人教版高一英语必修1Unit2全套

1、 (Voice of America)(British Broadcasting Corporation)A. E: American EnglishB. E: British English (F)(T)(F)(F)(T)(T)Dictionaries standardized the spelling of English go to the pictures go to the movies underground subwayliftelevatorin a team on a teamrubber eraserflat apartmentlorry truckpetrol gas B

2、.EA.EThe Introduction of James A.H. MurrayJames Augustus Henry Murray (7 February 1837 26 July 1915) was a Scottish lexicographer and philologist. He was the primary editor of the Oxford English Dictionary from 1879 until his death. As a young man Murray worked as a schoolmaster and a bank clerk, bu

3、t always maintained a strong interest in other fields, particularly philology. In 1879 he was invited by Oxford University Press to edit the new English dictionary which had been proposed by the Philological Society. The Introduction of Noah WebsterNoah Webster (16 October, 1758 28 May, 1843) was an

4、 American lexicographer, textbook author, spelling reformer, word enthusiast, and editor. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His “Blue-Backed Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. In the United States, his

5、 name has become synonymous with dictionaries, especially the modern Merriam-Webster dictionary that was first published in 1828 as An American Dictionary of the English Language. The Introduction of Samuel JohnsonSamuel Johnson (18 September 1709 13 December 1784), often referred to as Dr. Johnson,

6、 was an English author who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, novelist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. Johnson was a devout Anglican and political conservative, and has been described as arguably the most distinguished man of lette

7、rs in English history. He is also the subject of the most famous single work of biographical art in the whole of literature: James Boswells Life of Samuel Johnson. because & because of :因为，由于 Words1. official n. 行政官员行政官员 The President and the Secretary of State are government officials. 总统和国务卿是政

8、府官员。总统和国务卿是政府官员。adj. 公务的公务的, , 公职的公职的, , 职权的职权的 His official duties kept him busy. 公务使他繁忙不堪。公务使他繁忙不堪。官方的官方的, , 正式的正式的, , 官方认可的官方认可的 They have got some official figures about the population. 他们得到一些关于人口的官方数字。他们得到一些关于人口的官方数字。2. native adj. 出生地的出生地的, , 故乡的故乡的, , 本国的本国的 At the end of the year some people

9、 will go back to their native homes. 年终时年终时, , 有些人要回故乡去。有些人要回故乡去。 当地当地( (人人) )的的; ; 原产于某地的原产于某地的 The panda is native to West China. 熊猫产于中国西部。熊猫产于中国西部。 天生的天生的, , 有天赋的有天赋的 The ability to swim is native to fish. 鱼生来就会游泳。鱼生来就会游泳。n. 当地人当地人, , 本地人本地人 Are you a native, or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是外来人你是本地人还是外

10、来人? ?3. frequentadj. 时常发生的时常发生的, , 常见的常见的 Research is also advanced by frequent conference to exchange experience. 经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。展。Traffic accidents are alarmingly frequent of late. 近来交通事故频繁得吓人。近来交通事故频繁得吓人。 vt 常到常到, , 光顾光顾, , 常与常与交往交往 He frequents the local restaurants. 他经常光顾

11、当地的餐馆。他经常光顾当地的餐馆。4. commandn. 命令命令 The general issued a command that all of them should come at six oclock. 将军颁布了一道命令将军颁布了一道命令, , 所有的人都要在六所有的人都要在六点钟到。点钟到。指挥指挥, , 控制控制 The army is under the kings direct command. 军队由国王直接统帅。军队由国王直接统帅。掌握掌握; ; 运用力运用力, , 控制力控制力 He has a good command of French. 他的法文很好。他的法文

12、很好。部队部队, , 兵团兵团; ; 指挥部指挥部 Do you know wheres the United Nations Command? 你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗? ?vi. 指挥指挥; ; 控制控制 You have no right to command. 你没有权利指挥。你没有权利指挥。vt. 命令命令 He commanded that man go at once. 他命令那个人马上走。他命令那个人马上走。掌握掌握, ,支配支配 The captain of a ship commands all the officers and

13、men. 舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。1. come up 上来上来; ; 走近走近 While we were talking, a man came up. 我们正在谈话时我们正在谈话时, , 一个人走了过来。一个人走了过来。 发生发生 I expect something to come up soon. 我预料很快就要出事的。我预料很快就要出事的。 升起升起; ; 长出来长出来; ; 响起响起, , 刮起刮起 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出来时月亮出来时, , 天空是深蓝色的天空是

