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1、地道口语里最常用的连接词类别内容用法说明与例句因果so so that becausetherefore说明:therefore 在地道口 语交谈中用得弁不多,如果 IELTS 口试里使用的话,最 多也就是用12次,过多则 会让对方有压迫感。Although ,Even though ,Even if , as long as 说明:注忌 Even if , 是“即使”,是对还没有发 生的情况让步;而even though,是“尽管”, 对已经存在的情况让步。例句:1. Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train 2. Even
2、 though he knew the experimentwasdangerous, Ethan went ahead with it.3. My parentsdon' treally care what job I get, as long as T m happy.转折ButHowever,,though说明:前两个词不必赘述, 但,though.这个词在地 道口语里经常会被放在句 子结尾处,听起来很轻巧,意义上则是等于放在句 中的but例句:It ' s hard work, Ienjoy it, though.递进Apart from ,Besides ,例句:1.
3、 Apart from being used as a cafeteria, that building is often usedforweddings andparties.2. Besides camping, I often ride horses on Sundays.说明:这两个词国内考生用 得不多,但其实真的不妨多 尝试一下。而写作里面各位 很爱用的In addition to 在美英生活里虽然也能听到 有人用,但是不如这两个表 达使用得频繁。修饰-that who,which 说明:定语从句在IELTS 口语里还是挺常用的,不过that有时会被省略,而which , who,
4、when和 where则一般不被省略:when 例句:1. I can' t find thewherebooks (that ) I got from the library.2. These are principles which we all believe in.3. A skilled workforce is crucial,which iswhy thetrainingprogramme is so important.4. Managers who want to applypresentknowledge tend to start off by going to
5、an expert.5. For most of us, there ' re some days when everything seems to go wrong.6. I have reached thepoint where I just want to get the project finished.对比On the other hand, while/whereas In/By contrast while/whereas 这两个连词表示两种人或物之间的对比,美英生 活里用得弁不算太多,但 在口试中,特别是在Part3里面使用12次效 果是相当自然的: 例:I do ev
6、ery single bit of housework while Phoebe just does the dishes now and then. In /By contrast 在 口语里出现地不算太多, 但偶用一下也无妨,表示 两种人或物之间的对比 例: They need a house whereas we would rather live a flat.例: The coastal areas have mild winters.Bycontrast , the central areas are extremely cold in winter.Like 举例和泛指同样可以帮
7、举例Such as 你比较自然地说出更长和泛Take for example.一些的句子。举例除了指In some cases, forinstance/for. and stuff like thatexample/such as 这些常用说法,其实“like+n. ”是日常口语里最常听到的一个:I'm into fantasynovels like HarryPotter and TheChronicles of Narnia .and things like that.or something likethat.写作里司空见惯的such as在口语里同样是 native spea
8、kers 谈话时 举例常用的“例器”:Lewis enjoys team sports such as basketballandcricket(板球,这是英格 兰人相当迷的一项运动).Insome/mostcases,属于泛指,不必 具体说明例子但可以让考 官觉得你有举例的意识其它as well.as well as In terms of As far as ( isconcerned ) instead of / rather than in particular说明:在地道英文中把 as well.放在句子结尾是 一种相当常见的用法,比 句尾的too.语气缓和 一些:例:I need
9、a ticket for Thor, and one for Transformer III as well .当用在句子中部,一般 会使用as well as 的形 式,同样也是英文口语里 超级常用的连接方式: 例: Zoe likes the bookstore as well as the reading club.In terms of 在方面,就而言,在意义上 很 像 talkingabout / speaking of,但那两个词组多数时候出现在句首,而 interms of 在句子里的位 置更加灵活:例:Larry was better off in his last job i
10、n terms of salary.例: The experiment didn ' t find any differences in terms of what students could learn.国内一些同学一般比 较熟悉 As far as I'm concerned ,但其实这个 词组里的第二个 as后面 可以填入任何事物,而且 在生活中 还经常省略后面的is concerned 或者把 is concerned 换成 go(es). 例:As far as spelling , Alex has never been a good student. But h
11、egets excellent grades in math.例: As far as unemployment goes , the UK economy is recovering (恢复).rather than 和 instead of 都表示“而不 是”的意思,这两个 地道词组大家都耳熟能 详,但却很少听到各位在 口语里面用:例:Supportwasoffered bythegovernment rather than private companies.例: We can deal with this chapter now instead of waiting until tom
12、orrow.例:people are mainly worried about trafficin the area, and, in particular ,theincreasing speed of cars near schools.不 是 连 词 却似 连 词 的 表 达tend to basicallyactuallyget说明:前三个在美英生活 里极为常用的口语表达 其实都不是连词,但仔细 分析它们在句子里面乂 实在没起到什么实际的 作用,主要功能还是让 native speakers 把自己 的句子更自然地“串”起 来。它们不应该再被无视 了:例句:1. The gym ten
13、ds to (一 般会怎样,多半会怎 样)get very busy after 6 pm.2. We tend to get freezing winters anddry summers in this part of the country.3. Basically, the car is in good condition, but the paintwork needs a bit of attention.4. Harrison is actually very helpful.5. Tyler ' s gone to the corner shop to get (=obtain) some milk.6. I get (= receive) junk mail from this company daily.7. Things are getting (=beco
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