a profess

15、ional athlete 职业运动员 13. a dream job 理想的职业 14. make a living谋生 15. play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise 16. get injured 受伤 17. in fact事实上，实际上 18. mobile phone 移动电话 19. too much 太多 20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑 Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意 2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）

16、调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮） 3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐厅 5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 7. make predictions 做预测 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to

17、 do sth. 9. in order to 为了 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多长，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条 4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱 5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half 7. thanks for 因而表示感谢 8. r

18、un out of 用完，用尽 9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 11. fly kites 放风筝 12. a talent show 才艺表演 13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事 14. be interested in 对感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝 16. famous characters 著名人物 17. think of 考虑，想起 18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格 19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人 2

19、0. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 21. the Olympic Games 奥运会 = the Olympics 22. far away 在远处 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮） 2. not at all 一点也不 3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上 4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put

20、on 穿上（动作） 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 9. wait in line 排队 10. cut in line 插队 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围 12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火 13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使 16. ta

21、ke care = be careful 小心 17. in public places 在公众场合 18. in public 公开地，当众地 19. break the rule 不遵守规则 20. put out 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、拾起 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册 2. leave school 毕业离校 3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 4. too to 太而不能 5. these days 目前，现在 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

22、 7. not at all 根本不,一点也不 8. fall asleep 入睡 9. give away 分发，赠送 10. pay for 付的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式 13. as as 与一样 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun do

23、ing sth. 19. hear of 听说 20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣 21. make friends with 和交朋友 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处 2. an amusement park 游乐园 3. a water park 水上公园 4. a roller coaster 过山车 5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 6. wal

24、k around 四处走动 7. take a ride 兜风 8. on board 在船上 9. take different routes 走不同的路线 10. end up 结束 11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15. a tour guide 导游 16. such as 例如 17. listening skills 听力技能 18. in Southeast Asia

25、在东南亚 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲 22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23. all year round 全年,一年到头 24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. small talk 闲聊 2. look through 浏览，快速查看 3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信 4. be friendly to sb.

26、 对某人友好 5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做） 6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事 7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快 8. get along/ on 相处 9. at least 至少 The Raven Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weakry. Over many a quint and curious volume of forgotten lore. While I nodded, nea

27、rly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door- Only this, and nothing more." Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wr

28、ought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; -vainly I had tried to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow(1)-sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Nameless here for evermore And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curt

29、ain Thrilled me-filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before; So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating " ' Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door- Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door;- This it is and nothing more. Presently

30、 my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, "Sir," said I, "or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you"-here I op

31、ened wide the door; Darkness there, and nothing more. Deep into that: darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered

32、 word, "Lenore!" This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, " Lenore! " Merely this, and nothing more. Then into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon I heard again a tapping somewhat louder than before. "Surely," said I, "surely that

33、is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore- Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore; 'Tis the wind, and nothing more! Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter. In there stepped a stately raven of the sa

34、intly days of yore; Not the least obeisance made he; not an instant stopped or stayed he; But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door- Perched upon a bust of Pallas(2) just above my chamber door- Perched, and sat, and nothing more. Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into s

35、miling, By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore, "Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou," I said, "art sure no craven, Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the Nightly shore- Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night ' s Plutonian shore! (3) &quo

36、t; Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " Much I marveled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly, Though its answer little meaning-little relevancy hore; For we cannot help agreeing that no sublunary being (4) Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door- Bird or beast upo

37、n the sculptured bust above I us chamber door, With such mime as "Nevermore. But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke only That one word, as if his soul in that ill word he did outpour. Nothing farther then he uttered-not a feather then he fluttered- Till I scarcely more than mut

38、tered, "Other friends have flown before- On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before. " Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " Wondering at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken, "Doubtless," said I, "what it utters is its only stock and store(5),

39、" Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful Disaster Followed fast and followed fastel-so, when Hope he would adjure, Stern Despair returned, instead of the sweet Hope he dared adjure- That sad answer, "Nevermore!" But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling, Stra

40、ight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust, and door; Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore- What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore Meant in croaking "Nevermore. " This

41、I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core; This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining On the cushion's velvet lining that the lamplight gloated o'er, But whose velvet violet lining with the lamplig

42、ht gloating o'er, She shall press, ah, nevermore! Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer Swung by angels whose faint foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor. "Wretch," I cried, "thy God hath lent thee-by these angels he hath sent thee Respite-respite a

43、nd Nepenthe(6) from thy memories of Lenore! Let me quaff this kind Nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore!" Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " "Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil! -prophet still, if bird or devil! - Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here asho

44、re, Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted- On this home by Horror haunted-tell me truly, I implore- Is there-is there balm in Gilead?(7)-tell me-tell me, I implore!" Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " "Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil! -prophet still, i

45、f bird or devil! By that Heaven that bends above us-by that God we both adore- Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn (8), It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore. Quoth the raven, "Nevermor

46、e. " "Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!" I shrieked, upstarting- "Get thee back into the tempest and the Night's plutonian shore! Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken! -quit the bust above my door! Take

47、thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door! " Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door; And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon that is dreaming, An

48、d the lamp-light o' er him streaming throve his shadow on the floor; And my soul from out chat shadow that lies floating on the floor Shall be lifted-nevermore! 八年新目标知识总结+ 交通方式1. “by交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如： My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。 He comes he

49、re by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。 2. “by交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。如：by sea（从海路），by water（从水路），by air（由航空；乘飞机），by land（由陆路）等。如： We are going to England by air. 我们打算乘飞机去英国。 3. “in交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by交通工具名词”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）by plane（taxi，car） I usually go to school in a（my）car. 我通常乘小汽车去上学。 4. 用“on限定词交通工具名词”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相当于“by交通工具名词”。不过，on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较： Don't come here on the ship（by ship）. 不要乘船来这里。 She goes to the station in a taxi. 她乘出租车去车站。 5. “take a（the）交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：take