2015-中考模拟试卷英语(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上20142015学年度中考模拟检测九年级英语试题满分：120分 时间：100分钟第卷 （选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Do you like playing football?Yes, Im glad that football classes are entering our school.A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /2.Bad news! A German flight crashed on March. 24.It is

2、 said that vice pilot made the accident. A. it B. its C. its D. it has3.Anyone who is the law will be arrested. I agree. Law is fair to everyone.A. for B. against C. breaking D. obeying4. Our exam is becoming before. Yes, it pays more attention to improving abilities instead of remembering knowledge

3、.A. more difficult than B. less difficult thanC. as difficult as D. not so difficult as5. Beijing is applying for hosting 2022 Winter Olympic Games.I hope Beijing will do it . A. politely B. successfully C. especially D. recently6.Alice, I havent seen you for a long time. I miss you so much.I Japan

4、for a holiday.A. have gone to B. will go to C. have been to D. have been in7.Please me when I am in blue.OK, I will.A. giveup B. callup C. wakeup D. cheerup8. you pass me the salt? Here you are. But you eat too much salt.A. Could; must B. Could; mustnt C. May; mustnt D. May; must9. Super Brain shows

5、 us a lot of amazing things. I am so it that I watch it every Friday.A. proud of B. excited about C. crazy aboutD. tired of10.Do you think the USA will join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank?I am not sure. It still worries the bank will undercut the World Bank and Asian Development Bank.A. if B.

6、that C. why D. when11.What did you do on the past May Day?I planned to go out but we on the way because of a traffic accident.A. were trapping B. are trapping C. were trappedD. are trapped12. It is said there will be a big in Lian Yungang. Dont believe the rumour(谣言). But when it really happens, you

7、d better hide in thekitchen or bathroom if you are at home.A. snowstorm B. rainstorm C. flood D. earthquake13.Do you know ? Of course, it has been my friend since it came out 35 years ago. A. where the robot cat Doraemon was bornB. where was the robot cat Doraemon bornC. when the robot cat Doraemon

8、was born D. when was the robot cat Doraemon born14. , the highest man in the world is 2.74m . Wow, he is 1 meter taller than me.A. Believe it or not B. After all C. In a word D. In fact15. The boys father failed to find a job. , he got a cancer.How sad! We should give him a hand.A. Every dog has its

9、 day B. It never rains but it poursC. A miss is as good as a mile D. The grass is always greener on the other side.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a 16 with my friends when,

10、 besides us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their 17 around. I finally learned that they were 18 “fighting ” to pay the bill!This scene made me think of what it would look like in 19 . It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies th

11、at you pay for 20 you ordered. In a Britain restaurant, youll just pay for 21 . Its called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”.I guess there is one reason that could 22 some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill 23 how you order, as well as how you eat. 24 in Chinese resta

12、urants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats 25 of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to 26 how much each person needs to pay if youre all sharing!The opposite is true for 27 food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 28 isnt commonly practiced. So it is simple to pay for

13、what you ordered. I personally 29 both practices. Its nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. And its also nice to be 30 . And on days when I miss Western food, I know therell be no “fighting” over who should pay! 16. A. bookshopB. museumC. restaurantD. supermarket17. A. moneyB. handsC. flag

14、sD. paper18. A. finallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. hopefully19. A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. Britain20. A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whoever21. A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself22. A. expressB. encourageC. explainD. enter23. A. tries onB. depends onC. holds onD. keeps on24. A. Alway

15、sB. SeldomC. NeverD. Usually25. A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither26. A. find out B. look outC. work outD. check out27. A. Eastern-styleB. Western-styleC. Northern-styleD. Southern-style28. A. ReceivingB. GivingC. OwningD. Sharing29. A. compareB. preferC. enjoyD. hate30. A. controlledB. treatedC. puni

16、shedD. avoided三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreat names for Great BritainDo you want to give a Chinese name to a tourist site in Britain? Last week, the British national tourism agency Visit Britain launched a campaign called Great Names for Great Britain. The agency aske

17、d Chinese people to nominate Chinese names for 101 tourist attractions in Britain. They include Kings Cross St Pancras station, Dartmoor, the Highland Games and Sherwood Forest. Sally Balcombe, Visit Britains chief executive, said: “Our ambition is to get the whole of China talking about Britain.” C

18、hinese are now the highest spending tourists in the world, according to the UN World Tourism Organization. Bags off on the New York subwayWe have all been bothered by big backpacks on crowded subways, and now New York City is getting tough on this problem. In January this year, the citys Metropolita

19、n Transportation Authority launched a new campaign making people take off their backpacks on the subway, US news website Buzzfeed reported.Their backpacks often stick out a mile back, which may hit other people when you make a movement or the train comes to a sudden stop,”Said authority member Charl

20、es Moerdler. “People should get them off their backs and onto the floor.”Best city for you to study inMany students want to study in the US and UK, but the best city to study is Paris, France. This is what British educational counseling company OS found in a new ranking. Melbourne (Australia) and Lo

21、ndon (UK) get second and third place.QS looked at two major factors in the cities: how international their students are, and what living there is like.If you dont want to go that far for university, then think about Hong Kong. It is the best city for students in Asia and the 5th best in the world. 3

22、1. The underlined “They” refers to . A. Chinese names B. British tourists attractions C. Chinese people D. British great names32. The campaign aims to ask people .A. not to take their backpacks onto the subway B. to put their backpacks in front on the subwayC. not to get crowded on the subway D. to

