必修三unit5知识点

1、 必修三 Un it 5 一、知识点 1. It s the second largest country in the world. Huan ghe River is the sec ond Ion gest river in our coun try. 2. How many stude nts in your class got 80% or better on this quiz? We will have a quiz tomorrow morni ng. He asked us to prepare for a quiz. Then, the user will take the

2、 quiz. 3. Rather tha n take the aeropla ne all the way, they decedee to fly to Van couver and the n take the train west to east across Can ada. rather than意思为一与其，不愿，不要，不是 II常用在 prefer to do rather than do 句子中。 Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death. I will have sweet water ra

3、ther tha n pure water. He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. would rather 宁愿，宁可；not.but rather 不是 . 而是 . I suppose I could lend them to him,but I d rather not. we d rather you didn t do it. or rather 更确切地说 You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather un der 16. The committee

4、 does not deal with in dividual corresp onden ce,but rather discusses issues in its n ewsletter. (1) The brave people in the village preferred to die rather tha n _ ,and _ en couraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in ;it B.to give in; which C.give in ;this

5、D.give in; which (2) 1 would rather _ tha n ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he _ here as soon as C.die;leave D.die;left t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them. t teach the workers how to do it _ lear n from them. all the way 一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。 4. The thought that they coul

6、d cross the whole continent was excit ing. Some people have the idea that you can cross Can ada in less tha n five days, but they forget the fact that Can ada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocea n ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 以上三句都是 that 引导的同位

7、语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种，其先行词多为名词 possibility, fact, hope, thought, idea, belief, wish, news, message, reality 等。要加强和定语从句的辨别。同位语从句里 的 that不做任何成分，没有任何意思。 cross vt. 越过;穿过 She crossed the street with the bli nd childre n across prep.& adv. 横穿，穿过。上面的句子可以改为： She walked across (=crossed) the street with th

8、e bli nd childre n. 5. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch baggage(=luggage)美行李 a piece of baggage 一possible. A.die;leavi ng B.died;leavi ng (3)The man weari ng glasses don =The man weari ng glasses don The True North II . 件行李 hand/ accompanied baggage 随身携带的小件行李 Do you always catch

9、such an early train? Youll catch (a) cold if you dont put a sweater on. The ball caught him on the head. to catch a persons eye 弓 I起某人的注意 I caught him doing it. Sorry, I did nt catch what you said. Could you please say it aga in? 6. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. He collapse

10、d in the street and died on the way to hospital. On the way dow n , it got dark. She does nt chat with her frien ds. They dropped in for a chat last ni ght. 7. You are going to see some great seen ery. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. I like mou ntai n scenery very much. a scene of pr

11、osperity 一派繁荣景象 scenes in a mountain district 山区风光 8. People say it is Canada s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。 Joy and happ in ess surround you. 快乐幸福围绕你 . We are surro un ded by dan gers. The house was surro un ded by high

12、 walls. 9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuri ng over 90 metres. 10. That after noon aboard the train, the cous ins settled dow n in their seats. After the war broke out they settled in Europe. There s no way to settle the dispute. The little bird settl ing in the bra

13、nch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it. 常用短语有:settle in a place 定居某处； settle the bill 结账； settle the dispute 解决争端 完成句子 (1) The famous scientist with his whole family _ ( 定居在中国)and decided to make a con tributi on to the motherla nd after new China was foun ded. (2) Nowadays China is play i

14、ng a more and more importa nt role in _ ( 解决国际争 端)successfully and was recog ni zed by all the other coun tries in the world. 11. they man aged to catch sight of some mountain goats . 12. Many of them have a gift for ridi ng wild horses and can win thousa nds of dollars in prizes. have a gift for st

15、h.有 . 的天分，有 . 天赋 The man in black has a gift for draw ing. Many people want to have a gift for making mon ey. gifted 表示t 天赋的，有天资的 II。如多才多艺的人 用 a gifted man和 a man of many gifts 改错(1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music. (2) At seven o clock this afternoon,we are going

16、 to the bus station to see an gifting woman off. II asked the inspector. (3) Tom,can you tell me something about the teacher under the tree ? He is clever and a man of many gift. 13. After two days travethe girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. 14. Canada s population is only slightly o

17、ver thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty coun try. 15. They went through a wheat-growi ng provi nee and saw farms that covered thousa nds of acres 16. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 17. In fact, it has one- third of the world s total fresh w

18、ater, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. 18. Why are they n ot flyi ng directly to the Atla ntic coast? directly opposite the church 正好在教堂对面 You must go to bed directly after tea. We came directly we got your teleph one. 19. a gover nment member who is in charge of a gover nment departme nt in ch

19、arge 主管，负责，掌管，在管辖之下，由照顾，在拘留中 in charge of 负全责，经管，照顾，在掌管之下，由经管 in the charge of sb.由某人负责，由某人照料管理 This ward is in un derthe charge of Dr Gree n. Mary was in charge of the baby. 20. It has an area of 0.44square kilometres with a boarder measuri ng 3.2 kms long. In some areas，there are small schools ser

20、vi ng a few farm families，and the childre n walk to school. What measures shall we take to find out the thief? be measured in feet 用英尺量 Please measure me for a new coat. She works hard and does nt measure the cost to her health. 21. mix up 使迷惑；弄错；弄乱 Its com mon to mix him up with his brother; theyre

21、 twin brothers. If you mix up those data we sha nt find the one we n eed quickly. 22. and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada Please confirm your teleph one message by writi ng to me. confirm ones belief 坚定信念 23. around noon 大约中午 come around four There are around

22、 80 pyramids in Egypt. 24. wealthy 富有的，丰富的， If we want every one to be healthy，wealthy and happy，strict birth con trol is quite esse ntial. wealthy in compassion. 感情丰富 25. In the dista nee，they could see the misty cloud that rose from in the distanee 在远处，在很远的那边 The dista nces betwee n workers and pe

23、asa nts are reduci ng. Prices have rise n steadily duri ng the past decade. 26. Over dinner at a restaura nt .，the cous ins chatted with Lin Fei，who Over 一边.一边；在（做）.的时候 fall asleep over ones work 工作时睡着了 talk overa cup of tea 一面喝茶，一面谈话 a chat over coffee.喝着咖啡聊天27.lt s too bad you can fafaS gOttawa, C

24、anada s capital. as far as 远至 U, 直至 U, 至于, 尽； 就； As far as I know, he has gone to town. 28. at dawn拂晓时 29. E nglish words in small letters 小字体的英文 30. be close to 接近，靠近 close 有动词、形容词和副词的用法。 My close friend Jack always helps me whe n I am in trouble.Please sta nd close to me and I want to have a word

25、with you. Would you mind clos ing the door? 另外，close 与 closely 在副词用法上有区别，close 多用来修饰由介词引导的短语， closely 表示抽象 的概念。而 close 常表达具体的概念，多修饰动词和过去分词。 We keep in touch with each other closely. 31. on/to/in the north 在北部 32. across the continent/lake 跨国大陆 /湖泊 33. through the forests 穿过森林 34. along the coast/riv

26、er 沿着海岸 /河流 一、练习 一） 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 1. China is in Asia, one of the seve n c _ on the earth. 2. The house was s _ by high walls. 3. In those days, mothers usually t _ the babies by tell ing stories of wolf or ghosts. 4. China s former Prime M _ , Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and

27、fairness in the world at the Earth Summit. 5. We must make sure that every one is able to take part in the new world we c _ to develop the world successfully. 6. They couldn t wait to stop to admire the _ 风暴）on arriving the park. 7. I m _ 其，非常）sorry for the delay. 8. We must reach the _ （港口 ） before

28、 sun set in case of the bad weather. 9. He is going to _ （竞赛，比赛）against his old rival in the second round. 10. Not havi ng see n each other for ages, they found it difficult to make _ （ 交谈）. 二） 完成句子 1. 据说日本首相下个月将来访问我国。 _ the Mini ster of Japa n will come to visit our country n ext mon th. 2. 众所周知，世界

29、有七大洲。 _ , there are seve n continents in the world. 3. 我们学校周围全都是树。 Our school _ many trees. 4. 他们结婚后在一个小村子定居了下来，过着宁静的生活。 After they married, _ , leadi ng a quiet life. 5. 我们都羡慕她有唱歌和舞蹈的天赋。 We admire her for _ . 6. 我们接到命令三天之内完成这项工作。 An order came that_ . 7 我的视力很好我能看到远处的小东西。 I have such a good eye-sigh

