译林版八年级上册英语导学案Unit4（无答案）

1、译林版八年级上册Unit4导学案知识点回顾：一 重点短语自己做DIY=do it yourself我们应该做什么？what should we do?你最好用一些工具youd better get some tools表示建议youd better do sthshall we/I do sthwhat about sth/doing sthhow about sth/doing sthwhy not do sthwhy dont/ doesnt/ didnt sb do sthadvise sb to do sth advise 动词 给某人一些建议give sb some advice a

2、dvice 名词 不可数没问题no problem代表stand for修理某物repair sth =fix sth装修、修饰某如decorate sth代替、替代instead of付钱给某人做某事pay sb to do sth制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses听起来sound + adj= sound like + sth 听起来像某物看起来look + adj=look like + sth 看起来像某物一把剪刀a pair of scissors阅读苏珊的文章read suzys article迷恋be crazy about crazy(疯狂)尝试去做某事t

3、ry to do sth放入put in 建造 安装put up更加明亮的灯a brighter light犯错误make a mistake= make mistakes整个房间the whole house停电have a power cut另一次another time在墙上on the wall用A装满Bfill B with A=B is full of A 把某物涂成某颜色paint sth +颜色继续做某事keep (on) doing 不但而且not only but （also）架子的一边one end of the shelf买某物给某人buy sb sth / buy s

4、th for sb上课take a course/courses = attend leseons/a lessons是某人生气make sb angry每周六every Saturday = on Saturdays他做了哪一种事what kind of things does he do?Grammar -task 不要碰未干的漆dont touch the wet paint切下，剪下卡片cut out pieces of card在卡的另一面on the other side of the card放弃give up （doing sth）给某人建议give sb advice（不）应

5、该（情态动词）should（not） do sth最好(不)做某事（情态动词）had better（not）do sth剪子会危险scissors can be dangerous这将会花很长时间做某事itll take time (a long time )to do sth 处在危险当中in danger制作水果沙拉make a fruit salad洗水果wash the fruit把它们混在一起mix them together把A切成Bcut A into B选择choose动词 chose动词过去式 choice名词当季的水果fruit in season确信，确定make sur

6、e例如for example，迅速变黄quickly turn brown是该吃午餐的时间了its time for lunch= its time to have lunch停下做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事情番茄酱tomato sauce句型 its + adj + for sb to do sth its + adj + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的做某事是的户外运动outdoor sports呆在家一整天stay at home all day 立刻整理干净tidy up right now决定去做某事d

7、ecide to do sth decision 决定 名词做某事有乐趣have fun（in）doing sthhave a good time doing sthenjoy oneself doing sth 弄错，出毛病go wrong给某物涂颜色colour sth +颜色=paint sth +颜色切，剪cut into 切成cut out 切下，剪下，删掉cut down 砍到消减cut in 插嘴cut off 切断把什么粘在什么上stick sth on sth 随堂练习翻译句子1 我们最好学会自己修东西，不要花钱给人修。We _ learn _of _it 2 我爸爸小的时候

8、着迷于下象棋。 My father _ chess when he _.3 那个男孩试图在他的卧室装盏更亮的灯。 The boy tried _ in his bedroom.4 许多年轻人喜欢制作新东西， 你呢？ Many young people _, _ you？5 按照说明，你不会出错。 _the instructions and you cant _.6 自从我读了这封信，我一直不断的想着它。 Since I read the letter, I _it.二 语法回顾: 祈使句和 should, had better 的用法祈使句讲解一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等

9、的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，例：Go and wash your hands. 例如：保持肃静！Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking. 二、表现形式 肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省

10、略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 。2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成，如:Don't forget me!Don't be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分

11、”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!用"let"的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点： 1、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let."（见例(9)）；如果宾语是第一人称，则用"Let.not" （见例(10)）： Don't let this typ

12、e of things happen again. It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 2、"Let"只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 (the passive voice)，如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 3、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The inf

13、initive without"to")之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等： Let the puppy out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 用"Let's"时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Let us"时，并不包括对方，如： Let's try it, shall we? Let us d

14、o it by ourselves, will you? "shall we"和"will you"，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。三祈使句用于两个重要句型中“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。 “祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or(else)表示“否则；要不然”。试比较：_ (If you hurry up，youll catch the train)_(If you dont hurry up，youll miss the trainWork harder,and you will catch

15、up with your classmates.情态动词 should ,ought to,had better 的用法一 Should 和ought to 1表达职责或义务，提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事，常用来谈论现在和将来。Ought you to eat so much ?2.should用于否定句，多表示做了不应该做的事。Ought to 的否定形式是ought not to ，口语中常用oughtnt to You oughtnt to eat so much .3.在大多数情况下should 和 ought to 的意思大致相同。Should比ought to 语气要轻一些。