23、take off their backpacks on the subway and put them on the floor33. The best city for students in China to study is if they dont want to go far.A. Paris B. Melbourne C. London D. Hong KongBHow do you eat potatoes? Potato chips and potato stewed with beef are popular choices. But can you imagine that

24、 in the future potatoes will be served as a staple food (主食) on your table? Potatoes are becoming Chinas fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn, according to the Ministry of Agriculture in January, 2015. This is a welcome move to make Chinese peoples staple food more balanced and diversified

25、(多样的). But why is potato the choice?Potatoes are healthy and nutritious. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium (钾). A potatos vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Whats more, potatoes are low in calories, only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn. So if you are worried about

26、your weight, you can try changing to potatoes.Also, potatoes are easy to grow. They can be grown in the north and south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought. With China facing water shortages, potatoes can become a safe and reliable food. And some products made of

27、 potatoes can be stored longer than other staple foods. Flour that is made of potato can be stored for as long as 15 to 20 years, according to Beijing Times.With these advantages, the potato has long been a popular staple food in many Western countries such as the US and UK. They can be made into di

28、fferent foods including bread, cookies and pancakes.While in China, because of Chinese eating habits, the potato will be cooked differently. It will be made into noodles, steamed bread and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.So are you ready to have potato noodles or steamed br

29、ead for your next meal? 34. The last sentence of the first paragraph infers that .A. Chinese people will have fewer staple foods B. Chinese people like to accept potatoes as one of the staple foods C. potatoes will become the staple food instead of rice, wheat and cornD. potatoes chips and potato st

30、ewed with beef will make Chinese peoples staple foodmore balanced35. tell(s) us why people choose potatoes as staple food.A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3 and 436. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. An apples vitamin C is much more than a potatos. B. Calories of

31、potatoes are only 75% of the same amount of wheat and corn. C. Potatoes can be grown in the north and south all year around. D. Flour made of wheat can be stored longer than that made of potato37. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. a lot of western countries have used potatoes as staple

32、 foodB. people need a lot of water to grow potatoes to make them safeC. to meet Chinese taste, potatoes will be made into bread, cookies and pancakesD. Chinese eating habits will be changed because potato will be cooked differentlyCSmog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besi

33、des wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news reporter with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome. The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28, 2015.

34、 In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmen

35、tal protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do somethi

36、ng to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. If your destination is not far away, you can also walk or ride a bike. If we see things that could harm the environment, we can call the hotline 12369, which is run by Chinas Ministry of Environ

37、mental Protection for complaints questions about environmental issues. If you find any polluted source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to the factories that pollute the environment and dont buy

38、 products made from these factories. You can also ask your parents to clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.Chen Jinning, the new minister of Environmental Protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need

39、 in the future.”38. Under the Dome . A. is another book written by Chai Jing after Seeing B. was released on China Central Television on Feb 28 C. discusses what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it D. suggests us to wear a mask to prevent serious smog39. According to Chais documentary, is

40、the main cause of PM 2.5.A. sandstorm B. burning rubbishC. burning too much coal and oil D. industrial wastes40. As an ordinary people, we can to help control smog.A. use more public transportation B. call the hotline 12315 C. walk or ride a bike even if you go far awayD. take a photo of any pollute

41、d source and send it to Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection41. Chen Jinnings words show that .A. ordinary people can do nothing with the environmentB. what we need in the future is bright and clean skyC. Chai has done such meaningful workD. Chais work can remind us of bad environmentD We oft

42、en praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能, AI). This is an area where scientists are working on a creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most fam

43、ous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC. Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief Hi

44、story of Time. This warning came after commenting on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next. This is a basic type of AI,

45、which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biologi

46、cal evolution (进化), couldnt compete,” said Hawking. But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversat

47、ions. “The potential (潜力) of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?42. According to the passage, AI .A. is very useful and can do everything for humans B. aims to work on creating machines that think li

48、ke humans C. will be a warning for scientists D. helps patients like Hawking to keep healthy43. Hawking thinks . .A. the development of full artificial intelligence could fall behind the human raceB. an AI computer can learn what he suggests and help him write the bookC. AI technology will be far cl

49、everer than humans and may be beaten by itD. humans can compete with AI technology because we are in biological evolution44. From the last two sentences, we can infer that the writer . A. agrees with Hawking B. believes AI will take the place of HumansC. is not sure whether AI will bring us hope D.

50、thinks Rollo Carpenter is able to create a software programme45. The best title of the passage is .A. Is AI Good or Bad B. What Will Be In Charge Of The WorldC. Hawkings Comment On AI D. AI Makes Our Lives Easier第卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46. Some cities in China,

51、we are choosing (飞行员) from Grade 9 students. 47. People have (捆绑) the thief who is working in a company to the police.48. Its nice of you to behave (有礼貌地) in public.49. After the operation, the patient looked much (苍白的).50. Anything that is not safe isnt (允许) to appear on the market.B 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写

52、出完整正确的单词Have you (51)h of Liu Xiang? Of course, all of us know that he once won the 110-meter hurdle in 2004 Olympic Games. He was the pride of China at that time. Recently, there was another hot topic about him. He announced his retirement(退役) on (52)A 7, 2015. He decided to leave because his leg w

53、as (53)b hurt and couldnt go on training. In his announcement, he said after retirement he would be (54)n a coach nor an officer like other players. He would like to (55)d himself to teenage physical education.五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空prepare for; love reading; tell lies; a seaside city; used to be; take a course; invite; run after a ball; seventy; look through56. Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba an English teacher.57. We have spent several months this exam. We are sure to get good marks. 58. Lian Yungang is with beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. 59. Jack i