2019年3月高考天津卷英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前201辨3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第 n卷（非选择题）两部分，共13份，考试用时10吩钟。第I卷1至1顷，第n卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55、题，共9朋。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4汾）第一节：单项

2、填空（共 15、题；每小题1分,满分1的）从A、R C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you 'bei able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是Bo1. Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?I. rather make the salad.A. A piece of cakeB. No problemC. Couldbe'betterD. Anything but that2.

3、You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think isright.A. care forB. look atC. insist on D. meet with3. Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? I : be glad to.A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Never mind D. Go ahead4 The captain of the ship was advised

4、to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A due to B by means of C in addition to D instead of5 Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A in order that B even if C ever since D as soon as6 volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as theirpot

5、ential to cause great damage.A To study B Studying C Having studieDd Studied7 Even though we live in a highit-tess ctihll aimgep,ossible to predict the weatherA actively B accurately C cautiously D originally8 Theopinio_nle_arninigsa lifelongproceshsasbeenexpressbeydeducationexperts throughout the y

6、ears.A whichB thatC whatD how9 I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A didnhat veB havnet hadC hadnht adD won thave10 The sign on the wall of the li“braNrmyoasgaayzsi,ne is allowed out of thereadinrogom ”.A being taken B to take C to be taken D taking11 P

7、eople believe writing poems provides a through which they can express theirfeelings.A shelter B source C channel D background12 Wearedetermintehdatourtrainingshouldt_hecurrendtevelopmiennteducation.A keep pace withB take possession ofC make room forD give birth to13 Paul did a great job in the speec

8、h contest. He many times last week.A need have practisedB might practiseC must have practisedD could practise14 The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will befrom abroad.A whoB of which C whenD of whom15 Maryds escription of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I th

9、ere.A would beB might have beenC would have beenD had been第二节：完形填空（共 20、题；每小题1.吩，3茜分3吩）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 3略题所给的A B G D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。In the summer before I entered middle schThoeyl Casge three bAnimals at Night a story about Jennings, a boy living in varioUsorphw/iithgesly his stuffed anmO 玩具),Doggie

10、, for companlibnsfapcinating book, but little did I know how it would my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of1s7uffedimeimals, a(n) to mel would 18 siuffednimaferchildrelikeJennings. 19 , I contacted agenciethat supporthosechildrenandtheysaid the stuffedani

11、malwould certainly 20 childrenspirits. sI named my projectddlddieswrote articles for the local andschoo1ewspapers21donatioofthe “ budcsesffed animals. My ph22e ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much 23 m yby the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever M

12、om athe I“ buddies ” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but shaking with excitement.SixyearaftertslauncCuddlBuddieontinutos 26 . Nowove25,000 stuffed animals haveento agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an AfricChildrenHom couldnsle e

13、p at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose hibuddtesnon 28 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle BudOiestwsuwayUpon graduation from high school, I designedsa_websjte,_, to 30 the project. The respons31waMore and more people joined me and two do

14、zen Cuddle Buddieswere established across the nation.This has been a great ex peevernced.how to follow through on an idea and英语（天津卷）笔试 第3页（共12页）B. riskC. leadD. savehowto 33 impact life.I will go to collegwiththese 34 in mindand continue my work with Cuddle Buddies,3evenawwhenle new set of exciting

15、academic and nonacademic pursuits.16 A.touch17 A.chance18 A.display19 A.Previously20 A.captureB. ideaC. explanation D. wordB. repairC. purchaseD. collectB. reflect C. liftD. recordB. OccasionallyC. Immediately D. Gradually21A putting asideB turning downC asking forD getting back22A delayedB keptC st

16、oppedD meant23A knowledgeB tasteC regretD delight24A deliveredB appliedC rentedD returned25A shyB contentC weakD eager26A reformB expandC dominateD divide27A producedB adoptedC soldD donated28A picked outB came across C showed offD brought up29A declineB workC increaseD react30A promoteB startC eval

17、uateD examine31A confusingB amusingC automaticD enthusiastic32A companiesB committeesC branchesD institutes33A financiallyB positivelyC sociallyD physically34A plansB imagesC lessonsD motives35A work outB keep offC rely onD engage in第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R G D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWel

