初二英语宾语从句知识点练习

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。【宾语从句】（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, wh

2、ose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me

3、 whether (if) I could help him. 注：只能用weather不能用if的情况 Case1:weather引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 Let me know weather you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Case2:宾语从句提到句首时，只能用weather引导。 Weather it is true or not,I cant tell. If it is true or not,I cant tell. Case3:weather可以引导带to的不定式。 I

4、dont know weather to accept or to refused. I dont know if to accept or to refused. Case4:介词之后引导的宾语从句只能用weather。 I worry about weather I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Ple

5、ase tell me when wetell me holl have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what tim

6、e it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 4.如果主句的时态是一般将来时，宾语从句为一般现在时；如果主句的时态是过去将 来时，宾

7、语从句为一般过去式。Exercise1:1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _

8、 the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looki

9、ng after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are th

10、e two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand_. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Chr

11、istmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 12. Mrs Brown couldnt find her purse. She didn

12、t remember _.A. whose it wasB. where it wasC. what it wasD. when it was13. Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9 oclock. A. when the film will start B. where will the film starts C. when will the film start D. where the film will start14. 一Paul，I hear you have just bought a

13、very expensive MP4I want to know Oh，in Japan A. how much it costs B. where you bought it C. which country is it made in15. Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ?Sorry , Ive no idea about it . A. how much did he pay for B .how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has got16. Excuse me. Where

14、 does Mr. Wang live? I'm sorry. I don't know_ A. where he lives B. where he live C. where does he live17. Could you tell me _, please?Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. Its on your left. A. how can I get to Hualian SupermarketB. how I can get to Hualian SupermarketC. how di

15、d I get to Hualian Supermarket D. how I got to Hualian Supermarket18. Please tell me_. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live19. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time. A. how did the

16、 accident happen B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens20. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 21. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if y

17、ou were free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 22. Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry 23. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does

18、 the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 24. Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris Exercise2:1、Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is n

19、eeded Bdoes Mum needCMum needsDdid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwhere is heChe is whereDwhat is he3、I didn't know how_to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going4、I want to know how long_Ahas he been back Bhas he come backChe has been back Dhe has come back5、

20、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news isDwhat are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_freeAwas Bwill be Cwould beDis7、He will write to you as soon as he _to ShanghaiAgets Bis getting Cwill getDshall get8、Father_music when he_youngAlikedwasBlikedisClikeswa

21、sDlikesis9、I liked sports_I was youngAso much asBso much thatCvery much when Dvery much because10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my roomAAfterBWhenCAs soon as DBefore11、The teacher didn't begin her class_the students stopped talkingAuntilBbecauseCafter Dwhen12、If it_tomorrow， we'll go to t

22、he Great wallAdoesn't rainBwon't rain Cnot rainsDisn't rain13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutesAhad been onBhas begunCbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmaster'

23、;s deskAifBwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger_LilyAthan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I know nothing about it _he told meAbecause BsinceCuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move inAbecauseBwhenCbeforeDuntil19、I was_tired_I couldn't walk onAsothat BtootoCverythat Dveryto20、I

24、thought he_to see his mother if he timeAwill gohas Bwill go will haveCwould go would have Dwould go had句子成分句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做

25、主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play th

26、e piano.My parents and I are having dinner.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。表语的位置用在动词be和系动词的后面。名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk.He got very angry.My dream is to have a robot.常见的系动词1. be动词2. 与感觉有关的动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等3. 表示状态变化的动词，意为“变得” “变成” 如 get, grow, turn等上述两类词作连系动词

27、时要用形容词作表语,千万不能用副词。4、宾语 是动作的对象或承受者。及物动词必须跟宾语.及物动词:直接接宾语的谓语动词.不及物动词:不能直接带宾语的谓语动词. 宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句构成.I saw a plane in the sky just now. 名词做宾语I want three. 数词做宾语I like going shopping. 动名词做宾语We think predicting the future is hard. 宾语从句5、宾语补足语（宾补）有些及物动词除了要有一个宾语之外, 还须加上一个补足语。如果没有补足语(宾补), 有时候句子的意思就不

28、完整。充当宾补的有:1. 形容词作宾语补足语The sun keeps us warm.2. 介词短语作宾语补足语: I found her in the room.3. 副词作宾语补足语。 Please let him in.4. 名词作宾语补足语。We made him monitor of the class.5. 动词不定式和分词也能用作宾语补足语。I asked him to come.6、定语定语修饰名词或代词(即在汉语里的的)1. 形容词作定语(一般放在被修饰语之前,修饰不定代词时放在后面) They have a clever son. I have something imp

29、ortant to tell you.2. 名词作定语: Is it a color film?名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如:school bus,ticket office, paper flowers但也有例外,如: sports meeting, clothes shopman 和 woman修饰的名词如果是复数,它们总以复数的形式作定语,如: men drivers , women doctors3. 代词作定语: This song is better than that one.4. 数词作定语: There are only thirty students in our cla

30、ss.带有数字的复合形容词.当复合形容词用连字号连接时,其中的名词要用单数形式.a two-day holiday a three-year-old boy5. 副词作定语(放在被修饰词之后):Do you know the young man over there?6. 介词短语作定语(放在被修饰词之后):The students in our class like swimming.7、状语 修饰动词,形容词或副词,有的修饰全句, 用以说明地点, 时间, 方式, 程度, 原因, 目的, 结果, 条件, 让步等.1. 副词作状语: The old man is walking slowly. 表方式 The boy is very clever. 表程度2. 介词短语作状语: I have lived in Shanghai f