完形填空06年

1、2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America opulation. s1p homelessnesshas reached such proportions that lo

2、cal government can' t possibly _2_. To help homeless people_3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing._5_ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates _6_ anywhere from 600,000 to 3

3、million. _7_ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is _8_. One of the federal government ' s studies _9_ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless populatio

4、n has become increasingly difficult. _11_ when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day _13_ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or d

5、rugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills need to turn their lives _16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17_ programs

6、that address the many needs of the homeless. _18_ Edward Blotkowsk, director of communityservice at Bentley College in Massachusetts, _19_ it,Therehas to be _20_ of programs.What we need is a package deal.”1.A IndeedB LikewiseC ThereforeD Furthermore2.A standB copeC approveD retain3.A inB forC withD

7、 toward4.A raiseB addC takeD keep5.A generallyB almostC hardlyD not6.A coverB changeC rangeD differ7.A Now thatB AlthoughC ProvidedD Except that8.A inflatingB expandingC increasingD extending9.A predictsB displaysC provesD discovers10.A assistB trackC sustainD dismiss11.A HenceB ButC EvenD Only12.A

8、lodgingB shelterC dwellingD house13.A searchingB strollingC crowdingD wandering14.A whenB onceC whileD whereas15.A lifeB existenceC survivalD maintenance16.A aroundB overC onD up17.A complexB comprehensive C complementary D compensating18.A SoB SinceC AsD Thus19.A putsB interpretsC assumesD makes20.

9、A supervisionB manipulationC regulationD coordination(2006 年 1, 0.365)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America ' population._1_homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can' t pcTsibly _2_.help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must su

10、pport job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low- cost housing A IndeedB Likewise C Therefore D Furthermore宣递进 因为选项已经提示我们这里考的是逻辑关系；前一句话意思是：无家可归者的人数激增，本句的意思是：人数激增的程度很强烈。故可判断此处的逻辑关系是递进，并且是同一件事的递进。而选项中indeed表示同一件事的递进逻辑关系；likewise表示并列逻辑关系；therefore 表示因果逻辑关系；furthermore表示不同事的递进逻辑关系，所以

11、排除B , C, D。(2006 年 2, 0.243)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America ' population. _1_ homelessness has reached |such|proportions that local government can ' t possibly _2 To help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the

12、 minimum wage, and fund more low- cost housing A standB copeC approve D retain包：因果 因为suchthat.是一个原因逻辑关系提示词，因是：无家可归的人数到达如此程度，果是： 以至于当地政府几乎无法 _2_;而选项中stand表示忍受，及物动词；cope表示处理，不及物动词后面跟 with； approve表示批准，及物动词；retain表示维持，及物动词。 approve 和retain不能构成因果逻辑关系，所以排除C, D。按逻辑和保险起见，我们只做到这一步；以下仅供英语和语感较好的学生参考。 进一步分析：|因

13、为stand是一个及物动词，而空格后面没有宾语，所以排除A, B, C。(2006 年 3, 0.208)t possibly _2_._1_ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government canTo |help| homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing._5_ e

14、veryone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homelessA inB forC withD toward包：句子前后一致因为既然提到help homeless people,那么与independence （独立）的关系只能是，帮助无家可归者走向独立；而选项中in表示在 里面；for表示目的是；with表示与 一起；toward表示走向，所以排除A, Co按逻辑和保险起见，我们只做到这一步；以下仅供英语和语感较好的学生参考。法一步分析：|因为如果带入for可能产生歧义，既可以理解为政府帮助无家可归者，让无家可归者独立；也可以理解为政府

15、帮助无家可归者，让政府自己独立，所以排除A, B, Co(2006 年 4, 0.573)_1_ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can' t possibly _2_.To help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing._5_ every

16、one agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homelessA raiseB addC takeD keepW析:并列因为这里的逗号和and之间罗列了四项政府措施， 属于并列逻辑关系； 并且由support, fund 等可知这四件措施都属有利于民的措施，故空格处需要一个表示有利于民的措施的选项；而raise带入表示提高最低工资；add带入表示加上最低工资；take带入表示拿着最低工资；keep 带入表示保持最低工资，可知 take和keep没有做到有利于民， 所以排除C, D。按逻辑和保险起见，我们只做到这一步；以下仅供英语和语感较好的学生参

