【单元测试卷】新外研版必修三Unit3Theworldof(1)

1、新外研版高中英语必修三Unit 3 The world of science 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Some of the boxes are made of wood, while some are made of（金属）.2. She had a strong（渴望）to be a dancer but failed in the end.3. You will not get the chance to win if you remain（ 被动的）.4. Like a （闪光）of lightnin

2、g, the meteor shot across the sky.5. If you want to choose another programme, （按）this button.6. Doctors claimed to have discovered a（疗法）for the disease.7. You have to（贝占）a label to a box while posting it.8. It is common sense that water（传导）heat faster than air.9. Maybe there's something wrong wi

3、th the（ 程序）.It can't control the sound button as expected.10. We will finish the （实验）in two months at the most.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. If you can use English to share your（science） knowledge, you can shock the world!2. Little John wants to be a（biology） when he grows up.3. I am now feeling

4、 young at heart both physically and（mental）!4. It is（significance） that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.5. When you go to the grocery, please buy me a couple of（battery）.6. If people keep telling you that you;re（capable）, you begin to lose confidence in yourself.7. Working from h

5、ome offers many people a（flexibility） life style.8. Nobel was a Swedish（chemistry） and engineer.9. The small village was almost（entire） destroyed during the war.10. A（declare） will be issued at the end of the conference.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）in addition, in terms of, come up with, take pl

6、ace, along with1. Our leader asked us to think a little harder and a new solution.2. This year ' event will on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.3. To some degree, we are totally different people personality.4. The problem of pollution arises the rapid development of industry.5. to my weekly

7、wage, I got a lot of tips. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Water-resistant （防水）and lined （用 做衬里） with warm, comfortable wool with a beautiful “sock top, these lightweight winter boots are designed to keep your feet warm, comfortable and dry when it rains or snows.And for extra s

8、tability, when the weather gets really cold, the TPR boots have a hidden secret in each heel a spring-mounted （弹簧式的 ）ice handle. Simply flip （弹）down the ice handle and you 'll feel safe however slippery the surface. Easy to put on and take off with extra wide opening for ease of use. Sizes 3641（

9、48）.A great pair of winter boots is yours for only 25.95 saving you 15.95! It has become certain that ice and snow will fall at some point during the UK winter. Lightweight and made from good rubber, these ice spikes （ 防滑鞋车丁 ） are specially designed to provide safety on the most dangerous ice or sno

10、w.These snow spikes are the answer to all shoe types from high heels to work boots, from men to women, from the old to the young.-0.85 no discount! A winter time necessary, these creative wool gloves have the characteristic of “touch technology ” , which means you can operayeur smart phone while kee

11、ping your hands warm at the same time.Special offer: Order a pair today and receive another pair for your loved one absolutely FREE -saving you 2.95! Super warm and convertible （可转变的）Logger ' s capyou can change it as you expect. Sure to beat the worst cold weather conditions.Stylish peak is dou

12、ble thick!Quickly changes to cover ears, nose, chin and neck.Made in the USA, 100% wool.Only 13.55 saving you 3.25!1. What is the original price of the TPR boots?A. 10. B. 15.95.C. 25.95.D. 41.9.2. Which of the following products can be used by all the people?A. The TPR boots.B. The snow spikes.C. T

13、he wool gloves.D. The Logger ' scap.3. Which of the following uses different material from that of the others?A. The TPR boots.B. The snow spikes.C. The wool gloves.D. The Logger ' scap.BIt was a cold winter morning. My three little children and I got up, put on warm clothes and made our way

14、 to the window facing north. The wind blew hard from the west, and the snow made it hard for us to see the hen house.As we looked out of the windows, we found that the hen house was gone. Miss Penny and her two friends had been blown away by the cold northwest wind that still shook our old farmhouse

15、. I looked at the empty yard outside to make sure I wasn't missing something. Then Isaw them all three chickens being around a white buck. I couldn 't believe my eyes! How was this strong wind not pushing them into the field beyond? It was unbelievable. I thought.I quickly opened the back ro

16、om door, pulled on my husband's long snow trousers and heavywinter coat and went out. As the snow flew violently around me, I tried hard to make my way to the soft cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I quickly unzipped Roger's heavy coat, softly picked each hen up and

17、 carefully put them into my warm coat. Then I began to walk back to the small wooden house behind our own house.The doors to the wooden house were difficult to open, but somehow I managed to pull them apart. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor and they began to cluck softly. I found stra

18、ws （稻草）and put them inside the house to make them warm.When I returned to our house, my children started cheering. The look on their faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.4. What happened to the chickens?A. They stayed in the cold wind.B. They were blown to the field.C. They were trapped

19、in a bucket.D. They couldn 't find their way back.5. What did the author decide to do after seeing the chickens?A. Cover a warm coat on them.C. Take them indoors.6. What does the underlined wordA. Picked up. B. Opened up.B. Find more straws for them.D. Build a wooden house for them. unzipped&quo

20、t; in Paragraph 3 mean?C. Put on. D. Threw away.A. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She often goes out to look for the chickens.B. She lives a hard life on the farm.C. She loves the chickens very much.D. She is a hero in her village.CScientists today are making greater effort to s

21、tudy ocean currents （ 洋流）.Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years ' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s wh

22、en he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes - about 60,00

23、0 in total - fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn 't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and t

