人教版七年级下册英语期末复习

1、一短语一短语：n1 be from = come from 来自于- n2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末n4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友n8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国nthe United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11speak English 讲英语like and dislike

2、 爱憎n9go to the movies 去看电影n play sports 做运动二重点句式：二重点句式： n1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/n2 Where does he live? n3 What language(s) does he speak? n4 I want a pen pal in China.n5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.n7 Can you

3、write to me soon? n8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。n1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-Frenchn3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese n4 Australia-Australian- Englishn5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-Brit

4、ish- EnglishnAsking ways: (问路问路)nWhere is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？nCan you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？nHow can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？nIs there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？nWhich is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ Showing the ways: （指路）（指路）n1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。n2. Turn l

5、eft at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。n3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。n4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。n5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组三词组n1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面n2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市n3. betw

6、eenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间namong 表示位于三者或三者以上之间n4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。nin the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.n5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面n6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐non the left/right of在某物的左

7、/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边n on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边n7. go straight 一直走n8. down /along沿着 （街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街）n9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到n11. take /have a walk 散步 n12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the

8、beginning 起初，一开始 n13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快n 我昨天玩得很开心。 n I had fun yesterday. n I had a good time yesterday. nI enjoyed myself yesterday.n14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 n15. take a taxi 坐出租车n16. 到达：get to +地方nget here/ there/ home 到这/那/家narrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arr

9、ive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 n17go across 从物体表面横过 n go across the street横过马路ngo through 从空间穿过 n go through the forest穿过树林n18on + 街道的名称。 n Eg: on Center Streetnat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 n Eg: at 6 Center Street重难点解析重难点解析n1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。n 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词f

10、inish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.n I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。n2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。n hope +从句 n I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。n（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）n3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。n If I have much m

11、oney, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。n If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.n如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。本单元的反义词、近义词配对本单元的反义词、近义词配对n1、newold 2、 quiet- busy n 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- small重点词组重点词组n eat grass eat leaves be quiet nvery shy very smart very cutenplay with her friend

12、s kind of South Africa other animalsn at nightin the day every day during the dayn交际用语交际用语nWhy do you like pandas? n Because theyre very clever.nWhy does he like koalas? n Because theyre kind of interesting.nWhere are lions from? n They are from South Africa.nWhat other animals do you like? nI like

13、dogs, too. Why?n Because theyre friendly and clever.nMolly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyr

14、e kind of interesting 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?重点难点释义重点难点释义n1、kind of 有点，稍微 n Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。n kind 还有“种类”的意思n如：各种各样的 all kinds of n We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.n2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲n China 和Africa都是专有名词，

15、首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。n There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.n3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的n 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。n The people in Chengdu are very friendly.n4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起n I usually play chess with my father.n 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用

16、于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，n如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：nMy father and I usually play chess together.nPlay with “和一起玩耍”“玩”nI often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!n5、day和night 是一对反义词，nday 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。n 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。n Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at

17、 night.n6、leaf n. 叶子n 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, nknifeknives，scarf-scarfs (scarves)等。n7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。n There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.n8、be from 来自 be from = come fromnPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.n9、meat

18、 n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. n10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。n There is much grass on the playground.语法知识语法知识n特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最

19、常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？nWho is that boy with big eyes?n那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? n你最喜欢哪个季节？ nWhen is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ nHow old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?

20、你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？nWhich man is your teacher? n 哪位男士是你的老师？ n我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。n例如：nI like English. What/How about you?n我喜欢英语。你呢？nWhat about playing basketball?n打篮球怎么样？短语短语：n 1 want to do sth 想要作某事n 2 give sb sth = give sth

21、to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人n 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.n 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at homen 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 n 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话n 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事n Eg: He is busy listening t

22、o the teacher.n 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报重点句式及注意事项：重点句式及注意事项： n1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?n What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?n

23、2 People give me their money or get their money from me.n3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.n4 I like talking to people.n5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.n6 Where does your sister work?n7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.n8 Do you want to work for a m

24、agazine?n Then come and work for us as a reporter.n9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?n10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.本单元中的名词复数本单元中的名词复数:n1 policeman-policemen n 2 woman doctor-women doctors n3 thief-thieves n4.apple tree-apple trees现在进行时现在进行时n现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说

25、话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词现在进行时时间状语及标志性词n1 now 现在 n2 at the moment 现在n3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） n4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）n现在分词的构成现在分词的构成n一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-lookingn 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。 Eg: writewriting close-closingn 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.nEg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run

26、, put, get, sit, begin)现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成:n肯定句: 主语+ 助动词am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.n否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.n一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?n肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.n否定回答：No

27、, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.n短语短语：n1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务n2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to (with) sb 和某人交谈n3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信n4play with 和一起玩 n5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目n6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 n7some of 中的一些n8in the first photo

28、 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）nin the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片n9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池n10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读n11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）n重点句式及注意事项：重点句式及注意事项： n他正在干什么？ What is he doing? n他正在吃饭。He

29、is eating dinner.n他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.n你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.n他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? n他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.n他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?n他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu

30、. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.n这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is) 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.n9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。nH

31、is family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。nHis family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。n 一短语一短语：n 1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相n 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 n 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作n Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World shown 5 on vacation度假 Eg:

32、 There are many people here on vacation.n 6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）n Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.n7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） E.g.: Tom is putting on his coat now.n8 on the beach在沙滩上 nEg: Tom and his family are playing on the be

33、ach at this moment.n9 this group of people这一群人 n重点句型重点句型n1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is

34、cooking . 她在做饭。n 重难点解析重难点解析 n 1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)n How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)n Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)n 2、 回答上面问题的句式：n Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.n 3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.n

35、4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.n 5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.n 6、 Everyone is having a good time. n 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.n wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothesn谈论天气的日常用语谈论天气的日常用语n1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.