17、考。进一步分析口因为add的意思是加上本来没有的东西， 故add the minimum wage表示本来人 们连最低工资都没有，即劳动不给钱，现在加上最低工资，不符合常理，所以排除B, C,Do(2006 年 5, 0.448)-To help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing._5_ everyone agrees on the num

18、bers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates _6_ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million A generally B almostC hardlyD not市混合技巧：句子前后一致+语法因为 generally表示普遍；almost表示几乎；hardly 表示几乎不是；not表示不是； 带入 generally 或 almost表示表示大家都对 the numbers of Americans who are homeless 的看法致；而带入hardly或not表示看发不一致。而后一句中的from 600,000

19、 to 3 million 说明大家的看法是不一致的。并且hardly带入需要倒装结构，此处并不是倒装结构，所以排除A, B, C。(2006 年 6, 0.582)_5_ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates _6_ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million._7_ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on anothermatter: that the number of the homeless is _8_.A

20、coverB changeC rangeD differ因为cover表示覆盖（某一个面）；change表示变化；range表示变动（在某个范围内）；differ表示不同。而这句话的意思是：人们对无家可归者的人数看法不一，估计数字_6_从600,000到3,000,000。此处估计的数字其本身并没有变化或者强调不同，所以排除B, D。按逻辑和保险起见，我们只做到这一步；以下仅供英语和语感较好的学生参考。进一步分析因为range专用于表示从某数到某数的范围，而 cover不是，所以排除A, B , Do(2006 年 7, 0.636)Estimates _6_ anywhere from 60

21、0,000 to 3 million. _7_ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is _8_. One of the federal government ' s studies _9_ that the number of the homeless vMi reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade A Now that B Although C Provided D Except

22、that应：让步因为选项已经给我们提示，这里考的是逻辑关系。前半句表示数字可能不同，后半句表示分析家意见是一致的，是一种违背常理的情况。而选项中now that表示因果逻辑关系；although 表示让步逻辑关系，属于第一类逻辑关系；except that表示转折，但很少用于句首，所以排除 A, C, Do(2006 年 8, 0.802)Estimates _6_ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. _7_ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number o

23、f the homeless is _8_. One of the federal government ' s studies _9_ that the number of the homeleswill reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade A inflating B expanding C increasing D extending 与乐:用词习惯 因为四个选项都有变大的意思，而数字变大经常用的是：increase和raise这两个单词，所以排除A, B, Do(2006 年 9, 0.718) _7_ the fi

24、gure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 . One of the federal government ' ssudies 9that the number of thehomeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless population has become increasingly

25、difficult A predicts B displays C provesD discovers分言:时态时间 因为句中用了一般将来时，说明这个现象还没形成，只是推测。而选项中predicts表示估计；displays表示展示； proves表示证明； discovers 表示发现，只有 predicts与一般将来时保持 一致，所以排除B, C, Do(2006 年 10, 0.330) One of the federal government ;studies _9_ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 milli

26、on by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. _11_ when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day _13_ the stre

27、et. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs A assistB trackC sustainD dismiss分乐:全文语境一致 因为这句话的省略主语是government政府，宾语是 this growing homeless population ,即无家可归的人；正如第三，第四题所证明，政府一直在采取措施帮助无家可归者；而assist表示帮助；track表示跟踪；sustain表示维持；dismiss表示遣散，只有 assist与全文语境一致， 所以排除B, C

28、, D。(2006 年 11, 0.524) One of the federal government ;studies _9_ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult._11_ when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that w

29、ill give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day _13_ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs A HenceB ButC EvenD Only而递进因为前一句表达：帮助无家可归的人越发困难。而本句的意思正是：_11当那些无家可归 的人找到了食宿，他们仍然游荡于大街。可知前后确

