七选五答题方法(1)

1、新题型七选五题型解新题型七选五题型解题技巧题技巧 题型题型 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试说明考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”做题方法做题方法新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七有相似

2、之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。根据这些，我们总结一些关于共通之处。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。七选五的做题方法供大家参考。先看选项先看选项1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因答案选项较少，并且给出的

3、都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。读文章读文章2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词

4、跟空前或空后的一致性或某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。联性，从而选择正确的答案。注意代词或定冠词注意代词或定冠词3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要

5、做的就是从选项中找句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。这类句型就可以了。注意一些特殊疑问词注意一些特殊疑问词 4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后的回答，后面要有面要有because等表原因的词，对等表原因的词，对when的的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对的回答，后面

6、要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。的回答，后面要有方式状语等。注意一些连词注意一些连词 5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，词，but，However，yet，though，等，等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词

7、我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。系。注意连贯合理注意连贯合理 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，时，我们还应注意对相近选项

8、的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。正确选项。Exercise 1 We have twenty minutes rest between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is

9、 trying to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 . 5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, b

10、usy but happy.A. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling .B. What are the teachers doing?C. The students are all playing games on the playground.D. And there are some girls watching the game.E. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time.F. Everyone is having a go

11、od time.G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.2 Whats your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much,

12、 but I also enjoy rain. 3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦做白日梦). 4 . I think its a good way to relax when it rains. 5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论无论) it rains or its sunny. A.

13、When you daydream, you dont have to think about other things.B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.D. They dont like rain.E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.F. I enjoy the sound of rain.G. They also like rain.3 D

14、o you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 . 3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really cool! 4 . She is of medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and

15、pants. Many fans (歌迷歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl. 5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat. Now they are very successful and have released (发行发行) eleven CDs including (包括包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping,

16、watching TV and looking after their pet dogs. A. She looks like a boy.B. Its one of the most popular rock bands (乐队乐队).C. She isnt tall and she is of medium build, she has long straight hair.D. Lots of young people like Selina because she is very beautiful.E. They are very popular with young people.

17、F. Its a singing group (组合组合).G. Yet the oldest girl is only 27 years old.4 I like Chinese food. Im Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much. 2 . Theyre famous in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different people like different food. In the so

18、uth of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesnt like them at all. 5 . I like Chinese food a lot. A. Spring rolls (春卷春卷) and meat are my favorite food.B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C

19、. There are many different kinds of food in China.D. I live in China with my parents now.E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.F. Most people like fast food.G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的油腻的

20、).5 I like Chinese food. Im Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much. 2 . Theyre famous (著名的著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it w

21、ith fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesnt like them at all. 5 . I like Chinese food a lot. A. Spring rolls (春卷春卷) and meat are my favorite food.B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C. There are many different kinds of food in China.D. I

22、 live in China with my parents now.E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.F. Most people like fast food.G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的油腻的).6 Americans Weekends What do American families usual

23、ly do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard (院子院子), the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but th

24、ey are very relaxed. 3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go. 4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner. 5 . A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.B. They think the weekend is the best time