16、另外，当我们用should时，谈的是自己的主观看法；ought to 则更多反应客观情况。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.二 had better 1.had better do “最好” had常缩写为 d 否定式had better not do 一般疑问句把 had 放在主语的前面。1) Youd better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)Wed better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now? 我们

17、最好现在走吗？ 2.had better 适用于任何人称和数Youd better go with me.3.变为一般疑问句时，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否定句，就把hadnt 提前即可。Had you better go there at once?4.含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadnt.如：You had better give him the magazine,hadnt you ?随堂练习 句型转换1 You must not play football in the street.(祈使句). _ football

18、 in the street.2 Let us go out for a walking, _ _?(反义疑问句) 3 They stay at home to watch TV. They dont have a picnic.(合并句子) They stay at home to watch TV _ a picnic.4 I went home after I watered all the flowers(用notuntil改写句子). I _ go home _ I watered all the flowers.5 Shall we start?(同义句) _ _, _ _?6 I

19、f you use your head , you will find a way.(祈使句) _ _ _ _ you will find a way.7 There are two pairs of shoes in the box.(提问) _ in the box?8 LiMing is interested in DIY. I am interested in DIY, too.(合并句子) _LiMing _ I am interested in DIY.综合练习一根据句意思完成句子1 With everyones _(支持) and help, I solved my proble

20、ms in the end.2 _(剪刀) are useful in our daily life, but they are dangerous.3 There will be a snowstorm, that sounds t_ .4 Builders spent several weeks _(to fix something that is broken) the roof and pipe.5 A large bouquet of r_ arrived on her desk.6 Is it _(已经) 5 oclock?7 Only 12 people a_ the meeti

21、ng last week.8 My father enjoys r_ something new though he is over 70 years.9 You can put your books on the s_.10 Are you c_ that you can go there on your own?11 Can you s_ the word for me?二 用所给词的正确形式填空1 You _(help) her with her English next week, arent you?2 It rained heavily yesterday, so my fathe

22、r _(drive) me to school.3 It took the students thirty minutes _(practise) the exercises.4 You had better _(not be) late for class next time.5 _(be) careful when you cross the road.6 I cant remember _(exact) what he said.7 Their eyes _(fill) with tears.8 Now I know much _（many）about DIY than my siste

23、r.9 After five _(minute) ride, she got to the museum that afternoon.10 The boss made all the worker _(work) for him all day.11 What a great time we had _(chat) with the young people!12 The dish _(cook) by Mr Wu is very delicious.13 Our teachers always advise us _(exercise) more after school.14 Pleas

24、e dont give it up. Keep _(try)，and you will succeed one day.15 The more careful we are, the fewer mistakes we _(make).三 单项选择题( )1 -What do Marys parents do? - They _ teachers.A are all B are both C all are D both are ( )2 -_ great fun we had! - Yes, I will never forget it!A What B What a C How D How

25、 a ( )3 Not only my friends but also I _ interested in those plays.A are B am C is D were( )4 Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.A and B or C but D after( )5 - You have dropped _“s” in the word “necessary”. - Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A a, a B a, the C an, the D the, the( )6 What about this

26、red T-shirt? Please _. - Thank you. But it is a little too large.A put it up B take it off C hand it in D try it on( )7 The bookshop is on _side of the street. You should find a zebra crossing first.A another B the other C other D others( )8 Can you fix this _ window? A break B broke C broken D brea

27、king ( )9 -Help! There is a big snake near the house. - _ afraid. It will go away later.A Dont B Not C Dont be D Not be( )10 - Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian? - Sure, I have _ time.A a few B little C few D a little( )11 I cant do the job _ you.A so bad as B as badly as C as worse as D so wors

28、t as( )12 What bad weather it was! We decided _.A to go out B not to go out C to not go out D not going out ( )13 - The box is so heavy to carry. Whats in it? - Oh, it is _ books.A full of B fill with C covered with D used for( )14 You look quite tired. You had better _ a good rest.A stop to have B

29、stop having C to stop to have D to stop having ( )15 We had better wait for your girlfriend, Juliet, _?A hadnt we B dont we C didnt we D shant we( )16 -Is your brother crazy _ computer games? - No, he isnt. A of B in C about D at( )17 Dont _ todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today.A

30、 put in B put out C put off D put on( )18 Mary, _ her Dad, _ eating vegetables.A likes, dislikes B likes, dislike C like, dislike D like, dislikes( )19 Here are some instructions _you.A to B of C for D at( )20 I need a tool _ my bike.A to repair B repairing C repaired C repair课后作业一、单项选择1. _ smoke he

31、re, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.A. Dont be B. Dont C. Not to be D. Be not2. -Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. -_. A. OK. I will B. No, I wont C. It doesnt matter. D. I know that.3. Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better _ it right now. A. do not drink

32、 B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking4. -_ to give the letter to Mr Wang. Its very important. -No, I wont. A. Remember B. Be sure C. Dont forget D. Make sure5. -Help! There is a big snake near the house. -_ afraid. It will go away later. A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Be6. You teeth are very b

