语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版汇编

1、学习-好资料更多精品文档语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧教学目标1. 知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词 在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；2. 学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；3. 识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法 上的区别；4. 学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。课堂练习请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完 这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。Task 1.1.1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mount

2、ains. The sun was sett ing whe n my car(break) dow nnear a remote and poor village. (2007 广东) broke2. Jack(work) in the lab whe n the power cut occurred. (2016 北京)was work ing3. In the last few years, China(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015 北京)has made4. Ever since 1990, th

3、e Gree ns(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived5. Whe n I(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had n ever done this before.was chose n6. At prese nt, a big farm(build )n ear our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.isbeing built7. Where men

4、con trol the household, less money ( spe nd) on healthcare and food,which resultsin poorer health for childre n. is spe nt /will be spe nt8.It is the first time that she(wit ness)such a heavy snow storm. has wit nessed9.It is three years since he(graduate)from Harvard Un iversity. graduated注意1.以上括号中

5、所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的 和。学习-好资料1. People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows( 肘部),hurrying ahead to get to abargain.(广东省 2009 年)pushed2.1 (read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016 北京)have read3.She(phone)someone, so I nod

6、ded to her and went away. (2014 四川)was phoning4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,(lie) dow n and bega n to compla in about how difficult it,was to find one bone in such a big field. lay5. Hop ing he would not be see n. Bob rushed in,(pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6. When I fir

7、st met Bryan I did n't like him, but I(chan ge) my mind. (2013 课标 I) have cha nged注意2:以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。陷阱1:句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。例 :The experiment they had devoted themselves to(succeed) at last.succeeded例 :Some studies show that the

8、 industry of raising large farm animals(lead) to water andair pollutio n, land damage and climate cha nge. leads例:But this type of housing, which (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in theUn ited States. is called例:But this type of housing, (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United

9、States.called例 :The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied陷阱2:句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。例：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers whe n he(declare)

10、 winner, pouri ng into the courtyard wherethey hugged was declared 例 :Gen erally speak ing, when(take) accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has noside effect.take n陷阱3:考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。例子 : (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子.(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (20

11、12 北京)Knock1. The famous musicia n, as well as his students,(in vite)to perform at the ope ning cere mony of the学习 好资料2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建 ) was invited2. My mom suggests that we (eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西 ) eat3.She insisted we (keep) pace with society. keep4.I will b

12、e lost in deep (think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought5. European(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6. My father has made a full(recover) from the operation. recovery7.I found him an honest and (rely )man.reliable注意 3：提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？ Task 1模拟训练(1) His fea

13、r of failure (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyousabandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, (close) mybook and walked away. closed(3) The next time you (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not tur

14、n it down!are offered(4) (leave) it with me and I ' ll see wLheaatvIecan do.(5) (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. Get(6) The new machine, if (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. usedTask 2:1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. saying2. (found) in the ea

15、rly 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013 安徽 )Founded3. (make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016 北京 ) to make4. The witness (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of thefight .question

16、ed5. The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川 ) to becompleted6.I noticed a man (sit) at the front. sitting7. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012 辽宁 ) following8. Her bike was broken , so he had to

17、 get it (repair). repaired9. Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,(suffer)great pain. suffering10.Only ten boys passed the exam, (include)peter and you. including注意 4：以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时 ,还要根据该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式。 todo 表示将来和目的。 doing 表示 _主动和进行。done 表示_ 被动和完成。注意 5： 有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还

18、需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！(1) He is said (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have更多精品文档学习-好资料writte n(2) Why doesn ' t she make notes?She has no pen to use. She seems(forget) to bring it. to have forgotte n(3) The scie ntist is known(work) on this problem for about ten years.to

19、have bee n work ing(4) Peter can ' t attend the party(hold) at Tom' s house at presebebgcbeilse he ispreparing for the speech at the partyat Mary' s houtoetterheldbw. (hold)(5) (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night movies ariy more.havi ng bee n scoldedTask

20、 3高考过招1. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home,(reply) in a way thatshocked his father.replied2. They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.r unning3. Up to now, the program(save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.has saved4. The Gr

21、oup of Eight, or G8, (form) by eight of the world ' vsealthiest nations in 1998.wasformed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. todeal6. Mr. Smith,(tire) of the(bore) speech, started to read a no vel. tiredbori ng7. Barbara is easy to rec

22、ognize as she nly one os the women who (wear) an evening dress. isweari ng8. Liuxiang was the first Asian _ (win) the men ' s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens/in9. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animalbones(greet) them warmly

23、. greeted10. When first (in troduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.i ntroduced11. _ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into intern ati onal stars. Give n12. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill)

24、 all four people on board.killi ng13. The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced14. He had a won derful childhood, _ _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveli ng15. Do you believe that there is a(conn ect) betwee n smok ing and heart di

25、sease?c onnection16. Last night was the most(enjoy) time I ' ve hadointla of Sundays.enjoyable17. When we visited my old family home, memory came (flood) back.flooding18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she(see) it.had seen19. I don ' t believe you ' ve already finished readi

26、ng the book l(end) to you this morning. lent学习-好资料20. With the government 'aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme nts.21. (approach) the city cen tre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approach ing22. Liste n! Do you hear some one(call ) fo

27、r help? call ing23. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried24. I had great difficulty(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaura nt.finding25. That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in studentsto bathrcreduceTask 4语篇训练An Arab1(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, whe n he saw someth ing far off in thedistanee.2(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only 3(find) a