高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3 完形阅读8 新人教版

1、完形阅读综合练(八)1(2010·太原第二次统考)One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cellphone1and still another whistled loudly every time the2turned his back.Reform school？No,college.More and more,professors say,they are coming across 3 students in their classrooms.Many of todays young sc

2、holars (学者) arrive late,leave 4 ,talk loud or take care of personal 5 such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly？“Because they can,”said a student of University of North Texas,“A lot of the time,the professors let them get 6 with it.”Some educators say it is time to bring

3、politeness back to their classrooms and even 7 taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 8 .People are 9 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 10 education,says DrGer

4、ald Amanda,a counselor (顾问) at City College of San Francisco.They 11 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 12 will behave more politely.DrAmanda believes that society in 13 has become more tolerant (容忍的) of rude behavior and 14 people in power,including professors,no long

5、er 15 standards for 16 .That leads to a growing imprudence (轻率行为) 17 some college students.“Theres a great 18 of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and 19 disrespect,”said DrAmanda, 20 that “Sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.”1A.line BconversationCme

6、ssage Dpicture答案B解析此处是列举大学生的不礼貌行为,有些在课堂上用手机打电话交谈,因此用conversation。2A.professorBstudentCpresident Dclassmate答案A解析从下文看,此处描述的是大学课堂上的情况,因此选“教授”。其他选项不合逻辑。3A.selfishBcheatingCrude Dhard­working答案C解析从描述的行为可知,这都是些粗鲁的学生,因此选rude。其他选项不合题意。4A.late BearlyCnoisily Dquietly答案B解析还是描述学生的不礼貌,晚到,早走,因此用early。“吵闹地”,

7、“静静地”,都不是文章此处强调的意思。5A.feeling Binterest Ccomputer Dbusiness答案D解析有些学生甚至在课堂上处理个人事务,如付账,故选business。6A.away Bdown Calong Dback答案A解析教授们都容忍了学生的不礼貌行为,故用get away with,意思是“逍遥法外；做了坏事而未受惩罚”。get along with意思是“相处”,不合题意。7A.enjoy Bhate Cstart Davoid答案C解析有些教育者呼吁现在是提倡文明的时候了,甚至开始为一些不文明行为承担责任,故用start。其他选项都不合逻辑。8A.scho

8、ol Bcompany Csociety Dclass答案D解析一个坏学生可以搅乱整个班级,故选class。选“社会”,“公司”显然不合逻辑；school范围过大。9A.delighted Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged答案B解析了解到不礼貌行为越来越普遍,人们当然感到吃惊。其他选项显然不合逻辑。10A.better Bmore Chigher Dyounger答案C解析前文已经交代,这种现象出现的地点是在大学,也就是高等教育。11A.expect Bhope Cforbid Dwish答案A解析很多人原先预计,中学生不礼貌,但到了大学会好起来,故用exp

9、ect。12A.work Bcollege Clearning Dknowledge答案B解析指上了大学的学生,跟前面的中学生相对,只能是B项,其他选项不合逻辑。13A.all Btime Ccharge Dgeneral答案D解析此处表示“总的来说”,故用in general。14A.why Bhow Cwhether Dthat答案D解析跟在and后引导宾语从句,此时that不可省略,其他选项不合语法要求。15A.change Bbreak Cset Dreach答案C解析此处指没有给学生制定标准,因此用set。16A.teaching Bpoliteness Cthinking Dpro

10、gress答案B解析此处指设立礼貌标准,故选B项。其他选项都脱离了原文的中心。17A.about Bfor Cbehind Damong答案D解析此处表示在学生之中,因此用among。其他介词不合题意。18A.deal Bnumber Cmany Dsum答案A解析此处表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词behavior,故用a great deal of。其他选项不合搭配。a large number of,a good many表示可数概念,而sum则用于a big/large sum of结构中表示不可数的量。19A.prepare Bgrow Cdevelop Dimprove答案C解析耳濡目