36、Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？n3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 n 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾 n

37、11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 n18. T

38、he temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了 n短语短语n1. look like 看起来像. n2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发n3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 n 4. a little bit 一点儿n5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 n6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌n7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 n 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长n9.

39、 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 n10. one of - -中的一个n11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 n 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情n13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 n 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事n15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）n16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）n本单元的重点句：本单元的重点句：n1.Is that your fri

40、end? No, it isnt. n2. What does she look like?n3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.n5. Shes a little bit quiet(形容词). n6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.n7 .She never stops talking. n 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.n9. I dont think

41、 hes so great. n10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.n重难点解析重难点解析 n1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？nEg: What does your friend look like?n2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)nEg: She has long curly black hair.n3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。nEg: One of his friends is a worker.

42、n4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面nEg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.n5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)nHe has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）nHe wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）n6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)n 短语短语n 1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and

43、 tomato 牛肉西红柿面n chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlesn tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodlesn 2would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事n 3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 n 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面n 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面n 6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁

44、green tea绿茶RMB人民币 phone numbern 7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋n重点句型重点句型n1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?n Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. n2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.n3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id li

45、ke chicken and cabbage noodles. nWhat size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.n6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. n 重难点解析重难点解析n 1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) wo

46、uld like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.n （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. n 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）n （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用

47、一些，用some而不用any.n 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.n What kind of noodles would you like?nkind 在此句中作“种类”讲，na kind of 一种，nall kinds of 各种各样的。nkind of 有几分n A cat is a kind of animal. nThere are all kinds of animals in the zoo n The cat is kind of smart.n3Can I help you?你要买什么?

48、 n 肯定Yes, please . I would like n否定No, thanks.n短语短语n1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports nplay the + 乐器 play the guitar n play with和某人物玩耍n2have +三餐n have breakfast lunch supper n3. study for clean the room visit sb nstay at home have a party talk show n4go to the beach go to the movies go

49、 for a walk go to the mountainsn5go shopping do some shopping go to the shop 买东西n 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末n 7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningn in+世纪年月季节n at +时刻last (next) monthyearweekn 8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢n 9. spend the week

50、end last week 度过上周的周末n 10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找 重点句型和语法重点句型和语法n1一般过去时n 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week (month, year)n（1）系动词be的过去时: am (is) was, are weren陈述句：He was at home yesterday.n否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.n疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes

51、 ,he was./No ,he wasnt.n（2）行为动词的一般过去时:n陈述句： 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.n否定句： 主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.n一般疑问句：nDid +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?nYes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.规则动词的过去式变化规则n1

52、一般在词尾加ed. playplayedn2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d. like liked love loved3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed. study studied carry carried4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedn动词不规则变化：ndo did have had go went n see saw read read get gotngive gave sleep slept eat ate nwrite wrote find_-foundn就日期提问：nwhats

53、the date today? Its nWhat was the date yesterday? It was就星期提问：What day is it today ?nWhats the weather like today? Its ? How was your weekend?n6What did she do ? She did her homeworkn7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccern8Its time to go home= Its time for homen短语短语 go on vacationgo to summ

54、er camp stay at home study for examsCentral Park show sth to sb help him find his fatherwalk back togo shopping the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth bus trip the Great WallTianan Men Square a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth decide to do sthall day n重点句子和注意事项重点句子和注意事项n1Where did you go on vacatio

55、n? I went to summer camp.nWhere did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.nWhere did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.nWhere did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.n2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.n3How were the movies? T

56、hey were fantasticn4have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingnWe have fun learning and speaking English .nWe enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣n5 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事nI find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into t

57、he room .n6 corner角落，角，拐角处nin the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）nat the corner 在拐角处 （指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）nMy bike is at the corner .n7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .n8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事nHe always helps us learn English n9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 l

58、et / have sb. do sth. do前不带tonThe movie makes me relaxing . nLet the boy do his homework alone .n10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited n11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .n词组n1 TV shows（电视节目）nsoap opera sitcom a comedy nan action movie a document

59、ary na thriller cartoon Beijing OperanAnimal World game show nCCTV News News in 30 MinutesnMan and Nature Around China ntalk show sports show nCulture Chinan2 write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章3 a thirteen - year - old boy. 一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5 interview sb.

60、采访某人 in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起，考虑到 n重点句型n1. What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I dont mind them.3. What does she think of Hilltop High? She doesnt like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they th