14、深蓝色的, , 非常晴非常晴朗。朗。开庭开庭 An important witness was absent when the case came up. 开庭时开庭时, , 有个重要的证人没有出席有个重要的证人没有出席。显露光泽显露光泽, , 开始发光开始发光 The silver has come up beautifully. 那银器显露出美丽的光泽。那银器显露出美丽的光泽。 提到提到, , 提及提及 The project came up in their conversation. 他们在谈话中提到了这项工程。他们在谈话中提到了这项工程。2. play a part in在在中起作用

15、中起作用 Women play a very important part in socialist construction. 妇女在社会主义建设中起着很重要的作妇女在社会主义建设中起着很重要的作 用。用。 In a play singing and acting play an important part. 在戏剧中唱和表演起很重要的作用。在戏剧中唱和表演起很重要的作用。 3. make use of 使用，利用使用，利用 We should make use of the chance. 我们应该利用机会。我们应该利用机会。 Waste material must is make fu

16、ll use of. 废弃材料必须充分利用。废弃材料必须充分利用。4. at present目前目前, , 现在现在 That firm is looking for a new accountant. At present the salary they will offer has been left open. 那家公司正在物色一位新的会计那家公司正在物色一位新的会计, , 工工 资多少尚未确定。资多少尚未确定。 He is all right at present. 现在他没事了。现在他没事了。5. because of 因为因为, , 由于由于 It was because of t

17、he job that he had taken the flat. 他因为工作的原因租了那套公寓。他因为工作的原因租了那套公寓。 She is here because of me. 她是因为我而到这里来的。她是因为我而到这里来的。 。 1. advise vt. 劝告劝告;建议建议 My mother advised me to wear my best clothes. 我妈妈建议我穿上最好的衣服。我妈妈建议我穿上最好的衣服。2. ask vt. 请求请求;邀请邀请 I asked them to come to my house for dinner. 我请他们来我家吃饭。我请他们来我

18、家吃饭。 3. invite vt. 邀请 Lisa invited us to come to her party. Lisa邀请我们参加她的聚会。4. order vt. 命令;指挥 They ordered him not to stop. 他们命令他不要停下。 5. remind vt. 使想起;提醒 Remind me to write to Mother. 请提醒我给妈妈写信。 6. request vt. 要求;请求 We request the visitors not to pick the flowers. 我们要求参观者不要摘花。 7. tell v.t.告诉;告诫;命令

19、;警告 I told you not to do it. 我叫你不要做这个。 8. warn v.t. 警告;告诫(常与of连用) 指对于确实的危险所作的警告,具有命令的意思。 She was warned not to come in the room. 她被警告不得进入那间屋子 三、注意由直接引语变为间接引语句子的方法。 要注意直接说的话(称为直接引语)与转述的话(称为间接引语)在表达上是不一样的。由于表示的是命令、请求和建议,所以直接说的话多用祈使句式。 1. 肯定句的变法 Please read English in the morning, Jim, said Miss Liu. M

20、iss Liu asked Jim to read English in the morning. 2. 否定句的变法 Dont talk in class, Mr. Green warned me. Mr Green warned me not to talk in class. my office!”Please think about the two situations. Please think about the two situations. Use the expressions have been given Use the expressions have been giv

21、en and try to make a dialogue with your and try to make a dialogue with your partner. Pay attention the tone youve partner. Pay attention the tone youve chosen.chosen. 1. Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. (2004，全国卷IV)A a little more than sad B more than a little sad C sad more than

22、a little D a little more than sad 解析：more than a little + adj. 表“非常”的意思。 B2.Would you please help me with the box? _（2009，四川），四川） A. Yes, please. B. No, please dont. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure. 解析：解析：With pleasure. 表示答应别人的表示答应别人的请求但是还没帮请求但是还没帮; My pleasure. 表示已经帮表示已经帮过忙了，是回答别人感谢的用语。过忙了，是回答别人感谢

23、的用语。C3.Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 解析：show off “炫耀，卖弄”; go up “增多，兴建”； fit in “适应，相处融洽”; come over “来访，拜访“。由 “,so she left” 可知C。C1. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a pa