2020上海中考英语拔高冲刺一

1、2020 上海中考英语拔高冲刺一知识点一(较难基础题训练)【课堂练习】1. Choose the best answer. ( 选择最恰当的答案)( 20 分)() 1. We hadmath quiz last Friday.A) a, theB) a, /C) the, the D) /. /() 2.lady in white isour class teacher.A) The, /B) A, /C) The, the D) A, a() 3. We made Charlesmonitor of our class.A) theB) aC) anD)/() 4. My friend,

2、Tenny has been inhospital for a few weeks. I'll go tohospital to see her tomorrow,A) a, theB) the, /C) the, a D) /, the() 5. A ： Who's there knocking at the door?B ： must be Mr. Robert.A) He B) ItC) She D) I( ) 6. My elder sister has four different kinds of dictionaries. One is new, are old.

3、A) the otherB) the others C) other three D) others() 7. Our teacher often has a talk with of us.) 8.You should give this seat to theperson.A) worse B) sickC) illD) worst) 9. We are all sorrywhat has happened.A) atB) about C) of.D) on) 10.The TV is madeJapan. There are some flowersit.They are all mad

4、epaper.A ) in, in, inB) of, on, byC) in, on, of D) of, by, from) 11. That has nothingwith what we are discussing.A) doB) to doC) doneD) doing) 12. It was cleversilent.A) of him keeping B) for him to keep C) for him keeping D) of him to keep) 13. Plastics can be usedA) to makeB) to making C) of makin

5、g D) to making into) 14. Smoke can be seenfrom the burning wood.A) to rise B) risingC) raiseD) raising) 15. Mum was so interested in the TV series that sheset for more than twohours before my father called her.A) had satB) satC) was sitting D) would have sat() 16. A ： I have bought a Longman diction

6、ary.B ： When and whereyouit?A) do, buyB) did, buyC) have, bought D) had, bought() 17. Since whenyouso many young pine trees?A) have, planted B) do, plant C) did, plant D) had, planted() 18. I asked him which of the cities heto was the most beautiful.A) has beenB) had been C) has goneD) had gone() 19

7、. A： Do you often come here?B ： No, it's five years since Ihere last time.A) came B) have comeC) had comeD) had been() 20. Until she was married, sheany expensive clothes.A ) didn't haveB) hadn't haveC) hadn't hadD) hasn't had出.Complete the sentences with the given words in their

8、 suitable forms.( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8 分 )1. Several speakers madeat the meeting. (speak)2. He is a friend of my(neighborhood)3. WTO is short form for World Trade(organize)4. From then on, George wasto his roommates than before. (friend)5. Everybody wasby the good news. (cheerful)6. He hurried to

9、the house only to see the gate. (close)7. Bob has the idea that tomorrow is a holiday. (mistake)8. She had spent the morning in washing andthese clothes. (iron)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. ( 根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14 分)1. We didn't see what happened in the street this morning

10、. ( 保持原句意思不变)We didn't see in the street this morning.2. You and I saw the film last year.（改为反意疑问句）You and I saw the film last year,?3. Alice has got a big apple in her night hand, too.（ 改为否定句 ）Alice got a big apple in her right hand,.4. Marin was a taxi driver years ago.（对划线部分提问）Martin years ag

11、o?5. Edward said, “ Flora was a nurse years ago."（改为宾语从句 ）Edward said that Flora a nurse years before.6. We have done something to make the river clean.（改成被动语态 ）Something done to make the river clean.7. The book is interesting. There are many stories in it.（ 合并成一句 ）It is interesting book many s

12、tories in it.首字母填空之苦难总是能战胜的例1.Helen Keller at the age of 19 months （not quite 2 years old） was a happy, h child.She was already saying a few words. Then she had h fever that caused her to become deafand b. No longer could she see nor hear. She felt lost. She would hang on to her mother' sskirt t

13、o get around. She would feel of people' s hands to try to find out what they were doing. Shelearned to do many things this way. She could r people by feeling of their faces or theirclothes. She made up signs with her hands so that she could “talk to her family. She had 60 different signs. If she

14、 wanted bread, she p to be cutting a loaf. If she wanted ice cream, she would hug her shoulders and shiver.bh hrp例 2.Overcome ObstaclesHelen Keller said, “ Althoughthe world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming. ”This can be seen all around us. Many people have faced great obstacles i

15、n their lives, but they have found (1)wto overcome and actually benefit from these obstacles. For example,Greg Barton, the 1984, 1988, and 1992 U.S. Olympic medalist in kayaking ( 皮划艇比赛) , was born with a (2) sdisability. He had club feet, his toes pointed inward, and as a result, hecould not walk e

16、asily. Even after a series of operations, he (3)s had limited mobility.Even so, Greg was never defeated. First, he taught (4)hto walk, and even to run. Then hecompeted on his high school running team. He knew, though, he would never become an Olympic runner, so he looked for other sports that he cou

17、ld play. (5)H, he discovered kayaking, aperfect sport tor him because it required minimal leg and foot muscles. Using his upper body strength, he was able to master the sport. Finally, after many (6)y of training andperseverance, Greg made the 1984 Olympic team. He says of his achievements,“ Each st

18、ep of theroad has been made easier by looking just as far as necessary yet not beyond that. ” In short, even though that road was paved with obstacles, he was able to overcome them and (7) atheimpossible.1. w 2. s 3.s 4. h 5. H 6. y7. a Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.1.

