（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块5Unit2 The environment（详细解析）牛津译林版

1、牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environment. 单词拼写 1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nations e_. 2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_ to drive when you are drunk. 4. The fire spread _ (危及) several nearby homes. 5. My husband took full r_ for organizing

2、 the trip. . 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _ (last) effect on the psychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _（follow） the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_ (rely) on in

3、 time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _（prepare）a long speech for the next day.(原创). 完成句子1. 显而易见，你们更关心目前的环境情况。_ is _ that you are more_ _ the present situation of our environment. 2. 我当然认为我们需要用最可能合理的方式使用资源。I certain

4、ly think we need to use all our resources_ _ _ _ _ . 3. 显然，他是故意惹你生气。_, he made you angry _.4. 那两件事有紧密联系。The two events are_ _.5. 你不能完全欣赏翻译的外国文学。You cant _ _ foreign literature in translation. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。1. The bag _ on the table is brought in the shop _ in the east of the c

5、ity. A. laid; lyingB. lying; laid C. lies; lay D. laying; lain 2. I _ him to take the train, but he wouldnt. A. managed to persuade B. tried to persuade C. failed to persuade D. persuaded3. My money_ . Could you please lend me some?A. has run out of B. has run out C. was run out ofD. has been run ou

6、t4. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took upC. made up D. turned up5. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to _poverty.A. keep outB. wipe outC. give outD. run out6. When he came back, his _ look on his face, he fail

7、ed in the interview.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. encouragedD. encouraging7. The one bedroom apartment _ its own bathroom and Internet access.A. is furnished forB. is supplied to C. is stocked withD. is offered with8. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems _conservation of nat

8、ural resources.A. concerning B. concernedC. concerning about D. concerned about9. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _, because he feels that it would be useless.A. decisionB. successC. effortD. trouble10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the bo

9、ard have decided to _production.A. cut downB. cut down toC. cut down on D. cut off11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ .(2008·湖北) A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon12. In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the

10、snow storm with food and health care. (2008·湖北) A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary13. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. (2008·江苏)A. running out B. going outC. giving outD. losing out14. Are you all right?_.(2008·浙江)A. Thats OK B. I think

11、 soC. Take it easy D. Its very kind of you15. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. (2007·上海)A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Jamess New Bicycle(2009·北京)James shook his money box again. Nothing! He caref

12、ully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what

13、 he could do. There was no 5 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to_ 6 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to 7 it. He would have to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 9 on most things.“Well, you

14、can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the 10 of Jamess odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for wa

15、lks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_for the bicycle he longed for.The day 15 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _16 no time and went down to th

16、e shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 17 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 18 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money. He had 20 what he thought was impossible, and that was wo

17、rth even more than the bicycle.1. A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checked2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. What3. A. amountB. partC. sumD. rest4. A. braveB. hardC. smartD. unfair5. A. pointB. reasonC. resultD. right6. A. splitB. spendC. spareD. save7. A. borrowB. earnC. raiseD. collect8. A. OrB. SoC. ForD. B

18、ut9. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge10. A. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. opening11. A. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. variety12. A. brandB. numberC. sizeD. type13. A. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. trouble14. A. allB. enoughC. muchD. some15. A. finallyB. instantlyC. no

19、rmallyD. regularly16. A. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wasted17. A. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly18. A. applyingB. askingC. lookingD. working19. A. sinceB. ifC. thanD. though20. A. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. learned. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Twenty-five years ago if you made a

20、 trip to the local library and searched for articles on global warming, youd probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in peoples mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.With the possible exce

21、ption of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are

22、not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.The Republi

23、c of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as could continued rising sea levels. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under

24、the sea.The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60.0F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat ho

25、mes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5 0F in the next 50 years.1. With the first paragraph, the author intends to _.A. scold people for not paying enough attention to globa

26、l warming B. draw peoples attention to global warmingC. how to search for the articles on global warmingD. point out the serous effect of global warming2. Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. producing more greenhouse gasesB. causing more floodsC. making winter st

27、orms more fierceD. starting more bush fires3. The Republic of Maldives _.A. has moved away their citizensB. will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea levelC. is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea levelD. will have to move away most of their populatio

28、n 4. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?A. Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.B. Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.C. Because its necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.D. Because the serious

29、result of global warming could end a whole country.5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect _.A. can only affect the earth in an unfavourable wayB. is something easy to controlC. is caused by human actD. will be good to us if it remains at a proper level基础操练. 1. economy2. bene

30、ficial3. illegal4. endangering5. responsibility. 1. lasting 2. to follow 3. be relied4. causing 5. preparing . 1. It; obvious; concerned about2. in the best possible way 3. Obviously; deliberately 4. closely connected 5. fully appreciate提升练习. 1. 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。lay (laying, laid, laid)放置；产卵；lie (lying,

31、 lay, lain)躺着，位于；lie (lying, lied, lied)撒谎。句意为：放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。2. 解析：选B。try to persuade sb.意为“试图说服某人，结果他就是不听”；manage to persuade意为“成功说服了”。根据句意，选B。3. 解析：选B。run out 用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of 虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。4. 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。pick up 学到；获得; take up 从事;占据(时间，空间)；make up

32、 虚构;化妆；turn up 调高;出现。5. 解析：选B。wipe out poverty 消除贫穷，符合句意。6. 解析：选A。考查v.ing 形式的形容词与v.ed形式的形容词的辨析。句意为：当他回来时，脸上满是失望的表情，他面试失败了。这种表情是主语自己产生的，故选A。7. 解析：选C。is stocked with Internet access意为“装配有网络接口”。8. 解析：选A。concerning 是介词，相当于about，意为“与有关，关于”。9. 解析：选C。make a real effort 做出真正的努力。10. 解析：选C。cut down on和cut back on可以互换，意为“削减，减少”。符合句意“由于这些新产品销量不佳，董事会成员决定削减产量”。11. 解析：选A。in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的氛围中。state 状态；situation 情况，形式；phenomenon 现象。12. 解析：选D。primary 主要的，第一位的；primary concern意为“主要关心的”。其他选项均与句意不符。13. 解析：选A。run out 用光，耗尽。后一句句意为