新目标七年级英语.彭凯

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。新目标七年级英语（上册）辅导材料第二块三个预备单元一、 文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !Helen : Good morning , Bob !(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)(3) Bob : Good evening , He

2、len !Helen : Good evening , Bob !2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致，不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi 。例如：（1） Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !（2） Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？Helen : Hi , Bob ! Im fine , thanks . How are you ?= Im

3、 OK 对方关心你的健康，你也要询问对方的健康。可= Im well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：And you ?Bob : Im fine , too . 我也很好。2、2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型Helen :Whats this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that)Bob : Its a / an + 英语名称。 ( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼

4、写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）Bob : K- E-Y . （拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型：Helen : What color is it ?Bob : It is + 颜色。三、1、不定冠词a 与an 的区别a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。例如a pen 一支钢笔； an apple 一个苹果a book 一本书an hour 一小时a “u” 一个字母“u” an orange一个橙子；2、指示代词this 与that 的区别this 指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。本块习题：1、写出同义词或同义句Hell

5、o !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._2、写出下列词的缩略形式I am _ what is _ it is _3、补全对话（1）、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?B : _ , Bob ! _ _ well , _ _ . _ ?A: Im _ , _ .(2) 、A:Whats this _English ? B : _ is _ jachet .(3)、A :What _ is it ? B : It_ green .4、改错（1）、-What is it ? -It is an “u” .（2）、-What

6、s that in English ? -That is a quilt .（3）、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key .（4）、This is an ruler , that is a orange .本块词汇：map 地图key 钥匙jacket 夹克衫 quilt 被子orange 橙子ruler 尺子pen 钢笔color 颜色red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的black 黑色的white 白色的this 这个that 那个spell 拼写apple 苹果hour 小时Unit 1 My names Gina

7、一、what is , 缩略式whats , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”，都用what is 。1、问某人的名字句型问句: Whats your name ？ 答句： My names + 名字。his hisher her2、问某人的姓句型问句: Whats your family name ？ 答句： My family names + 名字。his = last name hisher her3、问某人的姓的句型问句: Whats your first name ？ 答句： My first names + 名字。his hish

8、er her4、问某人电话号码的句型问句: Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 电话号码。hisher5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴！) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴！) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)二、文化常识：英语人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成： 第一个名字+ 第二个名字+ 姓。first name midd

9、le name family name= last name（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。例如：1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林first name family name = last name2. Jim Smithfirst name family name = last name（3）、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr 或Mrs 或Miss + 姓。Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green三、形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。主格人称代词I

10、you he she it we you they汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的本块习题1、name is (缩略式)_ boy (对应词)_last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_my (主格人称代词)_ you (形容词性物主代词)_2、补全句子A:_ B: My names Mary .A:Whats his name ? B: _Jim .A:_? B: My telephone number

11、is 3968.3.根据括号中的答案，用完整句子回答问题。1.Whats your name ? ( Mary )_2.Whats his name ? ( Jim )_3.Whats his last name ( Green )?_4.Whats her phone number( 92931 ) ?_本块词汇：my 我的your 你的his 他的her 她的 its 它的our 我们的their 他们的meet 遇见see 看见we 我们they 他们zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十first

12、 name 名字middle name 中间名字nice 好的高兴的telephone number = phone number 电话号码family name = last name 姓Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、be 有三个形式：am is are 。am 是be单第一人称单数形式； is是be 的第三人称单数形式；are 是be的复数形式；be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式与主语的连用：am- I （第一人称单数主语）heshe itthis tha单数名词is- 不可数名词（第三人称单数主语）动词不定式动名词we you theyare -

13、 these those （复数主语）复数名词二、Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话” 或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时，使用该语言。三、含 be 的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。变否定句be + not (is not isnt are not arent )含 be 的肯定句变一般疑问句be提到主语前（am are I you my your）一般疑问句的简略回答用 Yes 或No 回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词，且主语用主格人称代词。练习题（一）、把下列含be的肯定句先变成否定句，再变成一般疑问句，然后做一般疑问句。肯定

14、句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句This is my pencil . （这是我的铅笔）否定句This _my pencil . （这不是我的铅笔）一般疑问句_ this_ pencil ? （这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答_. 否定回答. _2、肯定句That is my eraser .（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句That _eraser . （那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句_ that _eraser ? （那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答_ 否定回答_3、肯定句These are my pens . （这些是我的钢笔）否定句These_ my pens . （这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句_ t

15、hese _pens ? （这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .4、肯定句Those are his baseballs . （那些是他的棒球）否定句Those _his baseballs . （那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句_those _ pens ? （那些是他的棒球吗）肯定回答_ 否定回答_5 、肯定句I am Helen （我是海伦）否定句_ _Helen . （我不是海伦）一般疑问句_ _Helen . （你是海伦吗）肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .6 、肯定句It is her notebook . （它是她的笔记本）否定句It _her notebook . （它不是她的

16、笔记本）一般疑问句_ _ her notebook ? （它是她的笔记本吗）肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .7、肯定句A lot of keys are in the pencilcase .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)否定句A lot of keys _in the pencilcase .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)一般疑问句_a lot of keys in the pencilcase ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗？)肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .（二）、补全对话Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _Jim ： Whats this