18、come to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato ApartmentsWaikatAoccommodaStieornviceosfferstwotypesof residentaiaclcommodation:Student Village and Waikato Apartments.StudeV

19、ntillagceonsisotsf fifteenindependuennitsE. achcontainfisvebedrooms, toiletfacilitieas,nda sharekditchewnitha fridgeandcupboaTrdh.eries alsoagames room and a TV room.Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet fa

20、cilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area wVi,tah satuTdy desk and easy chairs.Security and SafetyCampus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.Pleaseensurtehatyouhaveyourowninsuranfcoer yourperso

21、nbael longinagss WaikatAoccommodaStieornvicetaskesnoresponsibifloitryanytheftor damagtoe personal belongings.Housekeeping and MaintenanceHousekeepsitnagffservicaell shareadreasR.esidenatrseresponsifbolrekeeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenansctaeffensurneecessarerypa

22、irtso facilitieasremadeIf. youroomor othersharedareaneedsmaintenanpcele,aseinformthe AccommodatOiofnfice. Maintenansctaeffmaybe requiretdo enteryourroomto tendto a maintenance reque stthis will be prearranged.Terminat in$ 止）of Residence and Checking OutYouarerequiretdo payaccommodafetioensfor theful

23、l periodof theresidency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out.A room inspecwtiolltnakeplace and ywoilul beresponsifbolrepaymefnotr any damagoermissinigtemsI.f youfail tocheckoutin thismannethr,estaffwillholdan inspection in your absence and

24、assess whether any payment is required.36 What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?A Kitchen and TV.8 Study desk and fridge.C Cupboard and study room.D Games room and toilet facilities.37 What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facili

25、ties?A Report to the insurance company.8 Contact Campus Security.C Inform the assistant teacher.D Call Waikato Accommodation Services.38 The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes .A making plans for Accommodation Office8 monitoring the use of kitchen facilitiesC fixing a broken windowD cl

26、eaning shower rooms39 If youcan ct heck out in the required way, the staff will .A ask you to pay higher accommodation fees8 assess whether an inspection is necessaryC still carry out the room inspectionD wait until you can arrange a time40 Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A

27、 A technical instruction book.B A university newspaper.C A residency contract.D A student guide.英语（天津卷）笔试第 5 页（共12页）英语（天津卷）笔试第 9 页（共12页）An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the t> oWlof fBed stinky tofu settled ontcgnayidmothoenner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetit

28、e, and I pushed the dish away.“Isupposed to stink. Jusy gve grandmother said.Holdinm ybreath unwillingtyola biteTomysurpristhetofibeneate friedskinwaswarms oft,andmouthwaterBigcehenwhenevervisite(my grandmotheruseI swould rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu bec

29、ame more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.Alongwiththestinkyofu,I wouldneemyUncleChaonevervisitAsanimmature boy, I never underltsoondiyon of Down eyndrom 征)【sieoollHe was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself.

30、Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of mybedwhen hearsoftstepapproachin gwasmyuncleMy musclerozeHe slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, asKmotherbwould strokeA wide smile emerged from his bl

31、ank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My unclverymuchesembletSlkytofuStinkyofusmellanpleasontthe outsid勺etfeelswarmandsofton theinsideLikesti

32、nktofu,my uncle Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these

33、 people are unable to see through the surface网 prejiAsce result, they judge the disabled with one glance.Theoutsidandnsidof thestinkyofuexisastwoextremedyfereworlds.Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers avaluable lesson: never judge people at f

34、irst glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.41 Why did stinky tofu btmerfavorite dish?A. It was related to family tradition.B. It turned out to be quite delicious.C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.D. His appetite for food had increased.42 What did the author think of his uncle at first?A He

35、 was a quiet person.8 He was an energetic guy.C He was an immature man.D He was a strange creature.43 Theauthorattsitude towards Uncle Chan changed when .A Chanfsootsteps woke up the author8 Chan showed his friendliness to the authorC Chan displayed his love towards his motherD Chanbs lank expressio

36、n made the author smile44 The comparison between stinkayuthoofuruannscdletsherves to .A highlight the nature of Uncle Chan8 analyze the family relationshipC describe a childhood memoryD introduce a traditional Chinese food45 What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A Weshouldnjudgt