30、t _ . 8. 昨天很冷，地上都结了霜。 Yesterday, it was so cold _ . 9. 本周日我打算去市区。 I pla nned to _ this Sun day. 10. 最后他们设法在拂晓时分到达了目的地。 Fin ally, they _their dest in ati on（ 目的地） _ . 三）单项选择 1. Excuse me, is the book shop far from here? No, it is just _of our college. A. 3 kilometres long B. 3 kilometres walk C. with

31、in 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far 2. He went on talk ing while I tried to _ what it meant. A. come out B. turn out C. take out D. figure out 3. Are you worried about his safety? Only _ . A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely 4. My teacher puni shed me this morning. Why? You ve done noth

32、ing wrong, _ I can see. A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as 5. Word came _ our duties would be cha nged. A. that B. which C. whether D. whe n 6. Where is the shooti ng cen tre? It is about 50 kilometres _ the city of Beiji ng. A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. souther

33、n of 7. What he had said and done in the school _ his pare nts and teachers. A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with 8. It s based on the idea _all people are created equal, _is accepted by most people. A. that; that B. which; which C. which; whe n D. that; which 9. Why n ot get some

34、 work experie nee first _ go straight on to uni versity? A. other tha n B. rather tha n C. more tha n D. less tha n 10. He could see the tall chi mn eys of the factory _ . A. from dista nee B. in dista nee C. i n the dista nee D. to a dista nee 11. The prices of the flats _ are several times as high

35、 as in the coun tryside. A. dow ntow n B. in the dow ntow n C. in dow ntow n D. at dow ntow n 12. _ by thick bamboo and high fore st, the ancient city hadn t been discovered until the 1990s. A. Surro unding B. Surround C. Surro un ded D. Having surro un ded 13. The girl who is study ing at the art c

36、ollege has a _ for music and dance. A. gift B. prese nt C. power D. stre ngth 14. We watched the river as it _on un der the bridge. A. settled B. toured C. flowed D. Floated 15. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _ in this area in the followi ng days. A. whe n some more earthquakes may h

37、appe n B. that some more earthquakes may happe n C. where may some more earthquakes happe n D. what may some more earthquakes happe n Unit5 Canada- “ The True North ” 单元测试 第一部分：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Can ada is the only country that _ an en tire continent in the world, facing the Atla ntic

38、 _ the east. A. makes up; on B. covers; on C. takes up; to D. do up; in 2. After visit ing the harbor in the bay, they took a tour around the dow ntow n area, _ they visited many art galleries, shopp ing cen ters and had their lunch in a restaura nt that served fancy foods. A. which B. as C. where D

39、. what 3. As she was approach ing the teleph one booth at the street corner to make a call on a dark rai ny ni ght, a tall figure sudde nly coming out of it terrified her, _ that she screamed and started to run away. A. too terrified B. so terrified C. such terrified D. very terrified 4. The wealthy

40、 are always wealthy and the poor are always poor. It is extremely difficult for the poor _ wealthy, _ they struggle to their full abilities. A. beco ming; even if B. to become; even so D. beco ming; if so D. to become; eve n though 5. The police were tryi ng to _ where the drug dealers were _ it sud

41、de nly daw ned upon them that they might be hidde n somewhere 10 miles with in the border betwee n the two coun tries. A. come out; whe n B. make out; while C. figure out; whe n D. think out; since 6. It _ this morning that two of the body guards of the prime mini ster got killed and the mini ster h

42、imself got _ hurt in the viole nt car bomb explosi on. A. officially announ ced; slightly B. was officially announ ced; lightly C. was official announ ced; seriously D. was officially announ ced; slightly 7. Foreig n visitors will be amazed _ the art work of three cowboys on horseback _ a crowd of c

43、ows back home along a road on the Rocky Mountains on one broad maple leaf. A. see ing; drivi ng B. to see; to drive C. to see; drivi ng D. see ing; to drive 8. The worried general was looking at the map when the idea of the enemy s attack might be launched _ daw n _ his mi nd. A. at; crossed B. at;

44、to cross C. before; came across D. after; went over 9. My father seems to have a natural gift _ treating frostbites（ 冻伤）. _ , he is able to cure it. A. at; however serious a frostbite is B. for; whatever serious a frostbite is C. with; however a frostbite is serious D. for; however serious a frostbi

45、te is 10. Always surroun ded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids no wadays are easy to suffer psychological problems whe n things _ them. A. come across B. go aga inst C. go through D. go without 11. On my way home, I saw a young man with _ shoulders trying to find out how _ the river is by wal

