八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)(word)

1、八年级英语下册语法填空知识点（ 大全 ） （ word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided （ plant） it. They divided the tree into two parts. Themonkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow （ fast） , the

2、n they wenthome and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died theturtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe （成熟的）the turtle asked themonkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and atethe fruit. So the turtle got angry. He foundsome s

3、harp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt （ he） . The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell （贝壳）. The monkey got very angry and （ catch）the turtle."I'll cut you into （ piece） ," said the monkey."Good, there will be many turtles."&

4、quot;No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's （ good） . My skin will be red. ""No, I'll throw you into the river.""No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam （ happy） .【答案】to plant ； fa

5、ster； but； all； himself； caught； pieces； then ； better ； happily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。（1）句意： 一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。 decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to plant。（ 2）句意：猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据two parts可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词 grow,故填faster。（ 3）句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plantdied 和 t

6、he turtle's grew well 可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填 but。（ 4）句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据 So the turtle got angry 可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龟很生气，fruit 是名词其前是形容词，all ，所以的，是形容词， 故填 all。（5）句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself ,固定搭配，受伤，主语是 he故反身代词是 himself,故填 himself。（ 6）句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch 的过去式是caught,故填 caught。（7）句意：猴子说

7、：我会把你切碎。cut into pieces ,固定搭配，切碎，故填pieces。（ 8）句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then ，是副词，故填then 。（ 9）句意：那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good的比较级是better ，故填better 。（ 10 ）句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam ， happy 是形容词，happily 是副词，故填happily。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

8、。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel （ bore ） . You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow.Why do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It doesn't mea

9、n you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some （ way）for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to a stranger.（ volunteer ） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the you will get., take away the old t

10、hings you don't need or send them to someone needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park and have a picnic. It ishelpful （ lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down andlisten to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find you

11、r life more interesting.【答案】bored； not； ways； or； Volunteering ； more ； Secondly； who； for； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。（ 1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored ，感到无聊的，故填bored。（ 2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+ 动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way,是可数名词，故填ways。（ 4

12、）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or,故填or。（ 5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer 的动名词形 式 volunteering ，故填 Volunteering 。(6)句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more , the better ,固定搭配，越越；根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。( 7)句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是其次，故填Secondly。( 8)句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送

13、给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是 who ,故填who。(9)句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填 for。(10)句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do,固定搭配，做某事很；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie。【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。3 语法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest China are using E-textbooks. Someteache

14、rs say that they make learning easier and （ teach） more convenient.Jing Xuan is （ excite） about lessons like Chinese， English and math. She （ enjoy ） the pictures and animations （ 动 画 ） in the E-textbooks. The children here （ study） with E-textbooks since last September. the help of the E textbooks

15、， some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children （try ） the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their （children ） health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more stu

16、dents can （ learn） with E-textbooks in the future.However, there's still a long way （ go） ."Said the headmaster.4【答案】popular ； enough； make； course； pay； repair； myself； save； be/ become；tell/ teach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听

17、课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。（1）考查形容词。句意：在美国 自己动手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。流行"，popular。此处形容词比较级more popular 作表语，故填popular。（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。enough， “足够的 ”，在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是enough。（ 3）考查动词。句意：所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。try to do 固定短语“尽力做 。所”以此空填动词原形make， “制作”。（4）考查名词。句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词，故填course， “课程 ”。（

18、 5）考查动词。句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420 元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语 “必须做 ”，故填动词原形pay， “付款 ”。（ 6）考查动词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to 后面接动词原形，故填repair 修理 “”。（ 7）考查反身代词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。此处指代的主语I,故填反身代词 myself。（ 8）考查动词。句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填save， “节省 ”。（ 9）考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一个

19、“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY 课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做 ”，因此填动词原形be/ become 成为“ ”。（ 10 ）考查动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 books,在从句中作主语因此此空填 tell/ teach ,告诉 /教 ”。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。5 【答案】remember ； called ； correct

20、ly ； writing ； fewer ； result ； meaning ； oldest ；but； parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10 频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（ 1 ）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember 。（ 2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10 频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。ashow 和 call 在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。（ 3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋

21、。副词修饰动词，故填correctly 。（ 4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they 和 wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing 。（ 5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越，根据句意，故填fewer。（ 6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result 固定短语”结果“。故填 result。（ 7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure 并列，名词，故填meaning。（ 8）考查

22、形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100 年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。（ 9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not only but also.,.固定短语”不但而且，故填but。（ 10 ）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two ，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。6【答

23、案】for；On；asked；to paint ；Later；makes；them ； thinking ；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。( 1)句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到In any church, you willfind it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world. 可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。( 2)句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he

