时态和语态-基本句型

1、时 态 和 语 态 By Vivian英语的基本句型01动词的时态02被动语态03u 一般时态u 进行时态u 完成时态u 完成进行时态简单句 六大基本句型 基本句型一： + （主谓） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主谓宾） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直 宾） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补） 基本句型六：There be 句式3 （不及物动词）1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. An accident5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.Theyflies. rose. cooked. h

2、appened.laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday .have gone.基本句型一： + （主谓）42021/8/6基本句型二： + + （主系表）（是系动词）(表语)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smellsfelt looks is is becameturned is an English dictionary. good. happy. dif

3、ferent. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what I like.52021/8/6常见系动词 感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem）be动词（am，is，are）“变得”（get，become，turn，grow）“保持”（remain，keep,stay）基本句型三： + + （主谓宾） （实义动词）(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. Iknows lovesunderstands made ate like

4、s want said regrettedthe answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. having done that.72021/8/6（及物） IO（多指人）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him mea new dress. a delici

5、ous meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直 宾）82021/8/6买卖关系： buy pay cost 给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send借还关系：lend return owe 接双宾语的常用动词其他关系：wish name make call （及物）（宾语）（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7.

6、 He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补）102021/8/6We keep the table clean.The table is clean. 宾语补足语直接间接宾语vsThey painted the door green.The

7、door is green.She passed him a new dress.He is a new dress.She cooked her a delicious meal .She is a delicious meal.112021/8/6 基本句型六：There be 句式There be +名词+地点状语isarewerewasThere are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.122021/8/6There be 句型 主谓一致 There is an orange and

8、 some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.“就近原则”There is a lot of fish and water in the lake. PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式1) Both men speak loud

9、ly and clearly.S + VS + V主主+ +谓谓+ +状状 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式2) An introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern

10、 they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式3) My e-mail address is .S + V+ PS + V+ P主主+ +谓谓+ +表表 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.S + V+ IO+OS + V+ IO+O主主+ +谓谓+ +直宾直宾+ +间宾间宾 PracticeWork on the f

11、ollowing sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式5) Our department head will

12、give a dinner to welcome you.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式7）In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There beThere be句型句型Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.1) Bo

13、th men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address is .4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call me Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式句式主主+ +谓谓+ +状状主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +谓谓+ +直宾直宾+