24、racked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beach combing （海滩搜寻） because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beach combers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know

25、 a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings o

26、f their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beach combers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have r

27、ecorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.8.The underlined phrase “swap meets” in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to “”.1. fitting rooms8. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings9. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out .A. what caused the shipping accidentB. wh

28、en and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident10. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beach combers.B. By studying the shoes found by beach combers.C. By searching the web for ocean

29、 current models.D. By researching ocean current data in the library.11. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people s attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips o

30、n how to search for lost objects on the beach.DA scientist once said, “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.” If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.“Why don t

31、 they get in touch withus, then? Why don t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves? ” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want. “The most likely explanation, it seems to me, ” said Dr. Mead, “is that t

32、hey are simply watching what we are up to that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don t cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system. ”Opinions from other scientists might go like this:“Why should they

33、want to get in touch withus? We may feel we re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere ( 干涉 ) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say hello .”Some scientists have also suggested that Ea

34、rth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other ci

35、vilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge Zoo" observed by our keepers", but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regar

36、ded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.12. People who ask the question Why don't they get in touch with us, then? ”thinkthat.A. there are

37、 no such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from the solar systemC. there's no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later13. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space.A. hope to keep in touch with usB. want to keep a watch on usC. want to protect us from da

38、ngersD. get ready to help others14. What's the writer ;s attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Positive.15. The passage is mostly taken from.A. a commercial advertisementB. a science fictionC. a newspaper columnD. a travel leafl

39、et五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Test anxiety can be a real problem if you 're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.Be prepared. Some student

40、s think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests._1You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel. Having confidence going into a testmeans you expect to do well.Watch

41、what you 're thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help yo relax, what about if you expect you won't do well? 2 They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones t

42、hat are practical and true.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 34 If sitting for

43、a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causesyou to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor （ 顾问）can be good people to talk to.Take care of yourself. For some people, this might m

44、ean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 5 Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.A. Ask for help.B. Learn to praise yourself.C. This helps your body receive a signal to relax.D. But good study habits and skills are more import

45、ant.E. So it's time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.F. Then you will become more interested in asking questions.G. You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.六、完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Choose what you want to do, and don 

46、9;t stop until getting there. You can 1 beyond your wildest dreams.?My goal for myself last year was to 2 a half marathon. I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then 3 a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-law 's 4 as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I kne

47、w I wanted to do a half. ?I completed my first 10 k last April. Feeling happy, I 5 to take the next step and sign up for the Hampton's Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more 6 . I just didn't think that I was 7 to be a runner. I had never been 8 at running. Why suddenly

48、could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 9 I hurt my hamstring （脚筋） seriously one rainy night. 10 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good 11 not to run. I didn 't have, to feel 12 when I couldn 't finish, because I could

49、simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 13 . It was like a weight had been 14 from my shoulders. ?My attitude finally changed. I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 15 to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of

50、 them 16 me, I couldn't draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 17 . I hurt my knee in an accident and couldn 't run for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldn't run came across my 18 , but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting

51、 day I 19 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 20 distance I ve ever run, one I had never thought possible. ?1. A. hesitateB. stressC. succeedD. admire?2. A. runB. organizeC. researchD. host ?3. A. compare4. A. disappointmentB. dislikeB. excitementC. matchC. regretD. completeD. pa

52、in ?5. A. refusedB. agreedC. decidedD.begged?6. A. nervousB. boredC. confidentD. delighted?7. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant ?8. A. goodB. badC. slowD. amazed?9. A. meetingB. matchC. examD. training?10. A. StillB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. However?11. A. timeB. chanceC. excuseD. place12. A.

53、importantB. frightenedC. proudD. puzzled?13. A. jump upB. give upC. take partD. stand out?14. A. separatedB. protectedC. borrowedD. removed?15. A. willingB. energeticC. sensitiveD. afraid ?16. A. againstB. besideC. betweenD. before ?17. A. injuredB. punishedC. invitedD. fired ?18. A. eyesB. facesC.

54、mindD. stomach?19. A. carriedB. madeC. threwD. failed ?20. A. farthestB. shortestC. worstD. easiest六、阅读卜面短文， 共15分）在空白处填入 1个适当时单例或持号内单例时止确形式（每小题1.5分When she was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow 1 (they) ex

55、ample by going into medical research.The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the 2 (important) of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of 3 (help) improve the society. Looking for education in such a field would 4 (probable) lead to a high-paid job. So, in 2013, Robert

56、s 5(begin) studying biomedical engineering (生 物医学 工程)at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something 6 (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant to several teachers, which introduced her 7 other, more personal ways to

57、 help people.After completing 8 series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined to take a job that she felt much more pleasant:9 (teach). She started to teachscience classes at th

58、e Fusion Academy, a private high school in Washington, D.C.Many of Roberts former classmates and coworkers now have jobs 10 pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work. 八、写作 第一节应用文写作(25分)假定你是李华。在主题课上，英语老师请你向全班同学介绍伟大的科学家爱因斯坦。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德国；2 .他小时候对音乐感兴趣，17岁时对物理产生兴趣；3 .他因相对论 (Theory of Relativity) 闻名于世，于 1921年获诺贝尔物理奖；4 .他是全世界的骄傲。注息：1 .词数100左右；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear classmates