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1、新人教七年级英语上册单元复习、周末辅导 (Unit 6)可数名词与不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单 数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。不可数名词没有复数形式。类别构成方法例词一般情况加scup - cups, friend f friends banana f bananas以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词加一esclass f classes box f boxes, watch f watches, wish f wishes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加一esdic
2、tionary fdictionaries family ffamilies以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe变为v,再加一esleaf fleaves knife fknives加sroof froofs以o结尾的词有生命的,加estomato 一 tomatoes; potato fpotatoes无生命的,加一sradio fradios; photofphotos; zoo-zoos【用法点拨】1 .单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。2 .若表示一类事物可用 the加单数可数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。3 .不可数名词
3、一般没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰,但可用定冠词the, some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。4 .不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词+表示量的名词+of”短语表达,如three pieces of bread(三块面包),two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)等。5 .不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。6 .用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数 it,不用复数they或them。阉闺围国I .写出下列名词(词组)的复数形式。1. banana3. toma
4、to5. radio7. desk9. map11. room13. tape player15. model planen .单项填空。2.carrot4.card6. question8.library10.school12.basketball14. pencil box16 .Do you like ? Yes.I like them very much.A. chickenB. rice C. applesD. ice cream17 .一Do you like vegetables? Yes.I love.A. orangesB. eggs C. carrotsD. hamburg
5、ers18.1 like to have three and two.A. orange; apples B. oranges; apple C. oranges; apples D. orange; apple 19.What do you often have for breakfast? I often have an egg , some and a glass of milk.A. apple B. strawberry C. hamburger D. bread20 .My friend has three.A. potatos B. radios C. photoes D. to
6、matosm .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。21 .你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗?Do you like and?22 .艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉,凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。Alice doesn't like and Kate doesn't like .23 .我的妈妈早餐吃面包,喝牛奶。My mother has and for breakfast.24 . 一些面包在桌子上。Some on the table.25 .我晚餐吃米饭和蔬菜,你呢?I have rice and vegetables for dinner.you?安徽中考题型专练I .完形填空。()Jimmy is an Engl
7、ish boy.He wants to have a friend in China.He likes _1_ very much.It's relaxing for him.He plays sports _2_his classmates after class.He has five soccer balls , two _3_ and one basketball.But he doesn't like tennis.He thinks it's _4_ .Jimmy has a healthy eating 5 . He likes fruit and veg
8、etables._6_ are his favorite vegetables.He often has fruit salad _7_dinner.He doesn't eat _8_ or ice cream.He doesn't want to be _9_.Do you like him ? Do you _10_ to be his friend ? You can e mail him at jimmy012.1.A.chickenB.sportsC.numbersD.English2.A.fromB.toC.ofD.with3.A.volleyballsB.cou
9、sinsC.watchesD.bikes4.A.interestingB.easyC.greatD.boring5.A.habitB.gameC.roomD.friend6.A.BananasB.ApplesC.CarrotsD.Pears7.A.atB.forC.toD.in8.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.hamburgersD.rice9.A.fatB.fineC.funD.healthy10.A.haveB.askC.seemD.wantn .阅读理解。()阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Hello ! My name is Paul.I
10、9;m very happy because today( 今天)is my birthday.I know I can get some nice presents(礼物)from my family.After dinner , my mother comes to my room and says , “ Here is a basketball your birthday present.I know you always want one. " The basketball is red.And I can see a picture of Kevin Durant on
11、it.He is my favorite basketball star.I always play basketball with my friends after class.It's really interesting and relaxing for me.My father comes after my mother and says to me , “ Here is a pen for you.I hope( 希望)you can learn well." The pen is good , and I like it very much.Then my si
12、ster Jenny comes. " Here is a CD of Taylor Swift for you.I know she is your favorite music( 音乐)star, “ she says.These presents are so nice.I'm very happy to get them on my birthday!16 Who is Paul's favorite basketball star ?(不超过 5 个词)17 How many presents does Paul get today? (不超过 5个词 )1
13、8 How does Paul feel( 感觉 ) on his birthday ? (不超过5 个词 )词汇训练一单项选择1.-Do you like?-Yes,I do.I like them very much.A.pearB.milksC.tomatoesD.strawberry2.She likes apples, she doesn't like pears.A.butB.soC.andD.then3 .He doesn't like hamburgers, he doesn't have them for breakfast.A.butB.soC.an
