高中英语 形容词和副词解题题典

1、形容词和副词1These oranges taste_. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well答：Ataste为系动词，后接形容词。2Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fishy? A. well B. good C. better D. best答：C。better为good的比较级。3If we had followed his plan, we eould have done the work better with_ money and_ peopll. A. little,

2、 fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. 1ess, few答：C。1ittle修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。less money and fewer people用较少的财力和人力。4. John has three sisters. Mary is the_ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer答：C。clever的比较级和最高级形式是词尾接-er和-est。从题干中of the thtee可判断是最高级形式(用于三者以上的比较)。5. Th

3、e horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as答：D。as.as和so.as中间都接原级。as.as用于肯定或否定句；so.as仅用于否定句6. He had never spent a_ day.A. more worry B. most worryingC. more worrying D. most worried答：C a most worrying day 相当于 a very worrying day,与句意不符

4、。此属考查的是用比较级来表示最高级的含义此句意为“他从没度过比这更令人忧虑的一天”。言外之意这一天是最令人忧虑的一天7. This year they have produced_ grain _ they did last year. A. as less, as B. as few, as C. less, than D. fewer, than答：C。graing为不可数名词，应用less。8. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B.

5、much C. very D. too答；D。相当于too heavy for you to carry,为too.to.句型。9. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer答：D。no more常与暂短性动词连用，no longer 常与延续性动词连用，均表示“不再”。如 He comes here no more. He no l

6、onger lives here。10. The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good答：C。cheap的比较级是在词尾加-er构成。not as good是一种省略，相当于not as good as the pianos in this shop。as.as. 中间接原级，可用于肯定或否定句中。11. After the new techn

7、ique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as答：C。表示倍数的比较用.times as many.as 或.times as much.as.。.12. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _ one as she didnt want to spend too much money

8、on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensiveC. the least expensive D. least expensive答：C。从several bags可知应用最高级。the least expensive one 意为“最便宜的”。13. _ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quickl

9、y D. After eating my quickly dinner答：C。明确什么词后应接哪种形式，介词after后应接名词或相当于名词的词，动名词eatmg后应接宾语dinner。14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答：Afar可修饰比较级，by

10、far也可修饰比较级，但放在比较级之后，也可修饰最高级如：better by far, by far the best。15. Which is _ country, Canada or Australia?A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger答：D。一般来说，形容词比较级做表语时前面不加任何冠词，但在下列情况下应加冠词。当形容词比较级修饰可数名词做定语时，通常前面加不定冠词。如：This coat is a bit longer. Could you show me a shorter one?当形容词比较级表示两者之间较为突出者时，前

11、面常加定冠词如：This is the better of the two books. Canada is the larger of the two countries.the more. ,the more. 句式，表示“愈就愈”如：The more carefully you study, the fewer mistakes youll make.16. Will you give this message to Mr White, please? Sorry, I cant. He_.A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer

12、here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer答：D。not.any longer相当于no longer, 常与延续性动词连用。not.any more 相当于 no more, 常与暂短性动词连用。17. _ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a答：B。“so / how / too / as+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数”。如：She i

13、s so good a teacher that we all like her.How beautiful a lake it is.It is too difficult a problem for me.Tom is as smart a boy as John.18. What he said sounds_. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully答：C。 friendly adj., sound 为连系动词。19. Its believed that _you work, _result youll get.A. the

14、 harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better D. more hard, more better.答：A。themore., themore.句式。20. Would you like some wine? Yes. Just_. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit答：Cjust(only)只是，后接a fcw (mtle)表示肯定21. She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her wri

15、tten work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as答：A。根据but后的exeellent可捧除B和C项，根据词性捧除D项22. It takes a long time to go there by train, its _ by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker答；D。bytram和byroad两种方式的比较，应用比较级23. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _

16、one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensiveC. less expensive D. most expensive答：A。两者中较为突出的一者，在比较级前加定冠词the24. John plays football_, if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as答；B该句可理解为John plays football as well as David, if he doesnt play better than David.25. Tom

17、is taller than _ in his class.A. anyone B. any other studentsC. any student D. any other student答：D。用比较级形式表示最高级的意思，用than+anyother+单数名词(同一范围比较)或用any+单数名词(不同范围的比较)同一范围的比较可有以下几种表达方式： anyone else any other studentTom is taller than any of the others in his class. the others the other students不同范围的比较：Chi

18、na is larger than any country in Africa.26. If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答：Dhave a good(happy)time为惯用法应注童修饰比较级的程度状语有much, still (), even, rather, a lot, a bit, a little, a great deal, f

19、ar, by far(修饰比较级时，常用于比较级之后，也可修饰最高级，放在最高级之前)等如：He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.He is by far the tallest of these boys.有些词如so, too, quite, very, fairly等不能修饰比较级27. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the

20、 days at the sea_side.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last答：B。go the first (last) . days 头（后）天28. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D a better voice答：D用比较级表示最高级的含义，童为“我从役听过比这再好的声音”29. Professor White h

21、as written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most答：C此句是写 short stories 和写plays之比较，应用 well known 的比较级形式。30. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far答：B。much too接形容词或副词，too

22、 much修饰名词31. Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been_.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst答：A。言外之意她的回答最不好。32. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_choice.A. good B. the best C. better D. the better答；D。两者中较好的一者，选D项，比较级前加定冠词33. We decided

23、 not to climb the mountains because it was raining_.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily答：D。hardly为否定副词，“几乎不”。可以说 It is raining hard (heavily).34. Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain答：D根据题干中sure这一重要信息词35. Can you believe that in_

24、 a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such答：Bsuch用于修饰名词，so用于修饰形容词或副词 so / as / too / how+形容词+a (an) 单数可敷名词，若接不可敷名词或名词复数应用such如：It is such a good book that we all llke to read it. 或：It is so good a book that we all like to read it.It is such fin

25、e weather that we all want to go swimming.They are such good books that we all like to read them.36. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is答：D。however接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，应用陈述语气。37. Last night I had a ter

26、rible cold and ached all _.A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worst答：B。 all over浑身， all the way一路上，all at once突然。38. Its always difficult being in a forelgn country, _ if you dont speak the lan-guage.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially答：D。especially尤其，特别，其他选项与句意不符。39. Their cheerf

27、ul voices showed that they were having a _ discussion.A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly答：D。friendly 友好的40. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a _ trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple答：D。修饰question“问题”之类的词常用easy或difficult。指trick“把戏，诡计”用simple修饰最佳。 by such a simp

28、le trick 意为“如此简单的把戏”。41. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.h. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as答：D。句子的主干是teaching注anart。同级比较，按照句型，应为“as+形容词十名词+as”。如：He has as many hooks as IHe has as much homework as I42. Im very _ with my own cookin

29、g. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell.A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleasedC. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant答：Dbe pleased with.对满意, pleasant 令人愉快的。43. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortuna

30、tely D. Naturally答：C从所给题的上下文分析，两人落入水中，又不会游泳，这是很不幸的。44. All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答：A。presentat 出席45. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答：A。close toclose t。短语中的close为副词，意为“离近”。以-ly构成的副词多表示抽象的意义。如：close近地，closely紧密地，密切地；free免费地，freely自由地，无拘束地I hard努力地，hardly几乎不；late晚，迟，lately近来I most极，非常，mostly主要地，大部分，wide完全地，充分地，widely广泛地；high高，highly高度地，非常：deep深，deeply深深地(抽象意义)。46. 1 was riding along the street and all of