19、What nationality is Greg Barton?2. Why was kayaking a sport suitable for Greg Barton?3. What does Greg Barton s success prove?心灵小语人生旅途中， 难免有乌云盖顶的时候， 无人能够幸免。 问题是你能不能穿过乌云找到彩虹。无论怎样，阳光总在那里，而你要做的就是去寻找、去发现。Everyone will inevitably have clouds over his head in his life. No one can escape them. The choice f

20、or you is to pass through the clouds to find the rainbow. The sunlight is always there. Your only mission is to seek and find it.首字母填空话题之极限运动之我见例 3.3.1 f there is a risk（ 风险，危险） of something unpleasant,there is a possibility that it will h.2.If someone goes bungee jumping （蹦极 ）, they jump from a h p

21、lace such asa bridge or cliff with a long piece of strong elastic cord（ 松紧绳 ） tied around their ankle connecting them to the bridge or cliff.3. If a Person or living thing survives（ 幸存 ）in a dangerous ssuch as an accident oran illness, they do not die.4.Something embarrassing makes you fshy or asham

22、ed.5. A helmet( 头盔 )is a hat made of a strong material which you wear to p yourhead.h h s fp例 4.Different Opinions on Extreme SportsDifferent people hold different opinions on taking risks.Here are two completely different views on extreme sports(极限运动),which are full of risks.GeoffreyI don't lik

23、e taking unnecessary risks. For instance, why would anyone do something(1)s like bungee jumping? Sure, it might be fun, but what if you have an accident? Then you ll suffer for the rest of your life -if you survive. Some people never worry about what could happen until it's too late. That' s

24、 really irresponsible.I've always been a really(2)c person, so I ve never been in a serious accident orbroken an arm or a leg. There are, however, risks I take. I enjoy singing and dancing, so I'm a member of a theater group. Sometimes, our(3)p don't go very well, and then it s reallyemb

25、arrassing. When things go well, it's really exciting. That s definitely risk worth taking.JennyPeople say I take too many risks. However if you don't take any risks, life won't be any fun!It's always fun to try (4)n things, so I've tried bungee jumping, skateboarding,skydiving an

26、d surfing. You name it,I have done it! People always ask me, "What if you get (5)h ?” Of course,they ve got a point, but what if I look back when I m old and wish I had done more in my life?My mom is always worried about me. She complains a lot every time I have an accident. Last year, I broke

27、my arm in a motorcycle accident (6)M I was going a bit too fast,but why would you ride a motorbike if you don ' t enjoy the speed? When it happened, I was really scared. I guess I was really lucky, the doctor said I would have died if I hadn't been wearing a helmet. After that, I(7)p my mom

28、that I would sell my motorcycle. I started boxinginstead!One thing that people don't know about me is that I ' m really shy. They think I ' m too cool to talk to them, but the truth is that I'm afraid of taking that risk. What if they don't like me? My best friend told me not to

29、worry about it.1. s 2. c3.p4. n5. h6. M7 . pAnswer the following questions according to the above passage.I.Geoffrey doesn't like to take risks, does he? How do you know?8 .What risk is Jenny afraid of taking? Why?9 .Which is more important, safety or fun? Explain your view.练习1.In the USA, child

30、ren between the ages of 8 and 14 are a powerful group. They make up 60% of Internet users u 1 age 18. Just as in America, the number of teen Internet users in China is g 2 bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase in Internet use inChina over the last f 3 years, particularly among

31、 teenagers, and China becomes a large m4 for Internet business.A new survey r 5 that Chinese teens take an interest in online activities. And spending too much time before a computer screen causes a lot of problems for their young life. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their o 6 we

32、b blogs and 8% have taken Internet courses. More than half enjoy c 7 online in chat-rooms and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. In the eyes of most parents, what a pity that: only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have differe

33、nt favorite places to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% c 8 Internet bars as a mainplace to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% prefer home computers and 10% Internet bars.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! Th

34、e program works because everyone ' s eyes aSodn the future you won' t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You' Il just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell w you are.The eye- recognition （眼睛识另U） program has already been

35、 tested in shops and banks in the USA Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology （技术）will take the place of all other ways of finding o who people are.H, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your

36、smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your f.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes do nt change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and etwins have differenteyes. So the eye-recognition progra

37、m can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at p. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it saidthat they liked the idea of eye-recognition.1. d 2. w 3.o4. H 5. f6. e7. p知识点三（话题作文训练）【知识梳理】关于友谊的基本词汇：make

38、friends with sb. 和某人交朋友a strong personality 个性强personal matters 私事friendly 有好的a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 互相信任share.with sb. 与某人分享keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系stay best friends with sb. 和某人保持很好的友谊a friend in need 患难之交关于友谊的亮点词汇：get to know sb. 认识某人know sb. very well 熟知某人precious 珍贵的worthy