33、ad. You _ eat so much sweet food any more. A. should not be B. ought to not C. ought not D. ought not to7. Dads birthday _. What present are you going to buy? A. came B. comes C. is coming D. come8. Let me _. A. buy you a drink B. buy a drink for you C. buy a drink to you D. A and B9. I spent half a

34、n hour _ my homework. A. finish doing B. to finish doing C. finishing to do D. finishing doing10. If it keeps _ like this, there may be a big flood soon. A. to rain B. raining C. rained D. to raining11. We can use bamboo _ paper. A. to make B. to cut C. to find D. to hear12. There are more and more

35、private cars in our city. This _ the traffic problem and air pollution. A. helps B. adds C. wants D. calls13. I have many hobbies, _ swimming, rowing, and hiking. A. for example B. such as C. after all D. first of all14. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; scissor B. Are; scissor C. Is; scisso

36、rs D. Are; scissors15. Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others16. If you try your best now, I am _ that your dream will come true. A. afraid B. worried C. interested D. certain17. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun_ vo

37、lleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play18. -I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma likes watching Beijing opera. - Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also19. -Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? - Sure. No

38、subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. with B. through C. without D. by20. _ healthy food every day, and you will be healthy. A. Eating B. Eats C. To eat D. Eat21. The sign_ you cant park your car here. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says22.You are not good at English; but you cant _. A. give i

39、t in B. give in it C. give it up D. give up it.23. -Do you like sandwiches? - Yes. And I think they are _. A. happy to make B. easy to make C. easy making D. happily to make24. -My trousers are too short and old. - It doesnt matter. We can _things _ old trousers. A. make; for B. make; in C. make ; f

40、rom D. make; to25. My bike is broken. I have to go to school on foot _. A. also B. instead C. instead of D. too二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Are you _(certainly) you didnt leave your keys at home?2. Encourage students to take an _(act) part in discussions.3. Computer technology makes it _(possibly) for many peopl

41、e to work from home.4. I am _(tidy) up my desk when the phone rings.5. “Meatless Mondays” advises people _(not eat) meat at least one day each week.6. Simon decided _(make) Christmas cards for his friends.7. Lucy planned _(visit) the flower exposition during the National Day.8. Yesterday my sister a

42、nd I _(stick) some photos on the wall.9. Amy feels sleepy. Because the film is _(interest).10. It is _(correct) for you to eat too much fat.11. Next we can put some ham and _(vegetable) on it.12. The cake is too big, you had better cut it into small _(piece).13. I'd like some tips for _(learn) E

43、nglish grammar.14. Scissors can be _(danger) for young children.15. You are not strong enough, you cant do it _(with) others help. 三、根据汉语及英文提示完成句子1. 你看上去脸色苍白， 应该马上去看医生。You _ a doctor at once as you look pale.2. 下午你最好不要去钓鱼，因为快要下雨了。You _ fishing this afternoon because it is going to rain.3. 将这个苹果切成两半。

44、_ the apple _ two halves.4. 我希望你能替我保守这个秘密。I hope you can _. 5. 我昨天买了两张印了苹果图案的明信片。 Yesterday I bought _.6按照说明，你不会错的。 Follow these instructions and you cant _.7. 自从我读了这封信，我一直不断地想着它。 Since I read the letter, I _ it.8. 既然每个人都会犯错误，她决定给他一次机会， Since everyone may _ at times, she _ him a chance.9. 爱丽丝今天没吃早饭就

45、去上学了。 Alice _.10. 让Jack星期天呆在家里一整天是不可能的。 It is _ for Jack _ on Sundays.四、完形填空Mr Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees to be (1)_ to the buyers and he gets a lot of (2)_.One day an old woman went to the shop to (3)_ a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with

46、 the blouse, she (4)_ her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and (5)_ there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and (6)_ saw it. She put it into her (7)_ quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she (8)_. That evening Mr Young was told about it. He was ver

47、y (9)_ and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ an honest man to take her (10)_. Several young men came, but (11)_ of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came to his (12)_. HE asked, "Do you smoke, sir?""No, sir," answered the young man."Do you (13)_?&qu

48、ot;"No, sir."My Young asked him the other questions, and the young man's (14)_ satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have (15)_ shortcoming, do you?""No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like telling lies.&qu

49、ot;( )1. A. strict B. friendly C. strange D. terrible( )2. A. business B. surprise C. money D. hope( )3. A. buy B. borrow C. look for D. lend( )4. A. threw B. put C. placed D. left( )5. A. found B. knew C. understood D. wanted( )6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )7. A. hand B. pocket C. bottle D. glass( )8. A. won B. lost C. forgot D. failed( )9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried( )10.A. place B. seat C. table D. chair( )11.A. both B. all C. neither D. none( )12.A. house B. car C. office D. home( )13.A. dress B. drink C. eat D. sleep( )14.A. answers B. clothes C. knowledge