二零一一年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试样题及答案

1、二零一一年全国专业技术人员 职称英语等级考试样题及答案全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试各专业类别及各等级样题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15 分）F面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选 择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂 在答题卡相应的位置上。1 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A large B totalC small D similar2 How do you account for your ab

2、sence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goods B soilC climate D harvest4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancient B oldC modernD splendid5 Have you gota spare pen?A a shortB

3、an extraC a thin D a long6 What werethe coescqusecus of the decision shehad made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases7 They didn，t realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember8 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A clean B secretC distant D safe9 The great changes of the ci

4、ty astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested10 The city has decided to do awey with all the old buildings in its centre.A get rid of B set upC repairD paint11 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence.A is close toB is besideC is

5、next toD is alongside12 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.A wasteB buyC useD sell13 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evenin9.A comingB beginningC happeningD existing14 The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.A mostlyBpartlyC on

6、lyDreally15 I wonder what your aim in life is.A attitudeBsymbolC goalDaction第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂;如果该句提供的是错误信 息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没 有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂HerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Greek herO, Hercules. He was taller and st

7、ronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow（弓） He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid ofhim. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told

8、him to fetch three golden apples for him from theno onegarden of the Singing Maidens （歌女）.Butknew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains

9、 was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God： So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden

10、apples for you?”Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said,“ Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever, r m going to see the king with the apples.” Hercules knew that he couldn't figh

11、t him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted："Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minutewhile I make a cushion（垫子）for my shoulders.Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the k

12、ing.16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Hercules worked in the king's garden.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks becausethe king wanted to get rid of him.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Atlas was the god who held

13、up the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A Right B Wrong

14、 C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1 分,共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1） 第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段 选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请 将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Hints for Reading PracticeL Most of US can find 1 5 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity.For example, one famous su

15、rgeon always spent 1 5 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 P m. or 2： 30 a. m. made no difference.2. “Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a mi

16、nute they are reading. You can do this too： look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.3. Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or

17、you cannot clearly remember the details of what you read, why not read the chapter again?4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don，t worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this “lightning speed"

18、 reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article , while paragraphs that follow expan

19、d or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A The organization of An ArticleB What's Your Reading Speed?C How to Increase Your Reading Speed?D Understanding over SpeedE Rea

20、d Something Every DayF Read Extensively27 You are advised to read something before you .28 In “Speed Reading" courses, teachers often ask students to 29 You can improve your reading speed if you .30 It will help you to understand the article if you A find the topic sentencesB find out the new w

21、ordsC keep reading fastD go to bed every dayE keep a record of their reading speed F look at your watch every few minutes第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45 分）F面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文 并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个 最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置 上。第一篇FootballFootball is, I suppose, the most popular game in England ： o

22、ne has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smalles

23、t boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you, with a great air of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as v

24、aluable as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all European schools , wherelessons areall-important （至关重要的），and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter

25、of filling a boy，s mind with facts in a classroom； education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team , instead of working selfishly （自私地）for himself alone. The s

26、chool therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter.31 In England football is a game enjoyedA only b

27、y young people.B only by rich people.C only by boys.D by people of all ages and classes.32 A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that countryA people have little knowledge of football.B girls are more interested in football than boys.C even small boys know a lot about football.D ch

28、ildren are not interested in football at all.33 There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in thatA European schools take football seriously.B European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils.C schools in England care little about lessons.D schools in

29、England believe character training to be part of education.34 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A It makes people selfish.B It encourages cooperation.C It is good for health.D It is not expensive.35 What is the author" s attitude towards the footb

30、all game in England?A Critical.B Positive.C Negative.D Doubtful.第二篇The English Weather“Other countries have a climate： in England we have weather." This statement , often made by Englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their country, is both revealing and true. It is revealing

31、because in it we see the Englishman insisting once again that what happens in England is not the same as what happens elsewhere. Its truth can be proved by any foreigner who staysin the country for longer than a few days.In no country other than England, it has beensaid, can one experience four seas

32、ons in the course of a single day! Day may break as a warm spring morning an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring dowrio At midday it may be really winter with the temperature down by about eight degrees or morein the late afternooncentigrade （摄氏度）

33、.And then, the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer.In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. （Some foreigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the country

34、 is covered by a dense blanket of fog； this is not true. ）The problem is that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several different sorts of weather in one day, but we may very well get a spell （持续的一k 段时间）of winter in summer and a spell of summer i

35、n winter.The uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishman's character. It tends to make him cautious （小心谨慎的），forexample. The foreigner may laugh when he sees the Englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, bu

36、t he may well regret his laughter later in the day!And, of course, the weather's variety providesa constant topic of conversation. Even the most taciturn（沉默 寡言的）of Englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather. And, though he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, even, if he c

37、ould , exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands.36 "other countries have a climate; in England we have weather. This statement suggests thatA other countries do not have fine weather.B you cannot experience four seasons in a year in England.C the weather in England often chan

38、ges and is therefore unique.D the weather in England never changes.37 A special feature of the weather in England is thatA you can experience four seasons every day throughout the year.B it does not have four seasons as other countries do.C winter there is the coldest in the world.D you may experien

39、ce different types of weather in a single day.38 What makes the Englishman cautious, according to the passage?A The foreigner's laughter.B The cold weather in winter.C The uncertainty about the weather.D The predictable climate.39 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the weather in E

40、ngland?A England is covered by heavy fog for ten months of the year.B It tends to make the Englishman cautious.C One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur.D You may have a spell of winter in summer. 40 The word "lands" in the last sentence could best be replaced byA

41、 "soil".B "earth".C “countries”.D “parts".Lifetime Employment in Japanese CompaniesIn most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with

42、 that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for lire, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies clos

43、ely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his Own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one s company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm, s interests before those of his imm

44、ediate family.The j ob security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to t

45、ake a longer perspective than their Western counterparts.This marriage between the employee and the company-the consequence of lifetime employment-may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for litt

46、le overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.41 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employeeA leaves his company only when business is bad.B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C can work there throughout h

47、is career.D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.42 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Family and company interests are equally important B The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company C One，s future is guaranteed through hard work.D Devotion to one's company is enco

48、uraged.43 Lifetime employment influences one'sA achievements at work.B performance at work.C career options.D attitude toward work.44 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products because ofA his marriage with the daughter of the president.B the close link between him and his company

49、.C his willingness to work overtime.D his active participation in quality control. 45 The passage mainly discussesA how lifetime employment works in Japan.B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers.C what lifetime employment is.D how lifetime employment is viewed.第5部分：补全短文（第

50、4650题，每题2分，共10 分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Home SchoolingAll children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at schOOl. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.

51、(46). There are about 300, 000 home-schoolers in theUnited States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values； others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teach

52、ing them at home. (47).David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in schOOl. (48). For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equ

53、ipment, Alaska, polar bears, and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.(49).Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools , but critics say that homeschoolers are outsiders

54、who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life.(50). However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, So schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A Interestingly, results show that homeschooled children

55、quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.C Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as “homeschoolers".E In so

56、me countries, there are children who are educated by their parents at home instead of by teachers at school.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to tall about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are formed, and how the polar ice caps affect o

57、cean levels.第6部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共1 5 分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了 4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。Customs of the WorldIf you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there （51） it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be（52）for washing yourself. Also in India, you might（53）a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. Bu