11、染,学生也逐渐学会了社会上的不良风气,故用develop,当“逐渐发展”讲。其他选项不合题意。20A.speaking Badding Cwarning Dwishing答案B解析adding此处作伴随状语,表示“补充说”。2The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs,and will hold each one for an average of 3.5 years throughout his or her lifetime,according to the USDepartment of Labor

12、.Does this sound familiar? Are you still struggling to find the ideal career?Finding your dream job may be as simple as opening that bag of potato chips in your kitchen cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch,neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation,Chicago

13、,found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack.“A persons job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality,” he maintains.“Food choiceslike selections of clothing,movies,and spousescan provide insight in personality and character structure.Thus,the typical personal

14、ity traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices,because a persons job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality.”People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves,but for

15、 those around them.Competitive.They usually come out on top in business,sports,and social situations.(Lawyer,tennis player,police officer,CEO)Formal,always proper,conscientious,and principled.People who crave cheese curls have a well­developed sense of integrity and maintain the moral high grou

16、nd with their family,co­workers,and romantic partners.They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe.With band­aids and batteries,the cheese curl lovers houses are always stocked and ready.(Real estate agent,psychiatrist (精神病医师),producer)Self­assured and confident,those who prefer popco

17、rn are best described as take­charge sort of people.They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings.Even though they are self­confident,popcorn lovers are modest and humble,and would never be considered show­offs.Popcorn buffs are hidden s

18、uccesses.(Teacher,artist,truck driver,nurse,judge,neurosurgeon)1What does the passage mainly tell us?ASnack preference may reflect ones personality and character structure.BSnack preference may predict ones career choice.CPeople in different careers may prefer different snacks.DFood choices are just

19、 like ones selection of clothing,movies,and spouses.答案B解析主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知,本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节,不是本文的中心和主旨。2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that .Aa snack lover is more likely to find his dream jobBit is becoming much easier to find your dream job than

20、 beforeCjob hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snackDwe can tell ones occupational choice by his favorite snack答案D解析推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解,这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。3.A person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a .Apolice officer BjudgeCproducer Dtruck driver答案C解析细节

21、理解题。从第四段最后可知,喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。 4.The favorite snack of a CEO is probably .Apotato chips BpopcornCcheese curls Dnuts答案A解析细节理解题。从第三段可知,CEO喜欢的食物是 potato chips。 5.The personality traits of a neurosurgeon can be described as .Acompetitive and ambitiousBformal,always proper,conscientious,and principledC

22、self­confident but modest and humbleDself­assured and confident,even stubborn答案C解析细节理解题。从最后一段可知,神经外科医生的性格特点是自信和谦逊。3（2010·新乡调研）In Britain today,is it possible to tell a persons class just by looking at him？Physical details alone tell us about health,diet and type of work a person does.

23、A hundred years ago the working class often looked unhealthy,small and they were either too thin or too fat.The upper classes were often tall,sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy.Today living and working conditions have improved,and such descriptions are no longer true.Peop

24、le are taller now than a hundred years ago.Everyone in Britain today is able to have free medicine,a good diet,acceptable working conditions and enough rest and leisure.The clothes people choose to wear,however,do provide information about their backgrounds.Expensive clothes look expensive and show

25、their wearer is rich.Clothes can provide other clues as well.The upper classes appear to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non­bright colors,made of natural material like wool,leather and cotton.Lower working­class people often choose clothes in bright colors,m

26、ade of man­made materials.A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are missing from their lives,and therefore any opportunity to produce this is taken.Clothes are available at a price within most peoples reach.New clothes make the wearer feel good and show some degre

27、e of wealth to the outside world.Today it is the younger people who spend most money on clothes.Fashion is no longer for the upper classes and the rich.Young people from all social classes spend a lot of money on clothes.Some new fashions are started by working­class people who want to look different and feel important.They want people to look at them.1In the past,a persons appearance could not tell other people about his .Ahealth BdietCoccupation Dhabits