七年级英语知识点.

1、Un it 1 Where s your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 2 live in 居住在-3 at/on weekends 在周末 on weekdays4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人hear from sb.=get a letter from sb.5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6 pen pal=pen friend 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目7 the Uni te

2、d States 美国 the Uni ted Kin gdom英国 New York 纽约8 speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9 go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from2 Where does he live?3 What la nguage(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak En glish and a

3、 little Fren ch.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and play ing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 CanadaCanadian- En glish / French2 France-French- French3 Japan-Japa neseJapa nese4 Australia-AustralianEn glish5 the United States

4、-American- English6 the Uni ted Kingdom-BritishEn ghishUn it 2 Where s the post office?-一-Asking ways:(问路)1 Where is (the n earest)?（最近的） 在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to?你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can 1 get to? 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there . near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有.吗?5 Wh ich is the way to?哪条是去的路？二. Showing

5、 the ways:（指路）1. Go straight dow n / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the sec ond turnin g/cor ner.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hun dred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（ You d better+动词原形）三. 词组1. across from .在.的

6、对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to .紧靠. next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between .and. 在. 禾口.之间betwee n the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在.前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在.（内）的前咅 B There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室

7、内的前部有张桌子。5. behind .在.后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左 /右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along .沿着.（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the n eighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to . 欢

8、迎来到.11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of .的开始，前端at the beginning of 在.的开始,前端in the beg inning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy on eself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达：get t

9、o + 地方 get here/ there/ home到这 /那/家arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beiji ng.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17 . go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18 . on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat +具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Ce nter Street三. 重难点解析1.enjoy do

10、ing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy readi ng.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish clea ning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow willbe fine是一个从句，它又放在I

11、hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much mon ey, I will go to the moo n.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hun gry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四. 本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat le

12、aves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africaother ani mals at ni ght i n the day every day duri ng the day.交际用语1. Why do you like pan das? Because they2. Why does he like koalas? Because they3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other a

13、nimals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.re very clever.re kfrid teresting.9. He usually sleeps and

14、relaxes 20 hours every day.10 . Let s see the pan das first.11 . They re kind of interesting.12 . What other animals do you like?13 . Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有种类的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in o

15、ur school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary ani mals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用，be friendly。The people in Chen gdu are very frien dly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usua

16、lly play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有 1,1 通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with 和一起玩耍”玩I ofte n play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说 in the day, duringthe day, at night。Koala bear

17、s often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、hour n.小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示一个小时” 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minu tes in an hour.& be from 来自be from = come fromPan das are from China. = Pan das come

18、 form China.9、 meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示许多时，使用 much 来修 饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示许多时，使用 much 来修饰，即：There is much grass on the playgro und.四语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what、“who” “which、“when、 “where” “how、 “how old、 “howman/等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+ 一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情

19、况。例如：What s your gran dfather s teleph one numbe 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he goi ng to play the pia no?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐

20、妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like En glish. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about play ing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Un it 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = g

21、ive sth to sb给某人某物 /把某物给某人3 help sb do sth帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework athome.4 help sb with sth帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上much grass。7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy liste ning to

22、 the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what ;有三种主要句式1What + is / are + sb?2What + does/ do + sb + do?3What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and someti

23、mes at ni ght.4 I like talki ng to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 the n we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magaz ine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weeke nds?10

24、We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policeme n 2 woma n doctorwome n doctors 3 thief-thievesUn it 5 I m watchi ng TV一. 现在进行时I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在2at this time 在这时3at the moment现在4look 看（后面有明显的！ ”）5listen 听（后面有明显的! ”）川 现在分词的构成1一般在

25、动词结尾处加ing Eg: go going look-looking2以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing3以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加Eg: get getti ng run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begi n）ing.IV现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doi

26、ng+ 其他 + 时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doi ng+ 其他 + 时状？ Eg: Is he doi ng his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isn t.二. 短语：1.do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about

27、 .谈论.talk to（with）sb 和某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4.play with.和一起玩5.watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7.some of.中的一些& in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有 the ）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of one s fami 某人的家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/i

28、n the pool 在游泳池10 . read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing ）三.重点句式及注意事项：1.他正在干什么？What is he doin g?他正在吃饭。 He is eati ng dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eat ing dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eati ng dinner at home.2.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。L

29、et s go at six o clock.3.他正在等什么？What is he waiti ng for?他正在等公交车。He is wait ing for a bus.4.他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talki ng with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5.你们正在谈论什么？What are you talki ng about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talk ing about the weather.6.他们都正在去上学。They are all goi ng to school.7.

30、这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat 不可数，故用 is）8 . 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Tha nk you for helpi ng me buy this book.9. family 家；家庭。强调 整体”是单数；强调 成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watchi ng TV.他全家在看电视。Un it 6 It s raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures

31、照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacati on 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacati on.6 some-others-一些. 另外一些.one.the others .一个(两者之间)Eg: There are many stud

32、ents in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态)Eg: Tom is putt ing on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat-二.重点句型1How is the weather?天气怎么样？In the raining.在卜雨。2

33、What are you doing?你正在做什么？rm watch ing TV.我在看电视。3What are they doing?他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习。4What is he doi ng?他在做什么？He is playi ng basketball .他在打篮球。5What is she doi ng ?她在做什么？She is cooki ng .她在做饭。三 .重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式：（横线内容可替换)1How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)2What

34、s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj 形容词)Eg: It s windy.3 How s it gong (with you)?一个.另1Not bad.2Great!3Terrible!4Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Every one is hav ing a goo

35、d time.7 People are weari ng hats and scarfs.1wear 指穿衣服的状态。2put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天 /雨天 /阴天。2. Lovely weather,isn 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be clea ning up.天似乎要转晴。6. It s blowing hard 风刮得很大。7. It s snowi

36、ng heavily 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long.雪不会持续太久。9. It s very foggy 雾很大。10. The fog is begi nning to lift.正在收雾。11. It s thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It s quite different from the weather report

37、.这和天气预报相差很大。15. It s rather changeable.天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature?温度是多少？17. It s two below zero 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/l ong hair卷/短/直发3 medium height/build中等高度/身体4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a

38、pop sin ger 一位流行歌手6 have a new look呈现新面貌7 go shopp ing （do some shopp ing） 去购物8 the capta in of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事11 stop doi ng sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fu n doi ng sth 愉快地做某事14 remember （ forget） to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（

39、没有做的）15 remember （forget） doi ng sth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of-中的一个二. 本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. （ I don t think I know her.）4 Wang Lin is the capta in of the basketball team.5 She s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She

40、n ever stops talk ing.8 She likes readi ng and play ing chess.9 I don t think he s so great.10 I can go shopp ing and n obody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三. 重难点解析1 What does/ do + 主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long

41、curly black hair.3 one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用 单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopp ing and n obody knows me.5.He is通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等）He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6.I don t think 的用法 表达否定的看法I don tthink she i

42、s good-looking.Un it 8 I d like some no odles一.短语1.beef and tomato no odles no odles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicke n and cabbage no odles mutt on and potato no odlestomato and egg no odles beef and carrot no odles2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4.what size

43、 bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 phone number7.House of Dumplings noodles 饺子面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋二. 重点句型1.What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?I d like I d like chicken and cabbage no odles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken and ca