14、dD.then4 .-What do you eat for lunch? -I usuallyhaverice and vegetables.I think I have a good eatingA.dinnerB.foodC.habitD.question5 .Tom and Tim have someand.A.banana;chicken B.bananas;chickens C.bananas;chicken D.banana;chickens6 .Sports stars must eatfood.It's good for their health.A.healthyB
15、.boringC.interestingD.relaxing7.-Can you play soccer?-Yes,I play it very.A.fineB.goodC.wellD.nice8.-Do you like ice-cream?-No,I don't.I don't want to be.A.healthyB.fatC.goodD.interesting9.Salad and ice-creammy favorite food.I really like them.A.beB.isC.amD.are10 .Lucy is agirl.She plays ping
16、-pong.A.good;goodB.well;wellC good;wellD.well; good二、根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的单词完成下列句子。(每空限用一词)11 .Let's( 考虑一下 ) it. (think)12 .Tom( 不喜欢面包 ). (not like)13 . ( 米饭怎么样)? (What)14 .Let's( 吃水果 ).(have)15 .Myis next week( 生日宴 ). (dinner)三、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。16 .She likes salad,but she doesn't eit.17 .He has
17、a healthy eating h.He likes to have fruit.18 .Jack is a sstar.He plays soccer well.19.I want to bhealthy.So I don't eat ice-cream.20.I have bread for b,rice and meat for lunch.语法训练、单项选择。1 .-Does your sister eat? -Yes,she does.A.fineB.nice C.well D.good2 .-Do you like oranges?-.I want to eat them
18、 now.A.Yes,I don't B.No,I do C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't3 .She oranges,but she apples.A.like;doesn't like B.likes;doesn't like C.likes;don't like D.like;don't likes4.-does your father have lunch? -Chicken and tomatoes.A.What;for B.What;/ C.How;forD.How;/1.1 like.Do you like?A.app
19、le;them B.apples;them C.apples;they D.apples;it6 .-your brother like hamburgers?-No,he.A.Do;doesn't B.Do;don't C.Does;don't D.Does;doesn't7 .Look!Some broccoli on the plate,and the vegetables in the basket.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is8 .John eggs and bananas breakfast.A.has;inB.h
20、ave;forC.has;forD.have;in9 .Please take some and to your parents.A.tomatoes;apples B.tomato;appleC.tomatoes;apple D.tomato;apples10 .Tim is a boy and he studies(学习)at school.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.well;wellD.good;well二、从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。(每词限用一次)am is are do does can don't11 .I a student. My name L
21、i Hong.12 .-Where your balls? -They under the bed.13 .-her daughter have a nice English name? -Yes,she does.14 .-you spell the word?-Sorry,I can't.15 .-What your uncle love? -He loves sports.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。16 .Sandra Clark(eat) eggs and apples every day.17 .Some(strawberry)are on the table.18 .M
22、y sister(like)bread and milk for breakfast.19 .We must cat(good)every day.20 .Tony likes(eat)sandwiches.四、按要求改写句子。(每空限用一词)21 .My brother likes tomatoes.(改为否定句)My brother tomatoes.22 .Do you like broccoli and French fries?(作否定回答)No,.23 .Kate often eats pears.(改为般疑问句)Kate often pears?24 .I want some s
23、alad.(改为否定句 )I any salad.25.Mr Wang likes tomatoes.(对画线部分提问)Mr Wang'综合训练一单项选择。1 .-Do you like oranges? -.But I like apples.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Ido C.No,I'm not D.No,I don't2 .WhatTomfor breakfast?A.does;to like B.is;like C.does;like D.is;to like3 .-Does your English teacher sing very? -Yes,s
24、he does.A.goodB.niceC.great D.well4 .-Let'sbaseball. -OK.Let's.A.play;goB.plays;goC.play;to go D.play:goes5 .-What do you like? -Tomatoes.A.fruit B.vegetable C.rice D.noodles6 .-Let's have oranges.- .Let's eat apples.A.OK B.Oh,no C.No,we don't D.That sounds great7 .-Do you like a
25、pples?- .I like apples very much.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,I do C.No.I'm not D.No.I don't8 .-Does your son like carrots? -.A.Yes.she does B.Yes,he is C.No,he doesn't D.No,she doesn't9 .He has egg and hamburger.A.an;an B.a:a C.an;a D.a;an10.I have someandfor breakfast.A.milk;hamburgers B.milks;
26、hamburgers C.milks;hamburger D.milk;hamburger二、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。11 .My brother( 喜欢 )ice cream very much.12 .She likes eggs,bananas for(早餐 ).13 .My father likes salad and hamburgers for( 午餐 ).14 .The boy doesn't like( 西红柿 ).15 .He likes( 鸡肉 )and fish.16 .Does he like( 沙拉 )?17 .Does she like( 胡萝卜 )?1
27、.1 I like some dumplings for( 晚饭 ).19 .For breakfast,they like some hamburgers and( 牛奶 ).20 .That shop sells drink and( 食物 ).三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。21 .His idea sounds(well).22 .Kate(not eat)rice every day.23 .My sister(have)some friends.24 .Tom and I(not be)classmates.25 .They eat some(tomato).26 .-Do you
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