(完整word)仁爱英语九年级Unit3_Topic3练习题及答案解析

1、九年级 Unit 3 Topic 3一、 重点词语1.1 n public 在公共场所2 .at times=sometimes 有时3 .feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃5.turn to sb. for help 求助于某人1.1. ive sb. some advice on/about给某人些有关的建议1.2. e weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好1.3. e afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事9 .make mistakes 犯错误10 .tak

2、e a deep breath 深呼吸11 .the best time to do 做某事最好的时间12 .do some listening practice 做些听力训练13 .reply to=answer 回答14 .advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词 advice ）二、 重点句型1 .Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？1.1 don t know what to do . 我不知道该怎么办？3 .At times I feel like giving up . 有时我想要

3、放弃。4 .Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6. It s an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that f

4、it you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8. I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、 语法学习wh- +to dowh-是指 when, where, which, who（m）及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +todo 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。（对于谓语动词来说， wh-

5、+to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。 ）如： I don t know what to do .=I don t know what I should do .She can t decide which to buy .=she can t decide which she will buy .反之， 如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导） 通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I don' t know what I should do.=I don ' t kno

6、w what to do如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know whatto do.)四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1 .- ，but I hate to speak English in public.-You ' d better not.2 .-1know it ' s very important to learn English well. But it ' s difficult for me.-Me, too.3 .Have you ever had any diffi

7、culties in studying English?4 .- ，could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?-You ' d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.知识运用I .单项选择。(10分)()1. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me,

8、Wang Li?Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it()2.It is important the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing()3. Sorry, I can ' t follow you. I beg your pardon?A.You are welcome.B.That s all right.C.Not at

9、 all.D.No problem.()4.The old farmer felt like a big house very much.D.gotD.doesn ' t dare toD.some pieces of adviceD.inviteD.at timeA.to getB.getC.getting)5.She walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.darestoC.dare not)6.I will go to my doctor for on healthy diet ( 饮食).A.an adviceB.someadvic

10、esC.any advice)7.It ' s my honor to givealkthere.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.inviting)8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but alone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at times()9.If you want to learn English well, it's useful to before class and after class.A.review; preview B.preview; review

11、 C.review; to preview D.preview; to review ()10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important writing.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expectin.完形填空。(10分)I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years ago . English isn ' t very16 to learn. But I like it very much.17 do I study

12、 English?In the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paidmore attention to22 and s

13、pelling. For example: be theseesetbest/e/ see needea bread ready23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I 24 to speak English with my classmates and go over 25 I have learned. Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.()16.A.hardB.ex

14、citedC.easyD.fast()17.A.WhyB.WhatC.UnlessD.How()18.A.thisB.itC.thatD. /()19.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost()20.A.withB.forC.asD.by()21.A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.However()22.A.pronunciationB.wordsC.readingD.writing()23.A.By the wayB.In this wayC.To begin withD.Later on()24.A.joinB.loseC.tryD.realize()25.A.thatB.w

15、hatC.whichD.whenIV.阅读理解。(30分)When you are learning English, you find it stupid to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your native( 本国的)language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, what is your translation? It must be a wrong

16、sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's importantto master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, the listener can't understand the speaker's senten

17、ce easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Let 's see the differences between the following sentences.I visited my old teacher only in the city.(我仅仅在城里看望了我以前的老师。)(A)I visited only my 01d teache门n the city.I have a light de

18、sk.(我有一张很轻的书桌。)(B)I have a desk light.So, when you are learning English, you must try your best to grasp(领会)the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does. 根据短文内容，完成下面两个任务。任务一：翻译。36 .将画线部分(A)译成汉语：37 .将画线部分(B)译成汉语：任务二：回答下列问题。38 .When you are learning English, is it clever to translate

19、 an English sentence word for word into your native language?39.If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, what will happen?40.When you are learning English, what can you do?第三部分 写作 （25 分 ）1 .词汇。（10分）（A） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.1 am very win English, so I m going to work hard at it.2 .The plans hav

