高三英语一轮单元复习精品教案：module3theviolenceof汇总

1、七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三 Module 3知识详解1 experience n .C（一次）经历，体验；U经验；阅历vt.经受，体验，感受（回归课本 P21）Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？归纳总结have much teaching/working experience 教学 /工作经验丰富，by/from experience 凭经验； 从经 验中（得出）,in one experience 据某人的经验看 ,experience in/of 在方

2、面的经验 ,experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的，be experienced in在 方面有经验例句探源 Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲身经历它们。（2）（高考大全国卷 n ）You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms , but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for

3、a true experience.你可以在冷房子和热房子之间选择，但是你会被奉劝在冷房子里至少住一夜，做一次真实的体验。 In my experience , these things never last very long.从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。 He had no experience of managing a f arm.他没有管理农场的经验。即境活用1. He is as a leader but he doesn' t have in teaching.A. success； many experienceB. a success; much experi

4、enceC. success； an experienceD. success; a lot of experiences解析：选Bo a success''个成功者"；experience表示 经验”是不可数名词。2. We had pleasant experience when my family were on vacation last summer.A. /； /B. a； aC. /; aD. a; /解析：选D。句意是：去年夏天我们家庭的度假是一次令人愉快的经历。experience指 经历”,是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词；on vacation是

5、习惯用语，vacation前面不用冠词。2 occur vi.发生，出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现（回归课本 P23）Almost all of them occur in the U . S.,.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，归纳总结例句探源 Such an idea never occurred to me.我从没想到过这样一个主意。 Didn ' t it occur to you that your husband might be late?你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？ I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the p

6、olice. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。易混辨析occur, happen , take place, break out(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地发生”，也可以指在指定的时间发生，出现"，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的 产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与 happen互换。(2)happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为 恰好，碰巧，偶然(3)take place指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情。(4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。 That accid

7、ent happened/occurred yesterday.The meeting took_place at 8 ： 00 as planned. The fire broke_out during the night. It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner. I happened to meet her on my way home. 即境活用3. It suddenly me how we could improve the situation.A. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. rea

8、lized解析：选 Ao B 项应为 something happened to sb. ； C项应为 It occurred to me that. ； D 项应 为 sb. realized。It struck me.我突然想到 o3 cause vt. 导致；引起n. 原因，起因；理由；事业；目标(回归课本 P21)Do you know anything about the events ? For example, what causes them? 你知道有关这些事件的情况吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？归纳总结cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事，cause sb.

9、sth.给某人引来某事，cause sth./an accident/trouble , etc.引起某事 /事故/麻烦等， cause and effect 因果, the cause of.的原因； 的事业 例句探源 I don ' t know the cause and effect about it. 我不知道此事的前因后果。 Jimmy' s behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. 吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。 What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的起因是什么？ Her l

10、ife was devoted to the cause of justice. 她为正义事业而献身。易混辨析cause, reason, excuse(1)cause意为 起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果。(2)reason意为 理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。(3)excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的理由，原因"，也就是我们常说的借口”。 Too much work is no excuse for absence. The caus

11、e of the fire was carelessness. There are many reasons for animals' dying out.即境活用4 . According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. fact D. cause解析：选D。cause and effect表示 因果”，本句意为 根据最近的研究，喝浓咖啡与心脏病之 间并没有必然的因果关系。”5 .We d

12、o not yet know the of the accident.A. causeB. reasonC. purpose D. excuse解析：选Ao根据句意 我们还不知道导致这场事故的原因。”可知应选Ao reason强调做某事的理由；purpose指 目的“；excuse则表示 借口 ”都与句意不符。4 damage n, 损失；损害，破坏 vt.使受损(回归课本 P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。归纳总结例句探源 My mother is r

13、ight : don ' t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。 The fire badly damaged the tow n hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 The problem is clear : man has done great damage to his home over the years.问题很明显：多年来，人类已对自己的家园造成巨大的损害。易混辨析ruin , damage, destroy三者都含有 破坏；毁坏”的意思。(1)ru

14、in现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的 弄坏了 ”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。ruin 作名词时常见于某些短语中：in ruins成为废墟，bring sb.to ruin使某人失败，fall to ruin毁灭。(2)damage不一定全部破坏，损坏部分还可以修复。(3)destroy指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复，还指 破坏(计划，希望)”。 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. The heavy rain damaged many houses. That town was destroyed in a

15、big fire.即境活用6. The to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. ruinB. destructionC. damageD. harm解析：选C。repair指 修复”，既然可以修复，说明建筑只是部分被破坏，而非完全被毁， 所以用damage。本句意为 暴风雨对房子造成的破坏花了好几天的时间来修复。”7. “If you go on stealingyou will your bright future , young man ! ” said the judge.A. destroyB. d

16、amageC. ruin D. break解析：选C。destroy和damage表示破坏；毁坏”讲时，常指具体的事物；而 ruin既可指具 体事物的破坏，也可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉 希望；理想；前途；机会等 ”。本句意 为那个法官说道：如果你继续盗窃的话，你会毁掉你的前途的，年轻人！”5 possibility n . 可能，可能性；可能发生的事；潜能，潜力（回归课本 P25）When the lava reached the sea , there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the

17、island.当岩浆流到大海里，就有可能引起巨大的潮汐淹没半个岛屿。归纳总结例句探源 There ' s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.他回到西雅图总是可能的。 Life on other planets is a possibili ty.其他行星上有生命是可能的。 He is a man of possibilities.他是一个有发展前途的人。 Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能预测俄罗斯将发生什么事吗？即境活用8. Is t

