初中英语介词专项练习题

1、1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B.at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C.on D. since( ) 4

2、 Tim suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. In C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. In B. At C. For D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The popula

3、tion of the world has grown very fast four hundredyears.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few years( .

4、last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C.for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very coldthe morning of our sports meet.A. at B. onC. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you ge

5、t up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a coldmorning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in

6、( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicagoto show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.( . during B. at C. in D. on5(

7、 ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B.to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. f( . at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get therehalf past ten.A: in B. at C. onD. of( ) 4 The

8、 children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without()2I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it outmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the()3

9、A new factory will be set up:a year. A'lotae( . for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had beenstrikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on

10、; for D. on; during()7Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally foundhim.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.( . after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain villagethe years 1940-1950.A. between B.during C. in D.

11、 since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.( . by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got home.A. until B. by C.at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our tea

12、cher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at(1 Don't worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before lo

13、ng C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. S

14、ome time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times()4He studied English for in London,and then he went to America.A.sometimes B.

15、 sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ theback row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brookred flowers and green grass_ both sides. A.of withB. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of

16、the road! And of the trees isgrowinglarger and largerA. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12D. ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in skyE. ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the ope

17、n airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front o

18、f; atback of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim's left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on()3Jiangsu is_the east of China,but Japan is _the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on1

19、4( ) 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary?-I haven't gotme.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes meat them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkee

20、per said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. about B.in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( )2 There is a door the wall. "t a AncA. on B. to C

21、. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is madeChina. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyeshis head can see that he's exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read the sun. It's

22、 bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flyi

23、ng_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east ofJapan.( . to; in B.on;to C.

24、in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stoodthe window, watching the boysplaying outside.A. in B. by C. with D

25、. to( ) 4 Japan liesthe east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runsthe cit

26、y.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. inC., to 八 D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to(

27、) 3 The monumentthose heroes standsthe foot of the mountain.A.of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C.

28、 of D. into()2_research _the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller andsmalleruntil _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out

29、 of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22()1The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly anyroom to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is wi

30、dely used for businessdifferent countries.A. between B. toC. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between()4We visited him at his workplace _the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chine

31、se food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A.

32、at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.A

33、. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign languageEnglish.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB.

34、and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25()1the help of the teacher,Tom has made rapid progress his studies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at()3His

35、 mother often helps him _English so he does better _English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interestphysics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C

36、. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.( . at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bagsbooks and other th

37、ings.A. in B. with C. of D.by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry A. to B.with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D.with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.( It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.

38、A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don't laughhim, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bot

39、tle was made glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting readyflyEnglandtheir holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did

40、you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about()3They were invited to an important ball the first time their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes lateschool.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for()5Mr Smith caught hold_Bob and said,"Thisis a good lesson_you.A. of; f

41、or B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 参考答案：1. 1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A

42、10. 1-4 B A D C11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B13. 1-3 B D B14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-

43、4 B C C B29. 1-6 B C A C A C1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表 在"1)at +具体时刻2)on +具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in +年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意： at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:505._ 20026._ the morning of April 107._

44、spring8._ night9._ this time 10. _ March另夕卜注意：在时间词( morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有 last, next , this ,that 时，不再用介词 . tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.2. in , on , at 表地点：at 一般指小地方； in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内； on 往往表示 “在某个物 体的表面 ”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Sha

45、nghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole the wall.4）The teacher put up a picture the wall.3.in , on , to 表方位in（范围内）；on（范围外且接壤）；to（范围外但不接壤）。可表示为下图的位置 关系 eg.1）Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2）Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3）Japan is to the east of China.c

46、ross:动词 跨过，越过” =go across4.across:（表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg. 1）Can you swim the river?2）The road runs the forest.3） the bridge, you ll find a cinema.5.in +时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但 after +时间点：可与将来时连用。1） I ll leave three o clock. That is, I ll leave aminutes.2）They left two weeks.6. in the tre

47、e（外加在树上的事物）on the tree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）in the wall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）7. on the wall（墙表面的事物）1 ） There is a map _ the wall2 ) There are four windows _ the wall.8 .by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) car9 "在(表面)上接触10 over:

48、在的正上方above:在的斜上方未接触1) The moon rose the hill.2) There is a bridge the river.3) There is a book the desk.10. between:在(两者)之间among :在(三者以上)之间1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. themwerehis parents.2)Tom sits Lucy and Lily.11.on 与 about :关于on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提

49、及eg. He gave a talk the history of the Party12 . in front of :在前面/方(范围外)=beforein / at the front of:在前部（范围内）1）There is a big tree of the classroom.2）A driver drives of the bus.类似区别： at the back of 与 behind13 .with和in:表示用“with: 指 “用工具、手、口等”in:指用语言、话语、声音等”1） Please write the letter a pen.2） Please spe

50、ak a loud voice.14 . on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for 动身前往某地15 .一些固定搭配：（ 1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend on等。（ 2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on one

51、 s way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end 等。（ 3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for 等。初中英语语法 / 介词一 .选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）.1 .The plane arrived at London airport Wednesday.A. on B. at C. in D. for2 .What do you usuall

52、y do Christmas?A. on B. at C. in D. for3 .Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia last summer?A. /B. on C. in D. since4 .The first class begins 8 o clock the morning.A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on5 .the past two months he has been busy with his school work.A. For B. On C. Since D. At6 .last

53、Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.A. For B. /C. By D. During7 .We will be in Nanjing Tuesday Thursday.A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till8 .Mr Black will visit our new school building two days.A. before B. after C. at D. in9 .the end of last spring Wang Hai joined t

54、he army the end.A.At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in10 .We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon.A. on B. /C. in D. for11 .He came to see you the evening of May 10th.A. in B. at C. on D. for12.1 m afraid I gave you a lot of trouble my stay here.A. in B. for C. during D. on13 .The singin

55、g group will have two performances October.A. after B. since C. /D. for14 .The supermarket is open midnight.A. at B. on C. till D. /1 5.She didn t go to work that morning. She slept noon.A./ till B. on till C. atat D. /at16 .He was ill a week, and the week he ate almost nothing .A.for/at B. for/duri

56、ng C. during/during D. for/for17 .Days are longer summer than winter.A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in18 .Children get presents Christmas and their birthday. Grannyis coming for lunchChristmas day.A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in19 .New Year s eve people usually don t go to bed until midnight.A. At B. On C. For D. In20 .Tom a