HenryVIII亨利八世

1、Henry VIII and the Reformation in EnglandHenry VIII .He was the King of England Ireland .He broke with the church in Rome .He is also noted for his six wives, two of whom were beheaded（斩首、处决）（斩首、处决）. .He is Henry the EighthHenry VIII When the eighteenyearold Henry （14911547） became King of England ,

2、 he was extremely popular，for he had all the qualities that his people admiredHenry VIII His interest was “girls and hunting”，he spoke three foreign languagesHe was a firstclass horseman and musicianHe was a clever politician who trusted parliament（议会、国会） and made full use of itHenry VIII Henry VIII

3、 is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church（天主教堂）. Henrys struggles with Rome led to the separation of the Church of England from papal authority（教皇权威）, the Dissolution of the Monasteries（解散了修道院）, and establishing himself as the Supreme Head of th

4、e Church of England His MerriagesMarriage to Catherine of Aragon When Henry became King of England , he married Catherine , the daughter of the King of Spain and widow of his elder brother She gave Henry a daughter，Mary，but all her sons died at birth. But Henry badly needed a sonHe began to feel tha

5、t God had not approved of his marriage and Pope（教皇） had been wrong to allow it Second Marriage- Anne Boleyn In January 1533, Henry wed the pregnant Anne Boleyn, with Thomas Cranmer officiating（主持）（主持）.The Third Wife- Jane SeymourThe day after Annes execution in 1536 Henry became engaged to Seymour,

6、who had been one of the Queens ladies-in-waiting.Jane Seymour died in 1537 shortly after giving birth to the future Edward VI.The 4th Wife- Anne of ClevesHenry wed Anne of Cleves sight unseen on the advice of Cromwell, the purpose being to create by the marriage an alliance（联盟）（联盟） with the Protesta

7、nt（新教）（新教） princes. The marriage was annulled（废止）（废止） by Parliament（议会）（议会） and Cromwell was dismissed and eventually executed.The 4th Wife- Catherine HowardOn 28 July 1540 (the same day Cromwell was executed), Henry married the young Catherine Howard, a first cousin and lady-in-waiting of Anne Bole

8、ynThe 6th Wife- Catherine Parr Henrys last wife, Catherine Parr, a patron of(守护神) humanists and reformersHis ChildrenEdward VI (1547-1553)When Henry died, his son and successor（继承人）, Edward VI, was only ten years old. Under the regencies（摄政） of the duke of Somerset and the duke of Northumberland（萨默塞

9、特公爵和诺森伯兰公爵）, England fully enacted the Protestant Reformation（新教改革）.Mary I (1553-1558) In 1533, Catherine of Aragons daughter succeeded Edward (who had died in his teens) to the English throne（王位） as Mary I and proceeded to restore Catholic doctrine（教义） and practice.Elizabeth I (1558-1603)It was not

10、 until the reign of Anne Boleyns daughter, Elizabeth I, that a lasting religious settlement was worked out in England. Henry VIIIAnne Elizabeth Alice Louise LaurencePrincess Anne Born in August 15, 1950, the British Queen Elizabeth IIs eldest daughter. Princess Anne was a famous charity worker. She

11、is the only one who took part in the Olympic Games upon the British Royal family. Princess Annes success Princess Anne was interested at equestrianism(马术) since she was young,and she is good at equestrianism ,In 1971, Anne won the European champions Marseille princess, and was elected as the best sp

12、orts personality of the Broadcasting British Corporation.Princess Annes success In 1988, Princess Anne participated in the International Olympic Committee, and become a leading member of the Olympic games.Her Marriages In November 14, 1973,she married with Mark Phillips , they had a son and a daught

13、er, but the marriage was not successful, Princess Anne in 1992 April divorce,and in the same year,she remarriage.Henry VIII His interest was “girls and hunting”，he spoke three foreign languagesHe was a firstclass horseman and musicianHe was a clever politician who trusted parliament（议会、国会） and made

14、full use of itMarriage to Catherine of Aragon When Henry became King of England , he married Catherine , the daughter of the King of Spain and widow of his elder brother She gave Henry a daughter，Mary，but all her sons died at birth. But Henry badly needed a sonHe began to feel that God had not appro

15、ved of his marriage and Pope（教皇） had been wrong to allow it The 4th Wife- Anne of ClevesHenry wed Anne of Cleves sight unseen on the advice of Cromwell, the purpose being to create by the marriage an alliance（联盟）（联盟） with the Protestant（新教）（新教） princes. The marriage was annulled（废止）（废止） by Parliamen

16、t（议会）（议会） and Cromwell was dismissed and eventually executed.The 6th Wife- Catherine Parr Henrys last wife, Catherine Parr, a patron of(守护神) humanists and reformersPrincess Anne Born in August 15, 1950, the British Queen Elizabeth IIs eldest daughter. Princess Anne was a famous charity worker. She is the only one who took part in the Olympic Games upon the British Royal family. Princess Annes suc