最新中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)

1、最新中考英语动词的时态真题汇编（含答案）一、初中英语动词的时态 1. -Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students Haibin Park .A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:王先生去哪里了？地和他的学生去了海滨公园"。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据 Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排 除C和D。且当together with

2、连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故 选Bo【点睛】主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等弓I导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即 就前原则”。2. - I went to see you last night, but you w eren ' t in. Where were you then?-1 a walk by the river.A. had B. was having C. have had D. have 【答案

3、】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？一一我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?可知；问句是询问昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。3. Her son _Coke, but now he _milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A

4、【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形 式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词 but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于 喝牛奶，故选Ao4. My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句

5、推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作， 故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语 +was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三 人称单数所以be动词用was, cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选 D。5. 一My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。一一我能理解，它能帮她想

6、起她的童年。A.enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时；B. enjoyed喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选 A6. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC. are decorating D.

7、 will decorate 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一外面真吵！ 一一哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据 How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合 My neighbours their houses.可推出句意我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是 My neighbours ,所以系动词用 are,故答案选 C。7. You can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed【答案

8、】C 【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay 一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可 知，这里说的是this evening ,是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选C。8. They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考

9、查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，练习"practice其过去式为practiced,故答案选 B。9. - May I speak to John?- Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A has been to, will come backB has gone to, will be backC has been in, would come backD has gone to, won't cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。 h

10、ave been to 去了某地（回来了）；have gone to 去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in 曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示 约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。10. - Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?- At 10:00am.A leaves off B took off C is leaving off D is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意： 布莱克先

11、生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？ 上午 10 点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off 停止，中断（做某事）；takeoff （飞机）起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC 两项。问句是时间状语从句，主句do是一般现在时，可知过去式took错误，结合答语 At 10:00am.是将来的时间，故选D。11. There a football match on TV this evening.A will haveB is going to beC hasD is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球

12、赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是 will+动词原形，另一种是 be going to+动词原形，本句用到 there be句型，故选 B。12. Where is Tom?He the USA He back in two months.A has gone to; comesB has bee to; will beC has been to; comesD has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆在哪？-他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in 强调 “过去曾去过 ”之意，表示经验；have been to 的意

13、思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历 ”； have gone to 表示 “动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。13. -Did you watch the program The Voice last night?-I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV play.A watches B watched C was watching D is watching【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚你看The Voice了吗？ 我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电 视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观

14、看 The Voice的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜 欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。14. She on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A has talkedB was talkingC will talkD is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so 所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away ，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。15. Do you k

15、now a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A there will be B there is going to haveC there are going tobeD is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道 7 月 15 日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？ 是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一

16、般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时用 there will be和there is goingto be ,表示最近要做的事，可排除 Bo根据就近原则，a wonderful match 一场精彩的比 赛，需用there is going to be ,可排除C项。综合以上，可知选 A。16. Andy, with his parents,to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have gone B. has been C. have been D. has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香

17、港，他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。have/has been to ：表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have/has gone to ：表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文池们将在那里呆上一个星期 ”可知Andy不在现场，故用 have/has gone to ,本句主语是 Andy, with his parents是伴随状 语，可知 has gone to;选 D。17. Eric, can you bring me the scissors?Justamthmentper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am

18、makingD. has made句意：Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗？等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据 Justbea moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时 doing,故选Co18. Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?Yes. I there for a week with my parents last year.A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你去过新加坡吗，安？一一去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone t

19、o表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为 Do19. Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.A. joined, was B. was joined, amC have joined,have been D joi

20、ned, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？ 是的，我在3 年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3 年了。【详解】join 加入，是瞬间性动词；be in 参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago 可知此处用一般过去时，故为 joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完 成时，故用 have been。故选 D。20. When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob the floor.A is cleaningB was cleaningC cleanedD h

21、as cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我进教室时，我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。考查时间状语从句、时态。 A. is cleaning （现在进行时）；B. was cleaning （过去进行时）；C. cleaned （一般过去式）； D. has cleaned （现在完成时）； when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作，根据主从句时态一致的原则，判断主句用过去进行时，故选B。21 Don t go out! It now.A rains B will rain C is raining D was raining【答案】Cnow 可知用现在进行时态；故选C22 I

22、 don t know whe_ntomorrow. I will call you as soon as he .A. will he come arrives, he will come arrives, he will come - will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow 判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。23 -Where is your son Jimmy

23、 living now?-He the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.D has been inA has left forB has been toC has gone to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？-他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。 A. has left for “已经动身去某地 ”； B. has been to 已经去过某地 “”； C. has gone to 已经 “去了某地”； D. has been in 已经待在某地 “”；根据语境for two years 和句意，确定句子

24、的时态是现在完成时；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点。故选D。24 Tom, why are you so busy? I some plans to work in an old people s home this summer.A makesB am makingC madeD have made【答案】B【解析】句意： 汤姆，你为什么这么忙？ 我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称，动词不可用三单形式，可排除Ao根据句意语境，可知是正在计划的事情，需用现在进行时，需用be+现在分词结构，故选 B。25 How long have you

25、lived in this town? December 22 nd， 2008.A SinceB InC OnD For【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查介词用法。句意： 你在这个镇上住多久了？从 2008 年 12 月 22 日以来。A.Since从以来，和现在完成时连用；B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在 ； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22 nd, 2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面 have lived是现在完成时，用 since。故选A。26 Not only Tom but also his br

26、other the Greener China for two years.A has become a member ofB has been inC have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2 年了。根据for two years. 可知不能用短暂性动词，所以排除A;根据not only-but also-连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词就进原则；故选B27 Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A has learnt B will learn C learns D learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自从金先生来北京，他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt学习，用于现在完成时态，主语单三时；B. will learn学习，用于一般将来时态；C. learns学习，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时；D. learnt学习，用于一般过去时态；根据 since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态；故选 A28 Mr Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you kn