17、?Tom: Its _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ?Tom : ERASER本快词汇：they他们these 这些those 那些pencil 铅笔isnt 不是arent 不是dictionary 词典baseball 棒球noteball 笔记本key钥匙ring 打电话call 打电话ruler 尺子pen钢笔pencilcase 铅笔盒eraser 橡皮擦a lot of许多every day 每天Excuse me 劳驾打扰了作业：除了每天背的初三英语十五个单词外，还要做以下作业 1.将模块中的单词背熟 2.完成以下练习一单项选择 （把正确的选择项填

18、到题前的括号内）（18分）( )1.早晨, 熟人见面可以说 . A.Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night.( )2. What _ this ? A. am B. are C. is D. be( )3当你的老师向你介绍一位新同学时，你应对你的新同学说：_A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. ( )4.对方给你帮完忙后, 你应该说:_. A. OK B. Thank you C. Hello D. Bye-bye.( )5.书写时占三格的字母是 .

19、 A. f B. i C. g D. b( ) 6.书写时占下两格的字母是 . A. i B. g C. f D. b( )7.下列字母的小写形式书写时占上两格的是 . A. C B. O C. A D. B( )8.其他人问你How are you? 你应回答 . A. How are you? B. And you? C. Fine, thank you. And you? D. Thank you very much,.( )9. Hello, Dale! , Eric! A. Hi B. Hello C. Good morning D. OK( )10. Its _ blackIts

20、_ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a D. /; /( )11. What is it ? black and yellow.A. color; They are B. colors; Its C. color; Its D. colors; They are( )12. -Tom，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen D. That is a pen.( )13. are you? Fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where( )14.下列小写字

21、母占格相同的是。A. omn B. hoa C. flk D. ikn( )15.下列单词中哪个不含有字母Ii的发音？A. white B. hi C. this D. I三 完成对话 （把下列的对话补充完整）。 A: Good afternoon, Dale! B: _ _, Frank！ A: How are you ! B: Im _, thanks, _ _? A: Im OK. B: _ _? A: Its a jacket. B: Speel it ,please. A:_. B: What color is it?A:Its _（紫色的） B: Thanks.四根据所给汉语提示补

22、全句子。1. Toms _ (夹克衫) is old.2. Whats your _ （名字） ? 3. His _ (英语) is very good. 4. Theres a _ (被子) in the bed. 5. Please _ (拼写) “Please”.五、按括号内所给要求写出适当形式。1Im（完整形式）_ 2what is（缩略形式）_3its（完整形式）_4.My name is (缩略形式)_六、从括号中选出一个填空。1How _ you? (am, is ,are) 2What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)3What color is

23、 the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are) 4Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an ) 6. Its _ apple. (a, an )习题：一选择题：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill ？- _. A. Yes，Im. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not.（ ）3. There's _ "u&q

24、uot; and _ "s" in the word "us".A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She() 6Your English is very

25、good. _.A. No , it isnt. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .（ ）7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This i

26、s a B. Thats an C. Its a D. Its an( )10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his二、英汉交际 从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子 A B ( ) 1. Hello,I'm Sally. A. Her name is Mary. ( ) 2. What's her name? B. Hi,Sally. I'm Tom. ( ) 3. What's your phone number? C. Fine,thanks.

27、( ) 4. How are you? D. Great. ( ) 5. Lets play computer games. E. Its 348-3451.三单词填空1._ (he) pen is black. 2. Is this yellow ruler _ (you)?3. _ (she) name is Susan. 4. This is _ (I) key.5.Nice to meet _ (your). 6. Let _ (we) play tennis!7. Do you know the a_ to this question? 8.Here's my ID c_.

28、9. What's your telephone n_? 10. Those are my _.(父母) 11. Her f_ name is Lucy. 12. His _ name is Smith. 13. We are m_ school students. 14. This a photo of my _(家庭). 15. My friend is in _ (中国)四用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2.This boy and his friend_(be) English students.3._are good st

29、udents. I like_ very much.(they) 4.Mary is her _(one) name.五、句型转换： 1. This is my grandmother. （改否定句） _2. Thats a pencil-case in English. （对划线部分提问）_3. These are her brothers. （改单数句）_4. Those are my books. （对划线部分提问）_5. Dave and Anna are my friends. （改一般疑问句）_习题一、单项选择。（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my_ . A

30、. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. - _your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B. in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. - Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( ) 5. How d

31、o you do? - _. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( ) 6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A. he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( ) 7. -_ they her brothers? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( ) 8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C.

32、am D. be( ) 9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. in( )10Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book二、从B栏中找出与A栏句子相对应的答语。A B（ ） 1. Are those your brothers? A. Yes, she is.（ ） 2. Is John your uncle? B. No, they arent.（ ） 3. Is this your dictionary? C. Nice to meet you!（ ） 4. Kate, this is my friend, Li Lei. D. Yes, he is.（ ） 5. Is this girl your friend? E. No, it isnt。三、完形填空Hello! Im Mary Brown. Im_1_ English girl. Look!He