20、e been under d.3 .My English teacher told us many good mto study.4 .I m sorry, I can t follow you. Can you rthat?5.What a nice story! Can you rit in English?（B） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6 .They （ 坚持弹奏 ） the music late yesterday night.7 .Please （深呼吸 ） and relax yourself before you givea speech in class.8 .We ca

21、n learn from （ 犯错误 ）.9 .He is so excited that he can t say （完整的话 ）.10.In order to （ 练习语法 ）, I keep a diary.n .句型转换。（5分）11 .Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.（ 改为被动语态）Many trees on those hills the farmers every year.12 .I don t know what I should do with the broken bike.（ 同义句转换 ）

22、I don t know what the broken bike.13 .Don t give up learning English, it s helpful to you.（ 同义句转换）Don t English, it s helpful to you.14 .The children had a good time in Disneyland.（ 同义句转换）The children in Disneyland.15 .Jane would like to eat some fish.（ 同义句转换）Jane some fish.出.书面表达。（10分）你的英语非常优秀, 学校请

23、你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。 请根据下列提示，写一份80 词左右的发言稿。提示 :1 .When did you begin to learn English?2 .Why do you like English?3 .How do you study English well?4 .take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words .参考答案及解析Unit 3 Topic 3第二部分基础知识运用. 1.C 本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？”句

24、中有宾语it,所以选how结构而不选用 what结构。另外，work out这一短语其后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故正确答案为C。5 .B 本题考查It ' s+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do s蹄构。在这一结构中，for sb.指的是“对某人而言”，而of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是” 。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是很重要的”，故选 B 。3 .D 本题主要考查I beg your pardon? “请再说一遍好吗？”的习惯答语。回答应该为No problem. 没问题。故选 D 。4 .C 本题考查 feel like doing sth. 想要做

25、某事。5 .B 本题考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词，有人称和数的变化， 后接动词不定式。 根据题意 How brave she is！ 排除 C、 D 项， 故选 B。6 .D advice 为不可数名词，故选 D 。7 .B 本题考查It ' s one ' s honor to d6超h同学可能选 A项，但invite是及物动词，此 处 invite 后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。 ”故选 B 。8.C at times 有

26、时 , 偶尔 , 相当于 sometimes。9.B 主要考查 preview 预习和 review 复习。这两个词易混。10.B besides除之外（包括其后的内容）；而except除之外（不包括其后的宾语）；beside在的旁边；expect期望。. 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D. 16.C 根据下句 But I like it very much. 的转折，可推断英语是不容易学的，故选 C。17.D 本文是介绍学习英语的经验和方法， 所以此处不表示 “原因 why ， 内容 what 和条 件 unless” ，而是介绍学习和方法，故选D 。18.B 本题考查“主语

27、 +谓语 +it+adj.+to do sth. ”结构。 it 在这里作 found 的形式宾语， 真正的宾语是不定式短语 to memorize new words ，故选 B 。19.C 本题考查spendon sth结构。pay后应跟介词for,故选C。20.D by在这里表示“通过方式”，符合题意。21.B 根据上下文，此处表示转折关系，但 However 后要用逗号隔开，此处是句号，所 以用 But ，故选 B 。22.A 根据下文的例子可知作者注重单词的读音和拼写， 并相互结合着去记单词， 故选 A 。23.B By the way 顺便问一问；In this way 使用这种方

28、式；To begin with 以开始；Lateron 后来，故 B 项符合题意。24.C 根据题意“在学校，我尽量和同学们用英语交谈”可知本题考查try to do sth.。25.B 本题考查宾语从句。动词learn 后无宾语，故宾语从句引导词要作从句中的宾语，而作 go over 的宾语只有what I have learned 合适，故选 B 。36 .在城里我仅仅看望了我从前的老师。在翻译时要注意only 一词的位置。37 .我有一盏台灯。在这里desk 修饰后面的名词light 。38 .No, it isn从文章的第一句话可以归纳出该问题的答案。 t.39 .Perhaps the listener can't understand the speaker ' s se