46、k ing across it. A. wide; wide B. broad; broad C. broad; wide D. wide; broad 12. The n aughty boy spe nds most of his time play ing computer games _ his less ons. A. rather tha n study B. other tha n study ing C. rather tha n study ing D. other tha n to study 13. It was reported that the passe nger

47、ship was sail ing eastwards in the Atla ntic Ocea n _ its capta in and some passe ngers on board _ someth ing supposed to be a UFO flying overhead. A. while; caught sight of B. whe n; caught sight of C. as; saw D. sin ce; caught a sight of 14. -How do you keep in touch with your old classmates or sc

48、hoolmates? -By chatti ng with them on the In ternet,_ for three hours every day. A. approximately B. averagedly C. mostly D. absolutely 15. Ten passe ngers _ the pla ne, which crashed into the urba n area last ni ght because of the thick fog, are reported to have survived the crash, but the n ews ha

49、s not bee n _ yet by the officials in charge. A. on board; made known B. aboard; con firmed C. on board; said D. aboard; made sure 16. Just _oil _ well with water, my little daughter n ever _ well with her schoolmates in school. A. like; d oesn t mix; mix B. as; is not mixed; get on C. like; isn t m

50、ixed; get along D. as; doesn t mix; mixes 17. In his impressive man ly voice, my father always _ the importa nee of sett ing proper goals in differe nt stages of life. A. expla ins us B. impresses on us C. suggests to us D. describes to us 18. A mixture of joy and an xiety _ me as I watched the rock

51、et soari ng upward into the deep uni verse. A. held B. caught C. settled D. measured 19. When the seriously injured boy was taken to a _ hospital, he was half conscious; while lying in bed, he heard a voice _ calli ng him. A. close; at a distance B. near; in the distance C. nearby; in the distance D

52、. close; from distance 20. _ developme nt, a multicultural society is believed to have more adva ntages _ one that is mono-cultural A. As for; about B. To; over C. As for; over D. With; above 21. The beautiful _ beyond the mountain was so bea utiful that the tourists couldn t _ themselves away from

53、it. A. seen ery; tear B. view; take C. sight; keep D. places of in terest; pull 22. Though difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. man aged to help C. tried help ing D. succeeded to help 23. Friendship can t be _ in terms of money but money is an effective mea

54、ns to _ how strong the frien dship is. A. measured; test B. weighed; weigh C. measured; measure D. tested; measure 24. It is no rmal for kids to feel an xious and not to be able to _ their studies just before a quiz or an exam in ati on. Pare nts should try their best to help them relax within their

55、 power. A. settle dow n B. devote to C. get dow n for D. settle dow n to 25. It is a traditi on for the Chin ese to _about the bush, which sometimes makes foreig ners puzzle or misun dersta nd what you are say ing. A. go B. eat C. beat D. wan der 第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） Michel is a you

56、ng girl who works for the police as a han dwriti ng expert. She has helped 26 many crim in als 27 us ing her special tale nts. When she was fourtee n, Michel was already so in terested in the 28 in her friends han dwrUfiig she would spe nd hours 30 them. after 31 college she went to France for a spe

57、cial two-year class in 32 at the School of Police Scie nce. Michel says that it is 33 for people to hide their han dwrit ing. She can discover 34 of what she out with a fellow 42 I didn t like his handwriting, husba nd, a young policema n 44 she studied his han dwrit in g. It is later proved to be a

58、ll right, 45 . needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own 37_differe nt kinds of paper and ink. This kno wledge is often Michel believes that han dwriti ng is a good sig n of 40 35 , but she also has mach ines 36 help her 38 great help to the 39 . kind of person the writer 41 . | I

59、wouldn t go II she says. But_she adrlls）vevith her 26. A. search 27. A. with 28. A. differe nces 29. A. that 30. A. writi ng 31. A. finishing 32. A. books 33. A. possible 34. A. most 35. A. ha nds B. follow B. as B. same B. as B. setti ng B. atte nding B. han dwrit ing B. safe B. all B. . mi nd C. c

60、atch C. like C. way C. as to C. un coveri ng C. start ing C. tongues C. easy C. nothing C. head D. judge D. by D. method D. so that D. study ing D. fini shed D. letter D. impossible D. little D. eyes 36. A. they B. those C. that D. with which 37. A. carry out B. give out C. look out D. make out 38. A. o