24、met an agedpriest,可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way,故答案为 On。(3)句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。 ask,询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为 asked,故答案为 asked。(4)句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint,绘画，短语 want to do sth,想要做某事，填入to paint ，故答案为to paint。(5)句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late,后来，根据句子提到 ayoung mother told him ,可知应该是后来告诉他，填入 later,故答案为 Later。(6)

25、句意：爱使得世界运转。make,使得，根据主语为love,为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入 makes,故答案为 makes。(7)句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢信仰，爱和和平。they,它们，根据they 做了介词of 的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them ，故答案为them 。(8)句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think,思考，根据介词 without 后面加动词ing 形式，可知空缺填入thinking ，故答案为thinking 。(9)句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face,脸，根据句子提到hiswife and childre

26、n ,可知face应该用复数，填入 faces,故答案为faces。(10)句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call,称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called,故答案为called。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合 语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。7【答案】cost； with ； doctors； to play； But； illness； to teach ； of； watching ； better【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。（ 1 ）句

27、意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have 可知是现在完成时，故填 cost的过去分词 cost,故填 cost。（ 2）句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with ，故填 with 。（ 3）句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据the doctors letme go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填doctors。（ 4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do ，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据the doctors letme go out和if I play

28、too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but,故填 But。（ 6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness,故填illness。（ 7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do,固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。（ 8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想 ；故填of。（ 9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。 by

29、是介词，其后是动名词，故填watching。（ 10）句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。 feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better ，表示好一些， 故填 better 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。8 【答案】lost ； education ； an； them ； However ； excuses； sadly； something ； is；when/if【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy 因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

30、lose 的过去（ 1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，式 lost,故填 lost。(2)句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate的名词是 education ,故填 education 。(3)句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 an表示泛指一个，故填 an。(4)句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb,固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters ,故填them。(5)句意：一年又一年

31、，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转 折，位于逗号前，故用 however,故填 However。(6)句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses(7)句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned , sad的副词是sadly,故填 sadly。(8)句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。(9)句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is,故填is。(10)句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用

32、它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间 状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if均可，故填 when/if 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 .阅读理解More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most succes

33、sful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example

34、, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And hercompany offers more kinds of clothes.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you

35、get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries ar

36、e still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dress

37、es for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular inthe world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire(退休)(1) Barbie's family name is.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz(2) Barbie's trouble is that.A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirts B. other dolls ar

38、e more popular with little girls C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market D. she has become less popular in the international market(3) Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPTA. going shoppingB. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos(4) What's t

39、he meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B发型设计师CM台设计师D时装设计师【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world oftoys.可知，姓为 Roberts,故选 A。(2)推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知 Barbie因此受到打击，故选Co(3)

40、细节题。根据第三段提到的Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girlscan shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. 可知，只有 taking photos不可以，故选Do(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的Fashion designers from all over the world have been calledto make new dresses for Barbie ,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选

41、 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith (铁匠).He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise ma

42、n could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠)came and sawthe stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't wan

43、t to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!"

44、; And he became the moon. "This is hotterthan being the sun, because the light from the sun shines （照射）on me" he said, "I don't wantto be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want

45、 to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."（ 1 ） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?A. Because he didn't like working.B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.D. Because a stone on

46、the mountain could see everything.（ 2） What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?A. the sunthe moonthe stoneB. the stonethe moonthe sunC. the moon the sun the stoneD. the stone the sunthe moon（ 3） What's the best title for this text?A. The Hottest WorkB. A Poor BlacksmithC. Enjoy Yo

47、ur Present （目前的）LifeD. Different kinds of life【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重 要。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. ，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。（ 2）考查细节排序。根据短

48、文内容：The wise man said, “ Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun.The wise man sagain, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正确顺序，故选D。（ 3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the bestlife.,

49、结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。11.阅读理解One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over t

50、he road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport."It's magic," my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in

51、 the sky. It, really, wasn't magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.Though flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It

52、said, "You know you're growing-up when you no longer want a window seat."Too often in recent years, I've asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.I t

53、hink of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking. "The clouds!" he kept saying, "Look at the clouds!"I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies a

54、nd the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.The clouds!He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afterno

55、on sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated (欣赏)them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. I've never forgotten those clouds.(1) The writer thinks flying is "magical"

56、; because 二A. he wonders why a plane can flyB. it has changed human lives in some waysC. he thinks planes have magic powersD. it can fly silently over the road like a big bird(2) What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph?A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B. Whe

57、n people grow up, they do not like changes.C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.(3) How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Nervous.(4) Which of

58、the following is probably the best title for the passage?A. Is it a wonder? B. Is it magic? C. What soft clouds! D. What a strange flight! 【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。(1) 细节题。根据第四段it's certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something foundin our dreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了 人类的生活，故选 Bo(2)推断题。根据下文But sometimes , when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer hasno power , I remember to look.,可