18、here any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what解析：选Bo此处是考查possibility的同位语从句，因从句不缺少成分，故应用 that引导， 表示 你有没有可能来机场接我"，所以选B项。6 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭载；（无意中）学会；接收（无线电信号）；收拾，整理；加（速度）；取（物），开车接（人）；（健康、生意、社交生活等）恢复，变好，好转（回归课本 P23）Tornadoes can pick up cars

19、 , trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town.龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，把它们带到旁边的街上 甚至能把它们卷到邻近的 城镇上。归纳总结例句探源 It is an offence to pick up or set down a hitchhiker on a motorway.在高速公路上让搭便车的人上下车是违反交通规则的。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。

20、If you sing it several times , your children will begin to pick up the words.如果你把它唱上几遍，你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。 The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.经济终于又开始有所好转。 The train was gradually picking up speed.火车逐渐加快了速度。 I picked up the book from the floor.我从地板上把书拾起来。即境活用9. She Japanese when she was

21、in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up解析：选Do考查pick up表示 学会”的意思和用法。pick out表示 挑出；区别出“；make out 表示 理解"；make up表示 组成，构成”，根据句意 她在日本时学会了日语，现在她能讲得 非常流利。”可知应选Do10. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.A. find outB. pick outC.

22、 look out D. speak out解析：选Bo考查pick out表示区别出，辨别出”的意思。find out表示暨清楚，弄明白”； look out表示 向外看；当心"；speak out表示 饼出来”。根据句意 这张照片是很久以前照的， 我不知道你是否能认出我的父亲来。”可知应选Bo7 end up 以结束，以而告终（回归课本 P23）The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan ' s coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科

23、格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。归纳总结例句探源The party e nded up with a beautiful song.晚会以一曲优美的歌曲告终。 Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我们总是以吵闹结束比赛。 If he carries on driving like that , he' ll end up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。 He sat there for hours on end.他连续几小时坐在那儿。 We must put an end to this foolish be

24、 havior.我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。即境活用5.1 It is possible that one day we will disability , so we shouldn ' t look down upon thedisabled.A. end up withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with解析：选Ao句意：有可能某一天我们会成为残疾人，因此我们不应该歧视残疾人。end upwith以结束，符合题意。put up with 忍受，忍耐；come up with提出；catch up with赶上，均不符合题意。1

25、2.（泰安模拟）Each of us has to make summary of our performance in the past yearsince the year has already come to end.A. the； an B. a； anC. /; theD. /; an解析： 选 Bo make a summary of 总结“；come to an end 结束”。8 take off去掉，减去；脱下；（飞机）起飞；突然开始成功；休假(回归课本 P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feat

26、hers off a chicken.龙卷风能把猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛吹得干干净净。归纳总结例句探源 She forgot to take off her make-up last night.她昨天晚上忘了卸妆。 As the plane was tak ing off, he remembered he hadn ' t turned the light off.飞机起飞时，他才想起他没有关上灯。 I ' m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。(牛津 P2059)The n

27、ew magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。即境活用13.用适当的介词、副词填空 I ' d like to take three days next week. She took what the speaker said in shorthand. Henry ' s taken the firm from his father. Mary really takes her mother.答案：offdownoverafter句型梳理1【教材原句They can destroy houses, but leave the fur

28、niture inside exactly where it was.(P23)它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。【句法分析】 该句式意为 使保留，让/使某人(某物)继续处于某种状态、某地等 该句式 中leave为及物动词，意思是 使处于；听任；宾语后接形容词、分词、不定式、介 词短语、名词或句子等作补足语。其常见结构归纳如下：(1)leave+宾语+形容词/副词。(2)leave+宾语+现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。(3)leave+宾语+过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。(4)leave+宾语+介词短语 /名词。leave+宾语+动词不定式。(6)

29、leave+宾语+从句。 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 Don' t leave me waiting outside too long.别让我在外面等候太久。 The bad weather left the project half finished.坏天气使工程只完成了一半。 Ted' s panes went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.特德的父母都出国了，他由祖母照料。 His parent

30、s both died last year , leaving him an orphan.他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。 What we ' ve done leaves much to be desired.我们的工作还有很多不足之处。CD（朗文 P1170）Don ' t leave the water running wile you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。即境活用14 . You' d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. w

31、hichC. whereD. so that解析：选C。句意是：你最好别把药放在孩子能够找到的地方。leave.where.也是一个常见的句式，意为 把,放在地方”。15 .Was the problem solved at the meeting?Not yet.I ' m afraid it may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.A. making B. remainedC. left D. taking解析：选Co句意是：这个问题在会议上解决了吗？"还没有，如果不解决的话，恐怕会引起更加严重的问题。"leaver

32、it是被动关系，要用过去分词形式作条件状语。2【教材原句】The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925 , affecting three US states.（P23）有史以来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，它影响了美国三个州【句法分析】 affecting three US states.是现在分词短语作结果状语。用现在分词作结果状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且现在分词表示的结果是一种必然 的、顺理成章的结果。而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。 European football is played in more than 80 count

33、ri es, making it the most popular sport in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 The fire lasted nearly a month , leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。 He woke up and looked out of the window, to find the world outside greatly changed.他醒了，向窗外看了看，结果发现外面的世界一切都变了。即境活用16 .（高考江苏卷）The retired

34、man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled解析：选Ao句意：那位退休的老人把他的大部分积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中毁坏的学校，这 样学生们就能重新回到教室了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式一般作目的状语，有时可作结果状语，故可排除C、D项；B项表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，不合题意，可排除。故答案为A项。17 .（高考上海卷 ）A small plane crashed into