专升本考点英语倒装

1、专升本考点 - 英语倒装幻灯片 1倒装结构inversion专升本真题解析1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本 11 年 01 题）A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用 neither ，且后面倒装。故选 择 A。2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.（安徽专升本11 年 02题）A. when B. than C. then D.until解析

2、，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no sooner than为固定搭配，nosooner 提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,come to a soundconclusion.（ 安徽专升本10 年 12 题 ）A. you can B. can you C. you should D. shouldyou解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。1 / 26专升本考点 - 英语倒装4. Few words after the meeting. （

3、安徽专升本10 年 27 题）A. did they exchangeB. they exchangedC. they did exchangeD. exchanged they解析：否定词 few 开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。5. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank he wentdowntown yesterday. （ 10 年 09 题）A. when B. how C. why D. that解析：考查强调句型。只能填that ，故选D。6. Scarcely had he fallen when a knock

4、at the door awakened him.（安徽专升本09年 15题）A sleeping B asleep C sleepy D sleeper解析：此题涉及倒装旬。Scarcelywhen句型，否定词提前需用倒装旬，将had提前，同时fall asleep 为固定搭配，故选择B。7. Muchshe likes him, she would never consider marrying him.（安徽专升本08年 10题）A. while B. as C. although D. despite解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有 as 有倒装用法，故选择B。3 / 26

5、幻灯片 4 英语句子的自然语序是“主语+ 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。倒装的原因 : 一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。专升本考点 - 英语倒装幻灯片 5 一、 全 部 倒 装（谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时# / 26专升本考点 - 英语倒装幻灯片 161.there be 句型 , 其中 be 动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem,appear,

6、remain, happen 等词代替 ( 全部倒装)1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.3) 方位词 in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs 等以及 now, then 放在 句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等，

7、并且句子的主语是名词。(全部倒装)1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。Away they went. (=They went away.)7 / 26幻灯片 73. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装）“What s up, Tom? ” asked Mother.“The car is mine, ” said Tom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine,” he s

8、aid.4. 为了平衡句子结构的需要, 或为了强调状语 （ 常为介词短语） ，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装）They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.5. 主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要 , 将表语提前。 （全部倒装）1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.3. Present at the meeti

9、ng are ten famous writers.4. Among the children was an old man.such 和 be 连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：1. Such was not his intention.2. Such are the facts.专升本考点 - 英语倒装幻灯片 9二、 部 分 倒 装把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前9 / 26幻灯片 101. 用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Shall everything be ready before you arrive?What can I do for you?注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓

10、不颠倒 .Who can work it out?How many students have read this book?2） 用于省略 if 的虚拟条件从句中， should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装）1）Had I not adopted my class teacher s advice, I would have made such a serious mistake.2）Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.3） Should I earn money, I should live bette

11、r专升本考点 - 英语倒装幻灯片 16it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Willhard at college, you would have got a better job.A. If you workedB. Did you workC. Had you worked D. You had worked# / 26专升本考点-英语倒装幻灯片123、 so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于旬首， 表示前面的情况也适合于另

12、一人或物时。（部分倒装）Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认,主谓不倒装Tom asked me to go to play footballan

13、d so I did.“It's raining hard. ”“So it is11 / 26专升本考点 - 英语倒装幻灯片 16My brother had a bad cold last week, and soA. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did10. “ Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?“ I didn t know, . ”A. nor don t I care B. nor do I careC. I don t care neither D. I don t care also15

14、/ 264. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首， 如 hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor,not only, hardly when,in no case,by no means, no sooner than, many a time, often 等。(部分倒装)1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known. 2)Not only was everything he ha

15、d taken away from,but also his German citizenship.3)Not a single mistake did he made.4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有“ no” , 如， at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。in no way/case =on no occas

16、ion=by no means=on no account=in / under no circumstances( 决不)如， a) Under no circumstances shall I change myattitude towards beauty.无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。b) At no time and in no circumstances should thefire doors of the building ever be locked.无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。1. Not a single wordat the meeti

17、ng so far.A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said2. Seldom any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make3. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn t realiz

18、eD. I realized4. entered the office when he realized that he had forgottenhis report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had he D. Hardly did he5.By no means（ 一点也不 ） succeed in getting the first place.A. they can B. can they C. they could D. have they专升本考点-英语倒装幻灯片275.only +状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句

19、首时。（部分倒装）1）Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud - every morning.2）Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.3）Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。Only I can finish this task. Only he knows the truth.27 / 26?

20、Only by practising a few hours every daybe able to use it.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you2.Only when he saw it , said.A. he did B. he willbelieve what IC. did heD. he would3.Only in this way _ the problems.A. you can solve B. can you solveC. you solveD. did you solve1) So frightened wa

21、s she in the darkness that she didn't dare to move at all.2) Such a lovely child is_ he that all of us love him.3) So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights.6. “so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）“7. “so /such + 表语/状语+ that 从句”结构中的so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。

22、（部分倒装）8. 用于形容词(名词/动词)+ as/though 的让步状语从句中。(特殊倒装)1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.2)Child as he is, he knows a lot.(A small child as he is, he knows a lot.)3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.4) Youngest as he is in our class, his pronunciation is the best.? 1.,he won

23、't stop to have a rest.? A. As he is tiredB. Tired as he is? 2.? C. Tired although he is ? D. However he is tired,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.? A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. Late however he is8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。(部分倒装或全部倒装)1) May you succeed

24、 / be happy!2) Long live the People's Republic of China!Exercises:；: JI.Not until all the fish died in the river howB.the villagers realizeserious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeC.the villagers did realizeD.didn t the villagers realize2.1 finally got the job I dreamed about. Never

25、in all my life so happy.id I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt3 . Why can't I smoke here?At no timeA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permitin the meeting-room.4 .No sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game

26、begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun5 . Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, A. nor don't I careC. I don't care neitherB. nor do I careD. I don't care also6 .can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hardC.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard7 .Now Sally 's turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes8 .Not only polluted b