30、是一个递进逻辑关系。而选项中hence表示因此，因果逻辑关系；but表示但是，转折逻辑关系；even表示甚至，递进逻辑关系；only表示仅仅，程度逻辑关系；只有even带入才符合前后逻辑关系，所以排除A, B, D。(2006 年 12, 0.479) One of the federal government ;studies _9_ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless

31、population has become increasingly difficult. _11_ when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day _13_ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alc

32、ohol or drugs A lodgingB shelterC dwelling D house宣并列 因为_12后紧跟一个定语从句，解释说明_12_,故_12_的线索来自于定语从句，此定语从句表达了 _12_既可以提供食，也可以提供宿；而 lodging表示住所，shelter表示避难 所，dwelling表示住所，house表示住所。可知只有 shelter提供食宿，其它三者只提供宿， 所以排除A, C, Do(2006 年 13, 0.460) One of the federal government ;studies _9_ that the number of the home

33、less will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. _11_ when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the

34、 bulk of each day _13_ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs A searching B strolling C crowding D wandering 疝：句子前后一致 因为本句话的主语是 homeless无家可归的人，宾语是street街道，四个选项中符合两者关系 的动词只有 wandering闲逛；选项中 searching表示搜索，strolling表示大踏步走，crowding 簇拥，wandering表示闲逛。

35、所以排除A , B , C。(2006 年 14, 0.473) And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills need to turn their lives_16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only whe

36、n there are _17_ programs that address the many needs of the homelessA whenB onceC whileD whereas画混合技巧：转折 +语法因为这句话中的 14 not addicted or mentally ill ,是一个插入语，把这句话语序还原为： Many others simply lack the everyday _15_ skills need to turn their lives _16_ , _14_ not addicted or mentally ill.由选项可以得到提示此处考的是逻辑关

37、系；而前半句说的是：很多人 问题在于缺少日常技能，后半句说的是：问题不在于上瘾或精神问题。出现了两组对应概念的不一致，第一组是“问题在于”和“问题不在于"，第二组是“缺少日常技能”和“上瘾 或精神问题”。所以此处需要一个第一类逻辑关系词，when, once都表示时间逻辑关系。而在while , whereas都是第一类逻辑关系词，但是本句是一个状语从句省略主语和系动词的形式，只有while , when可以引导此类省略句型，所以排除A, B, D。(2006 年 15, 0.543)And a significant number of the homeless have seri

38、ous mental disorders. Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills need to turn their lives_16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17_ programs that address the many needs of the homeless15. A life B e

39、xistence C survival D maintenance分析:句子前后一致因为全文讨论的都是无家可归的人， 在前一句也给出了明确提示 “homeless” ；而选项中life 生活，existence表示存在， survival表示残存， maintenance表示保持；其中 survival带入最 好地表达了无家可归的人的特点，所以排除A, B, Do(2006 年 16, 0.185)And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, _14_ not addic

40、ted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills need to turn their lives_16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17_ programs that address the many needs of the homelessA aroundB overC onD up而介词因为这此处学生比较熟悉的是turn on表示打开，turn up表示提高音量

41、，带入都语义不通，所以排除C, Do按逻辑和保险起见，我们只做到这一步；以下仅供英语和语感较好的学生参考。进一步分析因为turn around表示翻身，而turn over表示翻滚，学会生活技能当然是为了 翻身自主，而不是翻滚，所以排除B, C, Do(2006 年 17, 0.342)Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills needto turn their lives _16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes t

42、hat the situation will improve only when there are _17_ programs that address the many needs of the homeless._18_ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,_19_ it, “ There has to be _20_ of programs. What we need is a package deal.A complex B comprehensive

43、C complementary D compensating包：并列因为17 programs后接了一个定语从句，是一个并列结构，故 17的线索来自定语从句，定语从句提到：这个计划可以解决无家可归的人的多种需求。说明这是一个可以满足“多 种”需要的计戈而 complex表示复杂的，comprehensive表示综合的，complementary表示 补充的，compensating表示补偿。comprehensive "综合的"与能满足"多种”需求最为一致， 所以排除A, C, Do(2006 年 18, 0.604) Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes