高一定语从句讲解PPT课件

1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause I Translate the following sentences into Chinese1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres

2、 long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who wer

3、e trapped and to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This note was left by John , who was here a moment ago.定义：修饰定义：修饰_的的句子句子叫叫定语从句定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的位置：放在被修饰的名词名词/代词代词的的_其中的其中的名词名词或或代词代词叫叫_其中其中who叫做叫做_ 分

4、类：分类：_和和_. 名词或名词或代词代词后面后面先行词先行词关系词关系词限制性限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句标志：有没有逗号标志：有没有逗号关系词关系词关系关系代代词词：关系关系副副词词:who/ whom (人人）which （物物）that/whose （人人/ 物物）where/ when /whywho/which/where/ when /why不是疑问词不是疑问词The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestran fastest指人指人指物指物在在从句从

5、句中中主语主语在在从句从句中中宾语宾语在在从句从句中中定语定语whoa boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who has a scar on his foreheadweare fond ofWu Zun is a star _. whom we are fond ofa starXiao Shenyang is the man _. whom we talked about just nowWe talk aboutJust now指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中（主语）（主语）在在从句从句中中(宾语宾语)在在从句从句中

6、中（定语）（定语）whomChangzhou is a city _ .Changzhou is a city _ .Changzhou a citydevelop fast which develops fast指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中主语主语在在从句从句中中宾语宾语在在从句从句中中定语定语whichapplegreenThe apple _ is yours.hersyourswhich is greenredThe legend of condor herowatchThe legend of condor hero is a TV series _.(which) we lov

7、e to watchTV seriesWe love to神雕侠侣神雕侠侣Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers / met on the shipwho/thatRoseJack _指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中(主语主语)在在从句从句中中(宾语宾语) 在在从句从句中中（定语）（定语）thatthe ship / sank after hitting an icebergTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatThe legend of

8、 condor heroThe legend of condor hero is a TV series _.which we love to watchwatchTV seriesWe love to/thatXiao Shenyang is the man _ whom we talked about just now.We talk aboutJust now/thatWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown指人指人指物指物s

9、ubject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whoseThe peoples or the objectsWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。whose trousers are redJackwhose =of + which/whom The baby is Jack.the trousers of whom are redof whom the trousers are redsummary定语从句关系代词：定语从句关系代词：指人指人指物指物subject (主语

10、主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhoseWhen can they be left out？ as objectExercise1.Here are my neighbors_ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with a

11、nything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/that5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now .6.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake .7. “Is this the you

12、ng man _ saved people trapped under buildings?” she asked.8.A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. whosewhosewho/thatwhose一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am

13、 sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)(that)(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen

14、.(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.that(6) 先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.(that)that二、只用二、只用

15、who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句

16、中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich1.He did all / everything _ he could to hel

17、p me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the s

18、tar _ is nearest to the earth.把把 that , which 或或 who 填入下列空白处填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat把把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格填入空格9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others u

19、pset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom / which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget

20、 the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin whichB. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have y

21、ou found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2. “介词介词whom/which”与与 “whom/which/that/介词介词”的转换的转换。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2. Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：注意：介词介词for不能与不能与 look分开。分开。3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词词of, 有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live i