39、 有价值的understanding 善解人意的be loyal to 对 .忠诚keep sb company 陪伴、作伴关于友谊的谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有了太阳。A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。Between friends all is common. 朋友间不分彼此。A father is a treasure , a brother is a

40、comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋 友兼而有之。例：唐代诗人高适说过： “莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”。爱因斯坦说过“世界上最美的东西， 莫过于有几个头脑和心地都很正直的朋友。 ” 可见朋友在我们一生中发挥很重要的作用。请以友谊为话题，写一篇不少于80 词的英语作文。例1.In our daily life, friends play an important part. Life is full of ups and downs. We need a close friend to share our sadness and, at

41、the same time, happiness. I once had a time when I have difficulty in speaking in front of people. Soon my best friend knew this thing, and he companied me to overcome it. Finally, I won the first prize in a English speaking contest. What is a friend? Friend is a person to give you encouragement, fr

42、iend is a person to help you whenever you are in trouble and whatever you are faced with. Friend is a person to support us. Just as an old saying goes, ”A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” We all need a friend in our life. And I am grateful for my best friend.例 2.As the saying goes,“A friend in n

43、eed is a friend indeed. ” and I am lucky to have such afriend.Last week, we had a math exam. When I am prepared to answering the questions, I suddenly found that my pen was out of ink. You couldn t imagine how scared I was at that time. And I didn't know how to do the next. My friend Mary notice

44、d my embarrassed situation ,she handed me a pen without any thinking. I was moved deeply. Because of her behavior,she was warned by the teacher. Due to that thing ,our friendship has been greatly improved, and this pen becomes the proof of our friendship.It is a great pleasure for me to possess a tr

45、ue friend.练习友谊是一种人际关系， 交友是一种本能， 患难之中， 我们需要朋友的帮助， 支持和鼓励，取得了成绩，也需要朋友分享快乐。请以友谊为话题，写一篇不少于80 词的英语作文。课后巩固Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案 ）1 . -How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport Thursday morning?-1 ' m going there my car.A. on, inB. on, by C. in, by D. in, in2 .big success the film wa

46、s!A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How3 .the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth（四分之一 ）of them are teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman4 .A lot of enjoyment is given many people.A.atB. forC.toD. with5 .You should do more.

47、Don 't always be at the desk doing your.A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercises C. exercise, exercise D. exercises, exercise6.The policethe suspect at that time.A.is watchingB. are watchingC. was watchingD. were watching7.Videos like this oneanywhere.A.is seenB. seesC. are seenD. saw8.use

48、ful piece of information you have got!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. My teacher told me not to come late school again.A. withB. forC. atD. to10. gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad.A. Those who B. No matter whoC WhoeverD Anyone11. Our history teacher told us

49、that the Ming Dynasty for about 275 years in history.A. has existedB. had existedC. existedD. has been existed12. The newly built supermarket will from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bringconvenience to customers.A. A. be openedB. be openingC. openD. be open13. The little boy ' s decided to spend

50、as much time as he the elderly.A. could to help B. can to helpC. could helpingD. can helping14. -the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?-No, they don ' t have to.A. OughtB. ShouldC. MustD. Have15. - Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi-Very impressive. It can &#

51、39; t be . The director must have put great effort into the film.A. any worseB. any betterC. so badD. the best16. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane lose her job. She works so hard!A. canB. mayC. shouldD. Shall17. - What do you think of the concert today?-Great!but a genius could perform

52、 so successfully.A. NoneB. AllC. Everybody D. Anybody18. The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is mine.A. as three times big asB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of19. This book is for a seven-year-old boy to readA. Too much difficultB. much too

53、difficultC. Too more difficultD. more too difficult20.By the end of next year, another new gym in Shanghai.A. had been built B. has been built C. would be builtD. will be built词转1. Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue)2. Nobody wants to make friends with him,

54、because he is (honest).3. Even some police were killed during the 2-hour fight. (chief)4. The public got very angry when they knew food was fed to children at school .(health)5. The cat looked at the fish in the bow. (hungry)6.I don ' t thinkrTcan swim the river at this point. It' s too wide

55、.(cross)7. Dad said that if I made it clear why I with him, he wouldn ' t be angigree)8.is a kind of good quality. (honest) 句转1. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorr ow. We ' ll say goodbye to him at the airport.Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We hllmat theairport.2.

56、Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.He English fluently in his class.3. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better.The recitation wasboring and I preferred the cross talk.4. Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago.Sam's grandfather has been 10 ye

57、ars.5. The boy asked his mother,“ does water freeze at 0' C?"The boy asked his motherwater at 0 ' C.6. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. (04)After a quick breakfast, Mary .7. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago.Junior 3 students learned chemistry a year.8T

58、he firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.（ 保持原句意思 ）The firemen stop working all the workers were saved.9. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport.（保持句意基本不变 ）We are going to him at the airport.10. Betty speaks French best in our school.（保持句意基本不变）else speaks French as as Be