37、 e by appearances.8 Apersontass te changes over time. C Blood is thicker than water.D You are what you eat.CEssentially, everyone has two ageS® WOHOOgCa age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness

38、 or health levels.“ Chronoloagiecs anl htow old we realIlty ams re.relynuambesr,aid” ProfessorDavid Sinclair at Harvard U“n ivIstebrisoitloy.gical age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we e

39、xercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our abilityto controbliologicaagl ew, emayhavevenfewecrandleosnourbirthdacyake than the preovnioeu.s ”TocalculatbeiologicalgeP, rofessLoer vineat YaleUni

40、versitidyentifiendinebiomarsefc 物标志） that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as bloodBsUWar andaisnuiresn e can be put into the computer, andJhealgMhm does the rest.Perhawpshat ms ost important here is that these measures can be c

41、hanged. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steptsoimprovteheirbiologiccaol ndition“I s.thinkthemoset xcitintghingaboutht is researicshthathestehingasrenstetin stone,Lev” inseaid “. Peocpalnebegiventhe information earlier and take steps t

42、o improvite tshoeolairteh.ealt” h beforeLevine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the result“Is. alwaycsonsidermeydsealf veryhealthpyersoInm. physicaallyctiveI; eatwhat I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped the

43、y would be. It wacsalal, swhae”kes-auidp.Levineis workinwgithagroupto providaeccestos thealgorithomnlinesothatanyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the “lonNogonreunw.ants to live an extremely long life with a lot ofchroniC慢

44、性的）diseaselsevineaid. a IByelayirtlgedevelopmenm entahdphysical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we pshuorsuuldinbge. ”46 Biological age depends on .A whether we can adapt ourselves to the environment8 how well our body works compp

45、aererds with ourC when we start to take outdoor exerciseD what the calendar says about our age47 By sayin“g wmeay have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous onei”n Para. 2, the author means .A wedon ht ave to celebrate our birthday every year8 we are chronologically older than la

46、st yearC we might be less happy than the previous yearD we may be biologically younger than the year before48 According to Prof. levine, what is the most exciting thing about her research?A The measures are not fixed.8 Health services can be set up.C The problems are not that serious.D The research

47、results are written in stone.49 What does the author wanlt etovitneelleuxssambyple in Para. 5?A It is necessary to change our diet regularly.8 The test results may give us wrong information.C Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D The algorithm can reveal our potential health probl

48、ems.50 The ultimate goeVioereSearch is to.A. free people from chronic diseasesB. work out a solution to genetic problemsC. keep people socially active even in old ageD. provide people with access to scientific theoryDWhen I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But

49、, once I found ofrieiyds were goin g“ireaiajo rs, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mindanGchosBusinessanagenaenm ymajor. forcednyseto believthatI would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted m

50、yself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College ofHumanties !Theworriemospeopleaveaboui Humanitdegreencfindinga ca

51、reer afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a b roOdperspHotjveould one effectively be an unbia sed 偏见的） writer with only

52、 a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak pewUasjVsseCnds?nlyJeeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can be

53、come!STEMsciencechnoloengineeragdmathematgcaduatearnBctual skillsin theirstudiewhilenumanitmsjorsearn “ softillslike communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking pe rsuasivelyd eiyathesizing througgatheriiandnterpretingormationn1ddevelopcglturaiwareneDo. thoseofskillssoundselesn

54、dnapplicaEyouThinlofit. Howofteidoyou communicathotheVsroduceeasEncountBeopfeomothecultureEvery day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?If youchoosemajoin theCollegf Humanitieouwill beneededh eob markes quietlyDreatirthousanofeopeninasveelkor peoplw hocarbringa humanistrace to

55、 our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.51 Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?A. He was tired of learning comparative

56、 literature.B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.D. He believed Business Management was more practical.52 According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?A. Making more friends and learning from them.B.

57、 Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.C. Opening your mind to future possibilities.D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society.53 In which ofthe following situations do soft skills play the most important role?A. Writing a software program.B. Performing a heart operation.C. Playing a musical instrument.D. Negotiating with a business partner.54 The author believes the jo